reaching operating temperature. The heater's con-
trol unit controls and monitors combustion opera-
tion through various inputs and outputs that are
contained inside the heater assembly. The supple-
mental heater connects to the vehicle's heater hoses
and uses a separate fuel supply line and fuel pump
that connects to the vehicle's fuel tank. Unlike the
Heater Booster, the Cabin Heater Assembly has an
integral coolant pump which allows heater opera-
tion without the vehicle's engine running. In addi-
tion, a programmable timer module can also be
added to this system. Neither the Cabin Heater
Assembly nor the Heater Booster Assembly are
connected to the CAN Bus. Communication be-
tween the heater's control unit and the DRBIIIt
occurs through the Diagnostic Link Connector
(DLC) via a K-Line.
3.3.2.2 VENTING THE HEATER'S EXHAUST
WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER
IN AN ENCLOSED AREA THAT DOES NOT
HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES.
ALWAYS VENT THE HEATER'S EXHAUST
WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE
TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN
RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
WARNING:
ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO
COOL BEFORE PERFORMING A COMPONENT
INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAILURE
TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN
RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION: When using a powered exhaust
ventilation system, do not attach the exhaust
ventilation hose directly to the heater's
exhaust pipe. Too much suction can prevent
heater operation.
When using a powered exhaust ventilation sys-
tem, affix the ventilation hose to the heater's ex-
haust pipe or to the vehicle in such a manor that the
end of the ventilation hose remains approximately
three inches away from the end of the heater's
exhaust pipe.
When using a non-powered exhaust ventilation
system, affix the ventilation hose directly to the
heater's exhaust pipe.
3.3.2.3 SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
CAUTION: Always Perform The Heater
Pre-Test (In The Diagnostic Procedures) Prior
To Performing Any Other Test For The Test
Result To Be Valid.
Fault detection is through stored Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTCs). DTCs are displayed by the
DRBIIIt. The heater's control unit will store up to
five DTCs in its memory. If the control unit detects
a new fault in the system, one that is not already
stored in its memory, it will clear the oldest of the
five stored DTCs, and it will store the new fault's
DTC. If the control unit detects a reoccurrence of a
stored fault, it will overwrite that fault's DTC with
the most recent occurrence.
DIAGNOSTIC TIPS
SENSOR VALUES
Operating Voltage
The normal range for the Operating Voltage is from
10 volts to 15 volts. The value indicates the voltage
at the heater 's Fused B+ terminal.
Heating Capacity
The normal range for the heating capacity is from
0% to 100%. The value indicates the momentary
output of the auxiliary heater in % of the maximum
output.
Coolant Temperature
The value indicates the current coolant tempera-
ture.
Flame Sensor Resistance
The normal range for the Flame Sensor is from 750
ohms to 2270 ohms. The value indicates the mo-
mentary resistance of the Flame Sensor.
INPUT/OUTPUT STATUS
Dosing Pump
A status of9ON9indicates that the Dosing Pump is
operational. A status of9OFF9indicates the Dosing
Pump is not operational.
Glow Pin
A status of9ON9indicates that the Glow Pin is
energized. A status of9OFF9indicates the Glow Pin
is not energized.
Combustion Fan
A status of9ON9indicates that the Combustion Fan
is operational. A status of9OFF9indicates the
Combustion Fan is not operational.
Circulation Pump
A status of9ON9indicates that the Circulation
Pump is operational. A status of9OFF9indicates the
Circulation Pump is not operational.
Front End Blower
A status of9ON9indicates that the Blower Motor is
operational. A status of9OFF9indicates the Blower
Motor is not operational.
8
GENERAL INFORMATION
the A-pillar. The SKREEM receives radio messages
from the RKE transmitter (fob) and sends com-
mands via the RKE Interface circuit to the CTM. If
the vehicle is equipped with VTSS, the Security
System Module will be connected in series between
the SKREEM and the CTM.
Confirmation of the RKE Lock/Unlock state is
accomplished via the turn signals. When the vehicle
is locked via RKE the turn signals will flash three
times. When it is unlocked via RKE, the turn
signals will flash one time. If the vehicle has been
unlocked via RKE and no door is opened within 40
seconds, the entire vehicle will be locked again
automatically.
If a transmitter (fob) is operated more than 255
times in succession beyond the range of the receiver
(SKREEM), the RKE portion of the key will become
inoperative. In order to put it back in synchroniza-
tion it will be necessary to have ALL the other
transmitters that are used with this vehicle avail-
able and follow the following procedure:
1. Cycle the ignition on and off 2 times within 6
seconds (leave in off position).
2. Press the lock or unlock button of the disabled
transmitter within 3 seconds of turning the
ignition off.
3. Press any button (lock or unlock) 3 more times
within 6 seconds.
4. Wait 10 seconds.
5. Press any button of ALL other transmitters
belonging to this vehicle at least once within
the next 20 seconds.
For problems related to the Immobilizer function
of the SKREEM, see Service Information.
3.5.3 AUTO DOOR LOCKS
Whenever the engine is started, the CTM receives
a message to lock all doors except the drivers door.
This is accomplished through the D+ Relay. The D+
Relay is controlled by the Instrument Cluster which
receives a command from the ECM that the engine
is running. This relay supplies power to the CTM
(for auto locking), the daytime running lamps and
the rear window defogger.
3.5.4 ACCIDENT RESPONSE
The CTM is hardwired to the Airbag Control
Module through the Enhanced Accident Report
Driver circuit. Anytime the vehicle airbags are
deployed, the CTM will unlock all doors and a
9Crash9DTC will be stored in memory. The door
locks will be inoperative until that code is cleared. If
the vehicle is severly jarred, but not enough to
deploy the airbags, it is possible that the DTC could
be set and therefore the door locks would be inop-
erable. Whenever the door locks are not opera-tional, use the DRBIII and check DTC's . If the code
9ACM has unlocked the doors9appears, use the
DRBIII and erase it.
3.6 VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM
(VTSS)
The Security System Module (SSM) is located
under the driver's seat. The SSM communicates
with the DRBIII over the K-line. If equipped the
Vehicle Theft Security System will monitor the
following:
²door jamb switches
²hood ajar switch
²ignition switch
²interior of the vehicle for movement
²longitudinal and transverse movement of the
vehicle
²rear defogger grids for glass breakage
²trailer connector
To arm the system the hood and all of the doors
must be closed when the vehicle is locked with the
RKE transmitter or with the use of the key in the
driver door. If the key is used, it must be held in the
lock position for 2 seconds. When the system is first
activated, the hazard lamps will flash 3 times. Also
with the system armed, the Towing/Intrusion Sen-
sor On/Off Switch indicator will flash to indicate an
armed system. To disarm the system use the RKE
or the driver door lock cylinder. Unlocking and
opening one of the other doors with the system
armed will trip the vehicle theft security system.
Interior monitoring is done by the use of an
Intrusion Sensor located in the front headliner and
with one or two sensors in the ceiling of the cargo
area depending on how the vehicle is equipped.
Monitoring of the interior of the vehicle will begin
after the system has been armed for 30 seconds. The
on/off switch located on the instrument panel can be
used to turn off this feature with the ignition switch
in either the Locked/Off or ACC position. The vehi-
cle tow-monitoring feature can also be switched off
using this switch. Re-locking the vehicle a second
time will reactivate these features.
If a trailer is connected to the vehicle when the
system is armed, the SSM will sense a resistance
change on the turn signal circuits if the trailer
harness becomes disconnected and will trip the
alarm.
Tripping the vehicle theft security system will
cause the hazard lamps to flash and the siren to
sound at 30-second intervals. The siren is equipped
with it's own self-contained battery. In the event the
vehicle's battery power is disconnected the siren
will continue to sound on it's own.
10
GENERAL INFORMATION
3.7 USING THE DRBIIIT
Refer to the DRBIIItuser guide for instructions
and assistance with reading trouble codes, erasing
trouble codes, and other DRBIIItfunctions.
3.8 DRBIIITERROR MESSAGES
Under normal operation, the DRBIIItwill dis-
play one of only two error messages: user-requested
WARM Boot or User-Requested COLD Boot. If the
DRBIIItshould display any other error message,
record the entire display and call the STAR Center.
This is a sample of such an error message display:
ver: 2.14
date: 26 Jul93
file: key_iff.cc
date: Jul26 1993
line: 548
err: 0xi
User-Requested COLD Boot
Press MORE to switch between this display
and the application screen.
Press F4 when done noting information.
3.9 DRBIIITDOES NOT POWER UP
(BLANK SCREEN)
If the LED's do not light or no sound is emitted at
start up, check for loose cable connections or a bad
cable. Check the vehicle battery voltage (data link
connector cavity 16). A minimum of 11 volts is
required to adequately power the DRBIIIt. Check
for proper grounds at DLC cavities 4 and 5.
If all connections are proper between the
DRBIIItand the vehicle or other devices, and the
vehicle battery is fully charged, an inoperative
DRBIIItmay be the result or a faulty cable or
vehicle wiring.
3.10 DISPLAY IS NOT VISIBLE
Low temperatures will affect the visibility of the
display. Adjust the contrast to compensate for this
condition.
4.0 DISCLAIMERS, SAFETY,
WARNINGS
4.1 DISCLAIMERS
All information, illustrations, and specifications
contained in this manual are based on the latest
information available at the time of publication.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time
without notice.
4.2 SAFETY
4.2.1 TECHNICIAN SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: WHEN OPERATING, ENGINES
PRODUCE AN ODORLESS GAS CALLED
CARBON MONOXIDE. INHALING CARBON
MONOXIDE GAS CAN RESULT IN SLOWER
REACTION TIMES AND CAN LEAD TO
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING, KEEP SERVICE
AREAS WELL VENTILATED OR ATTACH THE
VEHICLE EXHAUST SYSTEM TO THE SHOP
EXHAUST REMOVAL SYSTEM.
Set the parking brake and block the wheel before
testing or repairing the vehicle. It is especially
important to block the wheels on front-wheel drive
vehicles; the parking brake does not hold drive
wheels.
When servicing a vehicle, always wear eye pro-
tection, and remove any metal jewelry such as
rings, watchbands or bracelets that might make an
inadvertent electrical contact.
When diagnosing a body system problem, it is
important to follow approved procedures where
applicable. These procedures can be found in this
11
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNING:REASSEMBLE ALL COMPONENTS
BEFORE ROAD TESTING A VEHICLE. DO NOT
TRY TO READ THE DRBIIITSCREEN OR
OTHER TEST EQUIPMENT DURING A TEST
DRIVE. DO NOT HANG THE DRBIIITOR OTHER
TEST EQUIPMENT FROM THE REARVIEW
MIRROR DURING A TEST DRIVE. HAVE AN
ASSISTANT AVAILABLE TO OPERATE THE
DRBIIITOR OTHER TEST EQUIPMENT.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS
CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR
DEATH.
5.0 REQUIRED TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
DRBIIIt(diagnostic read-out box)
Jumper wires
Ohmmeter
Voltmeter
Test Light
8310 Airbag System Load Tool
8443 SRS Airbag System Load Tool
9001 R F Detector
6.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ABSantilock brake system
ACMairbag control module
ACTactuator
AECMairbag electronic control module
(ACM)
ASDMairbag system diagnostic module
(ACM)
AT Cautomatic temperature control
CABcontroller antilock bake
CANcontroller area network
CHMcabin heater module
CPAconnector positive assurance
CTMcentral timer module
DABdriver airbag
DCHAdiesel cabin heater assist (cabin
heater)
DLCdata link connector
DTCdiagnostic trouble code
DRdriver
EBLelectric back lite (rear window de
fogger)
ECMengine control module
GCCGulf Coast Countries
HBMheater booster module
HVACheater ventilation, air conditioning
ICinstrument cluster
MICmechanical instrument cluster
RSMRain Sensor Module
SAshifter assembly
SKREEMsentry key remote entry module
SSMsecurity system module
TCMtransmission control module
13
GENERAL INFORMATION
Symptom:
A. HEATER PRE-TEST
POSSIBLE CAUSES
NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE OR HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
CABIN HEATER MODULE OR HEATER BOOSTER MODULE DTC(S) PRESENT
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL DTC(S) PRESENT
HEATER SYSTEM COMPONENTS
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
Turn the ignition off and either allow the engine coolant to cool down to at least 50ÉC
(122ÉF) or cold soak the engine.
CAUTION: When using a powered exhaust ventilation system, do not attach
the exhaust ventilation hose directly to the heater's exhaust pipe. Too much
suction can prevent heater operation.
When using a powered exhaust ventilation system, affix the ventilation hose to the
heater's exhaust pipe or to the vehicle in such a manor that the end of the ventilation
hose remains approximately three inches away from the end of the exhaust pipe.
When using a non-powered exhaust ventilation system, affix the ventilation hose
directly to the heater's exhaust pipe.
Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, attempt to communicate with the Cabin Heater Module or Heater
Booster Module and the Automatic Temperature Control Module.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay: NO RESPONSE?All
Ye s!Refer to the Communication Category for the related symptom.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No!Go To 2
69
CABIN HEATER
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
2WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
NOTE: The heater's control unit will store up to five DTCs in its memory.
NOTE: If the heater's control unit detects a new fault in the system, one that
is not already stored in its memory, it will clear the oldest of the five stored
DTCs, and it will store the new fault's DTC.
NOTE: If the heater's control unit detects a reoccurrence of a stored fault,
it will overwrite that fault's DTC with the most recent occurrence.
Turn the ignition on.
Verify that the Cabin Heater or Heater Booster is switched off.
Set the blend control to the max heat position and the mode control to the floor
position.
With the DRBIIIt, record and erase the Cabin Heater or Heater Booster Module's
DTCs.
Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle.
With the DRBIIIt, monitor for Cabin Heater Module or Heater Booster Module DTCs
while performing the following step.
NOTE: Do not disconnect the vehicle's battery or the heater's main power
supply while the heater is in operation or in run-down mode. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in excess emissions from the heater
during heater operation.
Switch the Cabin Heater or Heater Booster on. If operable, allow the heater to run
through at least one cycle of operation (approximately 10 minutes), and then switch
the heater off.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay any DTCs?All
Ye s!If the Heater In Lockout Mode DTC is present, record and erase
DTCs before performing any diagnostic procedures. Return to the
symptom list and choose the symptom(s).
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No!Go To 3
70
CABIN HEATER
A. HEATER PRE-TEST ÐContinued
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
2WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
Turn the ignition off.
NOTE: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Disconnect the Cabin Heater harness connector.
Remove the Circulation Pump Relay from the relay center.
Measure the resistance of the Circulation Pump Relay High Side Control circuit
between the Cabin Heater harness connector and the relay center (Circulation Pump
Relay connector terminal 86).
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s!Go To 3
No!Repair the Circulation Pump Relay High Side Control circuit for
an open.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
3WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
Turn the ignition off.
Reconnect the Cabin Heater harness connector.
Install a substitute relay in place of the Circulation Pump Relay.
Turn the ignition on.
Verify that the Cabin Heater is switched off.
Set the blend control to the max heat position and the mode control to the floor
position.
With the DRBIIIt, erase the Cabin Heater Module's DTCs.
Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle.
With the DRBIII, monitor for Cabin Heater Module DTCs while performing the
following step.
NOTE: Do not disconnect the vehicle's battery or the heater's main power
supply while the heater is in operation or in run-down mode. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in excess emissions from the heater
during heater operation.
Switch the Cabin Heater on. If necessary, allow the heater to run through at least one
cycle of operation (approximately 10 minutes), and then turn the heater off.
Turn the engine off.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN?All
Ye s!Replace the Cabin Heater Assembly in accordance with the
Service Information. Reinstall the original Circulation Pump
Relay.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No!Replace the original Circulation Pump Relay in accordance with
the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
73
CABIN HEATER
CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN ÐContinued
Symptom:
CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CIRCULATION PUMP RELAY
CIRCULATION PUMP RELAY HIGH SIDE CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
PUMP RELAY HIGH SIDE CONTROL CKT SHORTED TO PUMP RELAY GROUND CKT
CABIN HEATER CONTROL UNIT
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
CAUTION: DO NOT PERFORM THIS TEST UNLESS DIRECTED HERE BY
THE HEATER PRE-TEST. ALWAYS PERFORM THE HEATER PRE-TEST
PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY OTHER TEST FOR THE RESULT TO BE
VALID.
Turn the ignition off.
Install a substitute relay in place of the Circulation Pump Relay.
Turn the ignition on.
Verify that the Cabin Heater is switched off.
Set the blend control to the max heat position and the mode control to the floor
position.
With the DRBIIIt, erase the Cabin Heater Module's DTCs.
Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle.
With the DRBIII, monitor for Cabin Heater Module DTCs while performing the
following step.
NOTE: Do not disconnect the vehicle's battery or the heater's main power
supply while the heater is in operation or in run-down mode. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in excess emissions from the heater
during heater operation.
Switch the Cabin Heater on. If necessary, allow the heater to run through at least one
cycle of operation (approximately 10 minutes), and then switch the heater off.
Turn the engine off.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED?All
Ye s!Go To 2
No!Replace the original Circulation Pump Relay in accordance with
the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
74
CABIN HEATER