2006 Peugeot 307 SW Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

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Öw wylhfhxbey.

fhy_jÖbl_ k ihfhsvx dexqw aw`bzw-
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aw^dw
?keb ^y_jéw aw^dw Ö_iehlÖh awdjulw :
-
ijb jwxhlwxs_f ^yb]wl_e_ Ywk hx
wlhf bay_klbl ibdlhzjwffw, w Öw fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ Öw Ö_kdhevdh
k_dmÖ^ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_,
- Öw ^yb`ms_fky wylhfhxbe_ (kh kdhjhk-
lvx xhe__ 10 df/q) awzhjblky kbzÖwebaw-
lhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby. fjb wlhf xm^_l
aymqwlv amff_j, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwev-
Öhf ^bkie__ ihyyylky khhxs_Öb_ b ibd-
lhzjwffw.
twibjwÖb_ b hlibjwÖb_ awfdw ^y_jpu
aw^dw h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k awfdwfb ^y_j_c
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beb hldjul k ihfhsvx imevlw ^bklwÖéb-
hÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby beb ijb awibjwÖbb
(hlibjwÖbb) ^y_jb yh^bl_ey dexqhf.
nlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd, ihlyÖbl_ aw
jmqdm W b ih^Öbfbl_ djurdm.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : awfhd xwzw`Öbdw awibjw_l-
ky wylhfwlbq_kdb Öw oh^m ih ^hklb`_Öbb
wylhfhxbe_f kdhjhklb 10 df/q. eÖ hlib-
jw_lky ijb hldjuywÖbb h^Öhc ba ^y_j_c
beb ijb Öw`wlbb Öw dÖhidm yudexqwl_ey
é_ÖljwevÖhzh awfdw (ijb kdhjhklb wylh-
fhxbey Öb`_ 10 df/q).
>Y?gmW AW>aW
Xehdbjhydw ^y_j_c hl
hldjuywÖby ^_lvfb

4abunB, >Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
73
fjb Ö_bkijwyÖhklb é_ÖljwevÖhzh awfdw
Yu fh`_l_ hldjulv xwzw`Öbd ke_^mxsbf
kihkhxhf.
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qblv ^hklmi d awfdm baÖmljb xwzw`Öbdw,
- yklwyvl_ Ö_xhevrmx hly_jldm y hly_j- klb_ W awfdw qlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd. Wylhfwlbq_kdwy awsblw hl
aws_fe_Öby
?keb y dhÖé_ awdjuywÖby exd yklj_qw_l
ij_iylklyb_, hÖ hklwÖwyebyw_lky b qw-
klbqÖh hloh^bl Öwaw^.
Ywr wylhfhxbev hxhjm^hywÖ iwÖhjwfÖuf
exdhf y djur_ ba lhÖbjhywÖÖhzh kl_dew,
ihyurwxs_zh hky_s_ÖÖhklv b ajbl_ev-
Öuc dhfnhjl y kwehÖ_ wylhfhxbey. bxd
kÖwx`_Ö rlhjdhc k we_dljbq_kdbf ijbyh-
^hf, memqrwxs_c fbdjhdebfwl y kwehÖ_
wylhfhxbey.
nlhxu hldjulv exd : Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw-
`hd A yudexqwl_ey.
nlhxu awdjulv exd : Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw-
`hd B yudexqwl_ey.
nlhxu awdjulv yjmqÖmx : Öw`fbl_ Öw
juqw`hd, Ö_ ij_h^he_ywy lhqdm mihjw :
rlhjdw hklwÖhyblky, dwd lhevdh Yu _zh
hlimklbl_.
nlhxu exd awdjueky wylhfwlbq_kdb : Öw-
`fbl_ Öw juqw`hd, ij_h^he_y lhqdm mihjw :
hl _^bÖkly_ÖÖhzh Öw`wlby rlhjdw hldjh_l-
ky, ebxh awdjh_lky. fjb ihylhjÖhf Öw`wlbb
Öw yudexqwl_ev rlhjdw hklwÖhyblky. fjbf_qwÖby
Y kemqw_ hldexq_Öby iblwÖby ijbyh^w
exdw yh yj_fy _zh ^yb`_Öby beb kjwam
ihke_ _zh hklwÖhydb, Ö_hxoh^bfh i_j_-
ijhzjwffbjhywlv nmÖdébx awsblu hl aw-
s_fe_Öby :
- Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw`hd
B yudexqwl_ey ^h
iheÖhzh awdjulby exdw (Öw`wlv Ö_kdhev-
dh jwa, i_j_f_swy exd Öw Ö_kdhevdh kwÖ-
lbf_ljhy ijb dw`^hf Öw`wlbb).
fjb kwfhijhbayhevÖhf hldjuywÖbb exdw
yh yj_fy _zh awdjuywÖby, dwd lhevdh hÖ
hklwÖhyblky :
- Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw`hd A yudexqwl_ey ^h
iheÖhzh hldjulby exdw,
- hlimklbl_ juqw`hd A b lml `_ Öw`fbl_
Öw juqw`hd B yudexqwl_ey ^h iheÖhzh
awdjulby exdw (Öw`wlv Ö_kdhevdh jwa,
i_j_f_swy exd Öw Ö_kdhevdh kwÖlbf_-
ljhy ijb dw`^hf Öw`wlbb).
Yh yj_fy yuiheÖ_Öby wlbç hi_jwpbc
nmÖdpby awsblu hl aws_fe_Öby Ö_ jw-
xhlw_l.
fWdegWcdrC bua Y agro?
guqw`hd wdklj_ÖÖh]h hldjuywÖby
xw]w`Öbdw

4abunB, >Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
73
fjb Ö_bkijwyÖhklb é_ÖljwevÖhzh awfdw
Yu fh`_l_ hldjulv xwzw`Öbd ke_^mxsbf
kihkhxhf.
- keh`bl_ aw^Ö__ kb^_Öv_, qlhxu ihem-
qblv ^hklmi d awfdm baÖmljb xwzw`Öbdw,
- yklwyvl_ Ö_xhevrmx hly_jldm y hly_j- klb_ W awfdw qlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd. Wylhfwlbq_kdwy awsblw hl
aws_fe_Öby
?keb y dhÖé_ awdjuywÖby exd yklj_qw_l
ij_iylklyb_, hÖ hklwÖwyebyw_lky b qw-
klbqÖh hloh^bl Öwaw^.
Ywr wylhfhxbev hxhjm^hywÖ iwÖhjwfÖuf
exdhf y djur_ ba lhÖbjhywÖÖhzh kl_dew,
ihyurwxs_zh hky_s_ÖÖhklv b ajbl_ev-
Öuc dhfnhjl y kwehÖ_ wylhfhxbey. bxd
kÖwx`_Ö rlhjdhc k we_dljbq_kdbf ijbyh-
^hf, memqrwxs_c fbdjhdebfwl y kwehÖ_
wylhfhxbey.
nlhxu hldjulv exd : Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw-
`hd A yudexqwl_ey.
nlhxu awdjulv exd : Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw-
`hd B yudexqwl_ey.
nlhxu awdjulv yjmqÖmx : Öw`fbl_ Öw
juqw`hd, Ö_ ij_h^he_ywy lhqdm mihjw :
rlhjdw hklwÖhyblky, dwd lhevdh Yu _zh
hlimklbl_.
nlhxu exd awdjueky wylhfwlbq_kdb : Öw-
`fbl_ Öw juqw`hd, ij_h^he_y lhqdm mihjw :
hl _^bÖkly_ÖÖhzh Öw`wlby rlhjdw hldjh_l-
ky, ebxh awdjh_lky. fjb ihylhjÖhf Öw`wlbb
Öw yudexqwl_ev rlhjdw hklwÖhyblky. fjbf_qwÖby
Y kemqw_ hldexq_Öby iblwÖby ijbyh^w
exdw yh yj_fy _zh ^yb`_Öby beb kjwam
ihke_ _zh hklwÖhydb, Ö_hxoh^bfh i_j_-
ijhzjwffbjhywlv nmÖdébx awsblu hl aw-
s_fe_Öby :
- Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw`hd
B yudexqwl_ey ^h
iheÖhzh awdjulby exdw (Öw`wlv Ö_kdhev-
dh jwa, i_j_f_swy exd Öw Ö_kdhevdh kwÖ-
lbf_ljhy ijb dw`^hf Öw`wlbb).
fjb kwfhijhbayhevÖhf hldjuywÖbb exdw
yh yj_fy _zh awdjuywÖby, dwd lhevdh hÖ
hklwÖhyblky :
- Öw`fbl_ Öw juqw`hd A yudexqwl_ey ^h
iheÖhzh hldjulby exdw,
- hlimklbl_ juqw`hd A b lml `_ Öw`fbl_
Öw juqw`hd B yudexqwl_ey ^h iheÖhzh
awdjulby exdw (Öw`wlv Ö_kdhevdh jwa,
i_j_f_swy exd Öw Ö_kdhevdh kwÖlbf_-
ljhy ijb dw`^hf Öw`wlbb).
Yh yj_fy yuiheÖ_Öby wlbç hi_jwpbc
nmÖdpby awsblu hl aws_fe_Öby Ö_ jw-
xhlw_l.
fWdegWcdrC bua Y agro?
guqw`hd wdklj_ÖÖh]h hldjuywÖby
xw]w`Öbdw

4abunB, >Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
74Awijwydm lhiebyhf Ö_hxoh^bfh ijhyh-
^blv ijb
Ö_jwxhlwxs_f ^yb]wl_e_ .
 eldjhcl_ exqhd djurdb lhiebyÖhzh
xwdw.
 Yklwyvl_ dexq y awfhd exqdw aweby-
Öhc zhjehybÖu lhiebyÖhzh xwdw b
ihy_jÖbl_ _zh ye_yh.
 hÖbfbl_ djurdm k zhjehybÖu b ih-
y_kvl_ __ Öw djxqhd k yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c klh-
jhÖu exqdw.
dw yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c ihy_joÖhklb exqdw Öwde__Öw
lwxebqdw, ÖwihfbÖwxswy h jwaj_r_ÖÖuo
khjlwo lhiebyw ^ey Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey.
ahz^w Yu awijwyey_l_ lhiebyhf iheÖuc
xwd, Ö_ ijh^he`wcl_ ihiuldb ^hebyw lh-
iebyw ihke_ lj_lv_zh hldexq_Öby lhieb-
yhawijwyhqÖhzh ibklhe_lw. tlh fh`_l
ijby_klb d kxhyf y jwxhl_ kbkl_f.
?fdhklv lhiebyÖh]h xwdw - hdheh
60 ebljhy.
 fh hdhÖqwÖbb awijwydb, awdjhcl_
ijhxdm Öw awfhd b ijbdjhcl_ exqhd.
cbÖbfwevÖuc hklwlhd lhiebyw
tlhl kbzÖwebawlhj awzh-
jw_lky Öw iwÖ_eb ijbxh-
jhy, _keb awiwk lhiebyw
y xwd_ ihÖbabeky ^h fb-
Öbfmfw.
Yu fh`_l_ ijh_çwlv _s_ hdheh 50 db-
ehf_ljhy. d_bkijwyÖhklv mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy
lhiebyw
?keb, ijb ydexq_ÖÖhf aw`bzwÖbb, klj_e-
dw mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy lhiebyw hklw_lky beb
himkdw_lky y djwcÖ__ Öb`Ö__ iheh`_Öb_
(Öb`_ Ömey), aÖwqbl, ^wlqbd mjhyÖy lhiebyw
Ö_bkijwy_Ö.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
AWfgWYaW XWaW iefbBYec

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Ydexq_Öb_ i_j_^Ö_]h b aw^Ö_]h
hky_s_Öby (dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev A)
 fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev A y Öm`Öh_ Ywf iheh`_Öb_.
f_j_dexq_Öb_ xeb`Ö_]h b ^wevÖ_]h
ky_lw nwj
 dw`fbl_ Öw juqwz ih Öwijwye_Öbx d
k_x_.
Wylhfhxbeb k i_j_^Öbfb ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖufb
nwjwfb b aw^Öbf ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuf nhÖwj_f
(dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev h)
eky_s_Öb_ yudexq_Öh
Ydexq_Öu zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb
Ydexq_Öu nwju xeb`-
Ö_zh/^wevÖ_zh ky_lw Aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nh-
Öwjv ydexq_Ö f_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_
nwju ydexq_Öu (ihyhjhl dhev-
éw Öw h^bÖ s_eqhd yi_j_^)
f_j_^Öb_ b aw^Öb_ ijh-
lbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju b
nhÖwjb ydexq_Öu (ih-
yhjhl dhevéw Öw ^yw
s_eqdw yi_j_^).
fjbf_qwÖb_ : qlhxu
yudexqblv aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nh-
Öwjv b i_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju,
ihy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev Öw ^yw
s_eqdw Öwaw^.
Wylhfhxbeb k aw^Öbf ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuf
nhÖwj_f (dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev Y)
khÖwjv zhjbl lhevdh h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k nw-
jwfb xeb`Ö_zh b ^wevÖ_zh ky_lw.
fjbf_qwÖb_ :
ijb wylhfwlbq_kdhf yu-
dexq_Öbb hky_s_Öby aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlm-
fwÖÖuc nhÖwjv b nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw
hklwÖmlky zhj_lv. fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc
yudexqwl_ev Öwaw^, qlhxu ihzwkblv aw-
^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv. Yf_kl_ k
Öbf ihzwkÖml nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw. eÖb zhjyl h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k zwxwjblÖufb
nhÖwjyfb b nwjwfb xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw.
f_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju
b aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv

fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev B
beb C yi_j_^, qlhxu ydexqblv, b Öw-
aw^ - qlhxu yudexqblv nhÖwjv. Ydex-
q_Öb_ ih^ly_j`^w_lky awzhjwÖb_f
bÖ^bdwlhjw Öw ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb.
hb]Öwebawlhj Ö_yudexq_ÖÖh]h
hky_s_Öby
?keb Yu yudexqbeb aw`bzwÖb_ b hldexqbeb wylhfw-
lbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu ijbxhjhy Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_-
Öby, lh, ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb yh^bl_ey, jwa^wklky
aymdhyhc kbzÖwe, khhxswxsbc h lhf, qlh Yu hklwyb-
eb Ö_yudexq_ÖÖufb ijbxhju Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby.
Y ykÖmx b ^h`^ebymx ihzh^m,
dwd ^Ö_f, lwd b Öhqvx, ydexq_Ö-
Öu_ i_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_
nwju b aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖ-
Öuc nhÖwjv hdwauywxl ke_iys__ ^_c-
klyb_ Öw yh^bl_e_c ^jmzbo wylhfhxbe_c,
qlh awij_s_Öh.
d_ awxuywcl_ yudexqwlv bo, dhz^w y Öbo
xhevr_ Ö_l Ö_hxoh^bfhklb.
fgBXegr ehY?p?dBv B
hY?ieYeC hBZdWbBAWmBB
Aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nh-
Öwjv hldexqblky wylhfwlbq_kdb
y kemqw_ xmdkbjhydb ijbé_iw beb
mklwÖhydb dj_ie_Öby ^ey i_j_-
yhadb y_ehkbi_^hy, hxhjm^hywÖ-
Öhzh ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuf nhÖwj_f.

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76
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lhyhc
kb]Öwebawpbb
ZwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b xeb`Öbc ky_l nwj
ydexqwxlky wylhfwlbq_kdb y kemqw_ kewxh-
zh Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby beb ijb ydexq_Ö-
Öhf kl_dehhqbklbl_e_. eÖb yudexqwxlky,
dwd lhevdh Öwjm`Öh_ hky_s_Öb_ ijboh^bl y
Öhjfm, beb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev yudexq_Ö.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : y lmfwÖÖmx ihzh^m beb y f_-
l_ev ^wlqbd Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby fh`_l
hij_^_eblv mjhy_Öv hky_s_ÖÖhklb dwd ^h-
klwlhqÖuc. tlh aÖwqbl, qlh wylhfwlbq_kdh_
ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lhyhc
kbzÖwebawébb fh`_l Ö_ kjwxhlwlv. eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`^w_lky kh-
hxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__.
kmÖdéby hldexqw_lky Öw yj_fy, y l_q_Öb_
dhlhjhzh Yu xm^_l_ ihevahywlvky jmqÖuf
yudexqwl_e_f ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby.
gmqÖh_ ydexq_Öb_
"hy_lhyhc ^hjh`db"
fjb yudexq_ÖÖhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhl_
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby
zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b
nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_q_-
Öb_ yj_f_Öb, Öw dhlhjh_ Öwkljh_Öh wylhfwlb-
q_kdh_ hldexq_Öb_ "ky_lhyhc ^hjh`db".
dw wylhfhxbeyç, Ö_ hxhjm^hywÖÖuç kb-
kl_fhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhlu ijbxhjhy
hky_s_Öby, zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju xeb`-
Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_q_Öb_ ljb^éwlb
k_dmÖ^ ihke_ lhzh, dwd Yu yuc^_l_ ba fwrbÖu.
jdwawl_eb ihyhjhlhy
(aw]hjwxlky fb]wxsbf ky_lhf)
b_yuc mdwawl_ev : ydexqw-
_lky ijb himkdwÖbb juqwzw.
fjwyuc mdwawl_ev : ydex-
qw_lky ijb ih^t_f_ juqwzw.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijb ^yb`_Öbb k Ö_yudex-
q_ÖÖuf mdwawl_e_f ihyhjhlw Öw kdhjhklb
yur_ 80 df/q xm^_l jwa^wywlvky k Öwjwk-
lwxs_c zjhfdhklvx kbzÖwe amff_jw.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ "hy_lhyhc
^hjh`db"
?keb, yudexqby aw`bzwÖb_, Yu yuoh^bl_
ba wylhfhxbey, Öw dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_-
kdwy jwxhlw ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby wdlb-
ybjhywÖw , lh zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw _s_ ijh^he`wl zhj_lv y
l_q_Öb_ aw^wÖÖhzh yj_f_Öb. WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb :

yudexqbl_ ^ybzwl_ev,
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ _s_ jwa djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wev-
Öbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb wdlbybjh-
ywÖby wlhc nmÖdébb yhkihev-
amcl_kv f_Öx Öwkljh_d fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y.
Aw^_j`dm yudexq_Öby "ky_lhyhc ^hjh`-
db" fh`Öh lwd`_ hlj_zmebjhywlv (Öw 15,
30, 60 k) ijb ihfhsb f_Öx Öwkljh_d fÖh-
zhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y, djhf_ wylh-
fhxbe_c k fhÖhçjhfÖuf ^bkie__f A ,
Öw dhlhjuo ijh^he`bl_evÖhklv aw^_j`db
m`_ ij_^mklwÖhye_Öw.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev. >ey wdlbybjhywÖby beb hldex-
q_Öby wlhc nmÖdébb ke_^m_l yhk-
ihevahywlvky f_Öx Öwkljh_d Öw
fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb
WdlbyÖh_ khklhyÖb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`-
^w_lky khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
kmÖdéby wdlbyÖw, dhz^w juqwz jmqÖhzh
i_j_dexq_Öby ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy Öwoh-
^blky y iheh`_Öbb 0.
Y kemqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhklb ^wlqbdw hky_-
s_ÖÖhklb awzhjwxlky nhÖwjb, ydexqw_lky
kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby, aymqbl
amff_j, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd hky_s_Ö-
Öhklb, jwkiheh`_ÖÖuc yf_kl_ k
^wlqbdhf ^h`^y y é_Ölj_ y_ljh-
yhzh kl_dew aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_-
zh yb^w. h _zh ihfhsvx hkms_klyey_lky
wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ zwxwjblÖuo
nhÖwj_c.

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76
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lhyhc
kb]Öwebawpbb
ZwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b xeb`Öbc ky_l nwj
ydexqwxlky wylhfwlbq_kdb y kemqw_ kewxh-
zh Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby beb ijb ydexq_Ö-
Öhf kl_dehhqbklbl_e_. eÖb yudexqwxlky,
dwd lhevdh Öwjm`Öh_ hky_s_Öb_ ijboh^bl y
Öhjfm, beb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev yudexq_Ö.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : y lmfwÖÖmx ihzh^m beb y f_-
l_ev ^wlqbd Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby fh`_l
hij_^_eblv mjhy_Öv hky_s_ÖÖhklb dwd ^h-
klwlhqÖuc. tlh aÖwqbl, qlh wylhfwlbq_kdh_
ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lhyhc
kbzÖwebawébb fh`_l Ö_ kjwxhlwlv. eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`^w_lky kh-
hxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__.
kmÖdéby hldexqw_lky Öw yj_fy, y l_q_Öb_
dhlhjhzh Yu xm^_l_ ihevahywlvky jmqÖuf
yudexqwl_e_f ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby.
gmqÖh_ ydexq_Öb_
"hy_lhyhc ^hjh`db"
fjb yudexq_ÖÖhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhl_
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby
zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b
nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_q_-
Öb_ yj_f_Öb, Öw dhlhjh_ Öwkljh_Öh wylhfwlb-
q_kdh_ hldexq_Öb_ "ky_lhyhc ^hjh`db".
dw wylhfhxbeyç, Ö_ hxhjm^hywÖÖuç kb-
kl_fhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhlu ijbxhjhy
hky_s_Öby, zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju xeb`-
Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_q_Öb_ ljb^éwlb
k_dmÖ^ ihke_ lhzh, dwd Yu yuc^_l_ ba fwrbÖu.
jdwawl_eb ihyhjhlhy
(aw]hjwxlky fb]wxsbf ky_lhf)
b_yuc mdwawl_ev : ydexqw-
_lky ijb himkdwÖbb juqwzw.
fjwyuc mdwawl_ev : ydex-
qw_lky ijb ih^t_f_ juqwzw.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijb ^yb`_Öbb k Ö_yudex-
q_ÖÖuf mdwawl_e_f ihyhjhlw Öw kdhjhklb
yur_ 80 df/q xm^_l jwa^wywlvky k Öwjwk-
lwxs_c zjhfdhklvx kbzÖwe amff_jw.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ "hy_lhyhc
^hjh`db"
?keb, yudexqby aw`bzwÖb_, Yu yuoh^bl_
ba wylhfhxbey, Öw dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_-
kdwy jwxhlw ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby wdlb-
ybjhywÖw , lh zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw _s_ ijh^he`wl zhj_lv y
l_q_Öb_ aw^wÖÖhzh yj_f_Öb. WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb :

yudexqbl_ ^ybzwl_ev,
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ _s_ jwa djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wev-
Öbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb wdlbybjh-
ywÖby wlhc nmÖdébb yhkihev-
amcl_kv f_Öx Öwkljh_d fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y.
Aw^_j`dm yudexq_Öby "ky_lhyhc ^hjh`-
db" fh`Öh lwd`_ hlj_zmebjhywlv (Öw 15,
30, 60 k) ijb ihfhsb f_Öx Öwkljh_d fÖh-
zhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y, djhf_ wylh-
fhxbe_c k fhÖhçjhfÖuf ^bkie__f A ,
Öw dhlhjuo ijh^he`bl_evÖhklv aw^_j`db
m`_ ij_^mklwÖhye_Öw.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev. >ey wdlbybjhywÖby beb hldex-
q_Öby wlhc nmÖdébb ke_^m_l yhk-
ihevahywlvky f_Öx Öwkljh_d Öw
fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb
WdlbyÖh_ khklhyÖb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`-
^w_lky khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
kmÖdéby wdlbyÖw, dhz^w juqwz jmqÖhzh
i_j_dexq_Öby ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy Öwoh-
^blky y iheh`_Öbb 0.
Y kemqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhklb ^wlqbdw hky_-
s_ÖÖhklb awzhjwxlky nhÖwjb, ydexqw_lky
kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby, aymqbl
amff_j, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd hky_s_Ö-
Öhklb, jwkiheh`_ÖÖuc yf_kl_ k
^wlqbdhf ^h`^y y é_Ölj_ y_ljh-
yhzh kl_dew aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_-
zh yb^w. h _zh ihfhsvx hkms_klyey_lky
wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ zwxwjblÖuo
nhÖwj_c.

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
77
dw wylhfhxbeyo k zwehz_ÖÖufb ewfiwfb,
y awybkbfhklb hl awzjmadb wylhfhxbey,
j_dhf_Ö^m_lky hlj_zmebjhywlv mzhe Öw-
dehÖw ky_lhyuo imqdhy nwj.
0.
1 beb 2 q_ehy_dw Öw i_j_^Öbo
kb^_Övyo.
-. 3 q_ehy_dw.
1. 5 beb 7 q_ehy_d.
-. fjhf_`mlhqÖwy j_zmebjhydw.
2. 5 beb 7 q_ehy_d + fwdkbfwevÖh
jwaj_r_ÖÖuc zjma.
-. fjhf_`mlhqÖwy j_zmebjhydw.
3. Yh^bl_ev + fwdkbfwevÖh
jwaj_r_ÖÖuc zjma.
dwqwevÖh_ iheh`_Öb_ j_]meylhjw 0. dw wylhfhxbeyo k dk_ÖhÖhyufb ewfiwfb :
Öw hklwÖhye_ÖÖhf wylhfhxbe_ :
wylh-
fwlbq_kdbc j_zmeylhj dhjj_dlbjm_l mzhe
ÖwdehÖw ky_lhyuo imqdhy nwj Ö_awybkbfh
hl awzjmadb wylhfhxbey. Xewzh^wjy wlhfm
mkljhcklym Yu fh`_l_ yk_z^w xulv my_j_Öu,
qlh nwju Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey hilbfwevÖh
hky_swxl Ywf ^hjhzm b Ö_ hke_ieyxl ^jm-
zbo mqwklÖbdhy ^hjh`Öhzh ^yb`_Öby.
Y kemqw_ yuçh^w j_]meylhjw
ba kljhy, Öw ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb
awzhjblky kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_-
zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby y khijhyh`^_-
Öbb amff_jw b khhxs_Öby Öw
fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__. fjb wlhf
j_zmeylhj wylhfwlbq_kdb i_j_y_^_l nwju
y nbdkbjhywÖÖh_ Öb`Ö__ iheh`_Öb_.
d_ ijbdwkwcl_kv d dk_ÖhÖhyuf ewfiwf :
hxjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
kwju ^Ö_yÖh]h ^yb`_Öby*
dw wylhfhxbeyo, hxhjm^hywÖÖuo kbkl_-
fhc ydexq_Öby nwj ^Ö_yÖhzh ^yb`_Öby,
ijb awimkd_ ^ybzwl_ey ydexqwxlky nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw.
* Y awybkbfhklb hl kljwÖu ihklwydb wylhfhxbey.
fh^ky_ldw iwÖ_eb mijwye_Öby
(dhfxbÖwébb ijbxhjhy, ^bkie_-
_y, iwÖ_eb dhÖ^bébhÖ_jw yha^m-
ow, ...) ijb wlhf Ö_ ydexqw_lky,
aw bkdexq_Öb_f kemqw_y wylhfwlbq_kdhzh
beb jmqÖhzh ydexq_Öby nwj. dw iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_l-
ky wlw dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw.
gjndWv aegg?aiBgeYaW jZbW
dWabedW kWgWYiecWiBn?haWv aegg?aiBgeYaW
jZbW dWabedW kWg