
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FUEL PRESSURE
SOLENOID TEST
(1) Disconnect the large fuel rail return hose at
the banjo fitting and clamp it off. Attach a jumper
hose to the banjo fitting and direct the hose into a
test vial. Crank the engine for 10 seconds (Fig. 17).
If return fuel is present in the test vial, replace the
fuel pressure solenoid.
REMOVAL
Review the high pressure fuel system warning before
beginning repair (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING)
WARNING: NO SPARKS, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOK-
ING. RISK OF POISONING FROM INHALING AND
SWALLOWING FUEL. RISK OF INJURY TO EYES
AND SKIN FROM CONTACT WITH FUEL. POUR
FUELS ONLY INTO SUITABLE AND APPROPRI-
ATELY MARKED CONTAINERS. WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove fuel rail (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/
FUEL INJECTION/FUEL INJECTOR - REMOVAL).
(3) Clamp fuel rail securely in vise with protective
jaws.
NOTE: Once removed, the solenoid must always be
replaced.
(4) Counterhold and unscrew the fuel pressure
solenoid and discard the sealing ring (Fig. 18).
INSTALLATION
Review the high pressure fuel system warning before
beginning repair (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING)
WARNING: NO SPARKS, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOK-
ING. RISK OF POISONING FROM INHALING AND
SWALLOWING FUEL. RISK OF INJURY TO EYES
AND SKIN FROM CONTACT WITH FUEL. POUR
FUELS ONLY INTO SUITABLE AND APPROPRI-
ATELY MARKED CONTAINERS. WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING.
CAUTION: There is a special tightening procedure
for the fuel rail solenoid that must be followed
along with the proper use of a torque wrench.
Therefore the fuel rail must be removed before
installing the fuel pressure solenoid. Attention must
be paid to the sealing ring before assembly. If the
sealing ring is damaged when assembling, this
could result in a not so visible leak.
NOTE: Observe the alignment of the pressure sole-
noid. The electrical connection must point in the
same direction as the connection of the injection
line at the fuel rail.
(1) Screw the fuel pressure solenoid with new seal-
ing disc to the fuel rail until hand tight (Fig. 18).
(2) Tighten the fuel rail solenoid as follows :
Fig. 17 CHECKING FUEL RAIL PRESSURE
SOLENOID LEAKAGE
1 - CLAMP RUBBER FUEL RETURN HOSES
2 - ATTACH SEPARATE RUBBER FUEL HOSE
3 - CONTAINER TO MEASURE FUEL LEAKAGE
4 - DISCONNECT RUBBER RETURN HOSE
Fig. 18 FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID
1 - FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID
2 - METAL SEALING DISC
3 - FUEL RAIL
4 - VISE
VAFUEL INJECTION 14 - 41

COLUMN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
COLUMN
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART.........4
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
REMOVAL.............................4
INSTALLATION..........................5
KEY/LOCK CYLINDER
REMOVAL.............................5INSTALLATION..........................6
STEERING WHEEL
REMOVAL.............................6
INSTALLATION..........................6
COLUMN
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Steering Wheel With Air-
bag To Steering Shaft80 59 Ð
Jacket Tube For Steering
Shaft To Waist Rail25 18 221
U-Joint To Steering Gear
Shaft24 18 212
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the ground cable from the battery.
(2) Remove the air bag module from the steering
wheel.
(3) Turn the steering wheel and lock the steering
wheel in the straight ahead position.The position
of the steering gear must not be altered again
for the entire duration of the work procedure.
(4) Remove the electrical center.
(5) Remove the steering wheel bolt.
(6) Remove the steering wheel from the steering
column.
(7) Remove the clockspring.Unscrew the retain-
ing bolts just enough to be able to remove the
clockspring. Do not twist or disassemble the
clockspring.
(8) Remove the combination switch.
(9) Disconnect the electrical connector for the igni-
tion lock.
(10) Remove the spring for the brake pedal from
the steering column.(11) Remove the fitted bolt from the universal joint
(Fig. 1).
(12) Remove the bolts in the steering column
bracket (Fig. 2).
Fig. 1 U-JOINT REMOVE / INSTALL
1 - FITTED BOLT
2 - U-JOINT
19 - 4 COLUMNVA

GEAR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
GEAR
DESCRIPTION..........................7
REMOVAL.............................7INSTALLATION..........................7
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART.........8
GEAR
DESCRIPTION
A rack and pinion steering gears (Fig. 1) is made
up of two main components, the pinon shaft and the
rack. The gear cannot be adjusted or internally ser-
viced. If a malfunction or a fluid leak occurs, the gear
must be replaced as an assembly.
REMOVAL
(1) Siphon the power steering fluid out of the res-
ervoir.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle.
(3) Remove the front wheels.
(4) Remove the stabilizer bar from the upper part
of the stabilizer link (Refer to 2 - SUSPENSION/
FRONT/STABILIZER LINK - REMOVAL).
(5) Remove the outer tie rod end nuts and sepa-
rate the tie rods from the steering knuckles (Fig. 2)
using special tool C-3894±A.
(6) Remove the left outer tie rod end from the
steering gear.
(7) Remove both spring clamp plates (Refer to 2 -
SUSPENSION/FRONT/SPRING CLAMP PLATES -
REMOVAL).(8) Remove both the high pressure and return
hoses from the steering gear (Refer to 19 - STEER-
ING/PUMP/HOSES - REMOVAL) (Fig. 2).
(9) Remove the steering shaft clamping bolt from
the steering gear (Fig. 2).
(10) Separate the universal joint from the steering
gear (Fig. 2).
(11) Remove the steering gear bolts from the front
axle.
(12) Remove the steering gear by sliding it toward
the passengers side of the vehicle and then tilt down-
ward on the drivers side and remove from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the gear to the vehicle.
NOTE: Steering gear must be torqued in a three
step procedure below.
(2) Install the steering gear bolts (Fig. 2). Tighten
to an initial torque of 25 N´m (18 ft. lbs.) Then
Fig. 1 STEERING GEAR
1 - OUTER TIE ROD ENDS
2 - MOUNTING BUSHINGS
3 - BELLOWS
Fig. 2 STEERING GEAR REMOVAL / INSTALL
1 - U-JOINT
2 - HIGH PRESSURE POWER STEERING HOSE
3 - RETURN HOSE
4 - OUTER TIE ROD END RETAINING NUT
5 - STEERING GEAR
6 - STEERING GEAR RETAINING BOLT
7 - STEERING GEAR NUT
8 - WASHER
9 - ENGINE MOUNT BOLT
10 - U-JOINT CLAMPING BOLT
VAGEAR 19 - 7

torque to 45 N´m (33 ft. lbs.) and a final additional
90É turn for final torque.
(3) Install the universal joint to the steering gear
(Fig. 2). Tighten to 24 N´m (18 ft. lbs.).
(4) Install both the power steering hoses to the
steering gear (Fig. 2). Tighten the high pressure hose
to 37 N´m (27 ft. lbs.).
(5) Install the spring clamp plates (Refer to 2 -
SUSPENSION/FRONT/SPRING CLAMP PLATES -
INSTALLATION).
(6) Install the left outer tie rod end to the steering
gear.(7) Install both the outer tie rod ends to the steer-
ing knuckle (Fig. 2). Tighten to 130 N´m (96 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install the upper stabilizer bar link to the sta-
bilizer bar.
(9) Install the front wheels.
(10) Fill and bleed the power steering system
(Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP/FLUID - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
(11) Reset toe adjustment.
(12) Check steering system for leaks.
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
U-Joint To Steering Gear 24 18 212
High Pressure Hose To
Steering Gear37 27 328
Return Line To Steering
Gear37 27 328
Steering Gear To Frame
Initial Torque25 18 221
Steering Gear To Frame
Second Torque
Then additional 90É turn45 33 398
19 - 8 GEARVA

LINKAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
LINKAGE
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - OUTER TIE ROD
END ................................9
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART.........9
SPECIAL TOOLS
FRONT SUSPENSION..................10TIE ROD END
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................10
LINKAGE
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - OUTER TIE ROD
END
NOTE: If the outer tie rod end is equipped with a
lubrication fitting, grease the joint then road test
the vehicle before performing test.
(1) Raise the front of the vehicle. Place safety floor
stands under both lower control arms as far outboard
as possible. Lower the vehicle to allow the stands to
support some or all of the vehicle weight.
(2) Remove the front tires.
(3) Mount a dial indicator solidly to the vehicle
steering knuckle and then zero the dial indicator.(4) Position indicator plunger on the topside of the
outer tie rod end.
NOTE: The dial indicator plunger must be perpen-
dicular to the machined surface of the outer tie rod
end.
(5) Position a pry bar in order to pry downwards
on the outer tie rod end.
(6) If the travel exceeds 0.5 mm (0.020 in.), replace
the outer tie rod end (Refer to 19 - STEERING/
LINKAGE/TIE ROD END - REMOVAL).
(7) If the outer tie rod end is within specs reinstall
the front tires (Refer to 22 - TIRES/WHEELS/
WHEELS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Outer Tie Rod End Nut 130 96 Ð
Outer Tie Rod End Lock-
ing Nut50 37 Ð
Steering Gear Boot
Clamp7Ð62
VALINKAGE 19 - 9

PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
PUMP
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PUMP LEAKAGE . 11
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - POWER
STEERING PUMP - INITIAL OPERATION....11
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
POWER STEERING SYSTEM............12
REMOVAL.............................12
INSTALLATION.........................12
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART........13
FLUID
STANDARD PROCEDURE
POWER STEERING PUMP FILL AND BLEED
PROCEDURE........................13FLUID COOLER TUBE
REMOVAL.............................13
INSTALLATION.........................13
HOSES
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - PRESSURE HOSE...........14
REMOVAL - RETURN LINE FROM PUMP TO
COOLER TUBE.......................14
REMOVAL - RETURN HOSE FROM GEAR
TO COOLER TUBE....................14
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - PRESSURE HOSE.......14
INSTALLATION - RETURN LINE FROM
PUMP TO COOLER TUBE...............14
INSTALLATION - RETURN HOSE FROM
GEAR TO COOLER TUBE...............14
PUMP
DESCRIPTION
CAUTION: Use approved fluid only in the power
steering system (Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTE-
NANCE/FLUID TYPES - DESCRIPTION). No other
power steering or automatic transmission fluid is to
be used in the system. Damage may result to the
power steering pump and system if any other fluid
is used, and do not overfill.
The pump is connected to the steering gear via the
pressure hose and the return hose. The pump shaft
has a pressed-on pulley that is belt driven by the
crankshaft pulley.
All vehicles are equipped with a power steering
fluid cooler.
NOTE: Power steering pumps are not interchange-
able with pumps installed on other vehicles.
OPERATION
Hydraulic pressure is provided for the power steer-
ing gear by the belt driven power steering pump. The
power steering pumps are constant flow rate and dis-
placement, vane-type pumps.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PUMP LEAKAGE
The pump is serviced as an assembly and should
not be disassembled. The plastic pump reservoir and
the reservoir o-rings can be replaced.Check for leaks in the following areas:
²Pump shaft seal behind the pulley
²Pump to reservoir O-ring
²Reservoir cap
²Pressure and return lines
²Flow control valve fitting
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - POWER STEERING
PUMP - INITIAL OPERATION
WARNING: THE FLUID LEVEL SHOULD BE
CHECKED WITH ENGINE OFF TO PREVENT INJURY
FROM MOVING COMPONENTS.
CAUTION: Use approved fluid only in the power
steering system (Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTE-
NANCE/FLUID TYPES - DESCRIPTION). No other
power steering or automatic transmission fluid is to
be used in the system. Damage may result to the
power steering pump and system if any other fluid
is used, and do not overfill.
Wipe filler cap clean, then check the fluid level.
The dipstick should indicateCOLDwhen the fluid is
at normal temperature.
(1) Turn steering wheel all the way to the left
(2) Fill the pump fluid reservoir to the proper level
and let the fluid settle for at least two (2) minutes.
(3) Raise the front wheels off the ground.
VAPUMP 19 - 11

SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Power Steering Pump To
Timing Case Cover/Sup-
port21 15 185
High Pressure Flexible
Hose To Power Steering
Pump38 28 336
Power Steering Pulley To
Pump30 22 265
FLUID
STANDARD PROCEDURE
POWER STEERING PUMP FILL AND BLEED
PROCEDURE
(1) Remove the cap from the fluid reservoir.
Check cap seal for damage and replace if
needed.
(2) Fill the power steering pump with approved
fluid (Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/
FLUID TYPES - DESCRIPTION).Do not fill fluid
beyond the MAX mark.
(3) Raise the vehicles front wheels off the ground.
(4) With the engine off turn the steering wheel
from right to left.Perform this step until all the
bubble formations can no longer be seen in the
power steering reservoir.
(5) Start the engine and turn the steering wheel
with the engine at idle speed then shut the engine off
and check for correct oil level and no bubble in the
system.
(6) Reinstall power steering cap tightly.
(7) Test the system for leaks and proper operation.
FLUID COOLER TUBE
REMOVAL
(1) Siphon as much power steering fluid as possi-
ble out of the reservoir.
(2) Remove the grille (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTE-
RIOR/GRILLE - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the left headlight assembly.
(4) Disconnect the return lines from the cooler
tube.
(5) Remove the radiator clips (2).
(6) Remove the heat shield bolt for the turbo at
the core support.
(7) Remove the right headlight assembly.(8) Remove the core support bolts (4) and discon-
nect the hood latch cable.
(9) Remove the fan bracket bolts (4) to the radiator
(Fig. 2).
(10) Remove the two upper screws for the con-
denser (Fig. 2).
(11) Remove the condenser air dam shield.
(12) Remove the mounting screws for the cooler
tube (Fig. 2).
(13) Remove the cooler tube from the vehicle.INSTALLATION
(1) Install the cooler tube to the vehicle.
(2) Install the cooler tube mounting screws (Fig.
2).
(3) Install the condenser air dam shield.
(4) Install the condenser upper mounting screws
(Fig. 2).
(5) Install the fan bracket bolts to the radiator
(Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 FLUID COOLER TUBE
1 - MOUNTING SCREWS (4)
2 - FLUID COOLER
3 - ELECTRIC COOLING FAN
4 - A/C CONDENSOR
VAPUMP 19 - 13

INSPECTION.........................155
ASSEMBLY...........................156
OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING
REMOVAL............................156
INSTALLATION........................158
OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL
REMOVAL............................159
INSTALLATION........................159
PARK LOCK CABLE
REMOVAL............................160
INSTALLATION........................161
PISTONS
DESCRIPTION........................163
OPERATION..........................163
PLANETARY GEARTRAIN
DESCRIPTION........................164
OPERATION..........................165
DISASSEMBLY........................166
ASSEMBLY...........................167
SHIFT MECHANISM
DESCRIPTION........................168
OPERATION..........................168REMOVAL............................169
INSTALLATION........................170
SOLENOID
DESCRIPTION........................171
OPERATION..........................174
TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PARK-NEUTRAL
CONTACT
DESCRIPTION
PARK/NEUTRAL CONTACT.............176
TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR . 176
OPERATION
PARK/NEUTRAL CONTACT.............177
TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR . 177
TORQUE CONVERTER
DESCRIPTION........................178
OPERATION..........................182
REMOVAL............................183
INSTALLATION........................184
TORQUE CONVERTER HUB SEAL
REMOVAL............................184
INSTALLATION........................184
21 - 2 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NAG1 - SERVICE INFORMATIONVA