Page 954 of 1226

Tie-rod ball joints.............................................ST-19
Tie-rod .............................................................ST-19
Timing belt......................................................EM-15
Tire rotation ....................................................MA-25
Tire size ...........................................................GI-38
Tooth contact (front ®nal drive 4WD) .............PD-29
Tooth contact diff. ...........................................PD-29
Tow truck towing ..............................................GI-41
Towing point.....................................................GI-42
Transfer case ..................................................TF-10
Transfer ¯uid replacement .............................MA-21
Transfer serial number ....................................GI-37
Transmission case (M/T) ..................................MT-9
Trim .................................................................BT-14
Trouble diagnoses ...........................................GI-30
Turbocharger charge air cooler .....................EM-27
Turbocharger ..................................................EM-23
Two-pole lift .....................................................GI-40
U
Under body .....................................................BT-51
V
VSS - Wiring diagram ....................................EC-82
Vacuum hose (brake system) ........................BR-17
Vacuum hose (brake system) ........................BR-18
Vacuum hose drawing (ECCS) ......................EC-13
Valve clearance..............................................EM-40
Valve guide ....................................................EM-31
Valve lifter ......................................................EM-35
Valve seat ......................................................EM-32
Valve spring ...................................................EM-34Vehicle identi®cation number...........................GI-36
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ..........................EC-82
Viscosity number (SAE) .................................MA-10
W
WARN - Wiring diagram ...............................EL-123
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ..........................EL-198
WIP/R - Wiring diagram ................................EL-146
WIPER - Wiring diagram ..............................EL-142
Warning chime ..............................................EL-135
Warning lamps ..............................................EL-121
Washer, front .................................................EL-141
Washer, rear..................................................EL-145
Water pump ....................................................LC-10
Water temperature gauge .............................EL-102
Weatherstrip - See Exterior ............................BT-26
Wheel alignment (front) ....................................FA-8
Wheel bearing (front axle) ................................FA-5
Wheel bearing (rear) ........................................RA-5
Wheel hub (front) ............................................FA-14
Wheel size .......................................................GI-38
Window, back door .........................................BT-45
Window, door ....................................................BT-9
Window, rear side ...........................................BT-44
Window, side - See Rear side window ...........BT-44
Windshield.......................................................BT-42
Wiper deicer ..................................................EL-166
Wiper, front....................................................EL-141
Wiper, rear ....................................................EL-145
Wiring diagram (cell code) list ......................EL-315
Wiring diagrams.................................................GI-8
Withdrawal lever (clutch) ................................CL-11
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-7
Page 975 of 1226

Overheating Cause Analysis
Symptom Check items
Cooling
system parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
Ð Thermostat stuck closed Ð
Damaged ®nsDust contamination or paper
clogging
Mechanical damage
Clogged radiator cooling tubeExcess foreign material (rust,
dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air ¯owCooling fan does not operate
ÐÐ Fan coupling does not operate
High resistance to fan rotation
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud Ð Ð Ð
Improper coolant mixture ratio Ð Ð Ð
Poor coolant quality Ð Ð Ð
Insufficient coolantCoolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deteriora-
tion or improper ®tting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Over¯owing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into cooling
systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket deteriora-
tion
Except
cooling
system parts
malfunctionÐ Overload on engineAbusive drivingHigh engine rpm under no load
Driving in low gear for extended
time
Driving at extremely high speed
Powertrain system malfunction
Ð Installed improper size wheels
and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air ¯owBlocked bumper Ð
Ð Blocked radiator grilleInstalled car brassiere
Mud contamination or paper
clogging
Blocked radiator Ð
Blocked condenser
Ð
Installed large fog lamp
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
LC-20
Page 1130 of 1226

Precautions for SRS ``AIR BAG'' and ``Seat Belt
Pre-tensioner'' Service
+Do not use a circuit tester to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
+Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch ``OFF'', disconnect both battery cables and wait for at least
3 minutes.
For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt
pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes
have passed.
+Diagnosis sensor unit must always be installed with their arrow marks ``
S'' pointing towards the front of
the vehicle for proper operation. Also check diagnosis sensor unit for cracks, deformities or rust before
installation and replace as required.
+The spiral cable must be aligned with the neutral position since its rotations are limited. Do not attempt to
turn steering wheel or column after removal of steering gear.
+Handle air bag module carefully. Always place it with the pad side facing upward.
+Conduct self-diagnosis to check entire SRS for proper function after replacing any components.
+Instrument panel assembly should be replaced after air bag in¯ates if damaged.
Special Service Tools
Tool number
Tool nameDescriptionApplication
Seat belt
pre-ten-
sionerAir Bag
System
KV99106400
Deployment tool
NT357
Disposing of air bag mod-
ule
XX
KV99105300
Air bag module
bracket
NT354
Anchoring air bag module
ÐX
Special torx bit
NT361
Use for special bolts
[TAMPER RESISTANT
TORX (Size T50)]
a: 3.5 (0.138) dia.
b: 8.5 - 8.6
(0.335 - 0.339) dia.
c: approx. 10 (0.39) sq.
Unit: mm (in)ÐX
KV999R0020
Deployment tool
adapters for seat
belt pre-tensioner
NT721
XÐ
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
RS-8
Page 1135 of 1226
Removal and Installation Ð Air Bag Module
and Spiral Cable
Removal Ð Air Bag Module and Spiral Cable
CAUTION:
+Before servicing SRS, turn the ignition switch off, discon-
nect both battery cables and wait for at least 3 minutes.
+Always work from the side of air bag module.
1. Remove lower lid from steering wheel, and disconnect air bag
module connector.
2. Remove side lids. Using the TAMPER RESISTANT TORX (Size
T50), remove left and right special bolts. Air bag module can
then be removed.
SRS455
SBF811E
SBF812E
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
RS-13