
5-Integrat ed Cont rol  Module (ICM)
6-Power amplifier
7-Rear parking aid s ens or (4 off)
OVERVIEW
Two l evels  of parki ng aid sys tem can be fit ted; a rear only sys t em or a front  and rear s yst em.
The parking ai d s yst em provi des  an audi ble warning t o t he dri ver when any obs tacles  are in the pat h of the vehicle duringforward (i f front  s ensors  are fi tt ed) or revers e parking manoeuvres . The sys tem consi st s  of four ult ras onic s ensors  in eachbumper, a parki ng aid modul e and a parki ng aid s wi tch.
At low s peeds , the parki ng aid modul e us es  the ul trasonic sens ors  t o moni tor t he area around t he front and rear bumpers .If an object  i s  detected wit hin a monit ored area, t he module t hen outputs  a warni ng usi ng t he audi o s ys t em s peakers. Thes ens ors  can det ect  s oli d objects  such as  pos ts , wall s  and other vehicles  and can also det ect  l es s  s oli d objects  such as  awire mes h fence. Object s very clos e t o t he ground may not  be det ect ed, but  becaus e of t hei r low hei ght  may not  causedamage to the vehicle.
The parking ai d s yst em compris es the foll owing component s:
Parking ai d moduleParking ai d s wit chEight parking ai d s ens ors.
The parking ai d module communi cat es via t he medium s peed Cont roll er Area Net work (CAN) bus wit h t he audi o s yst em vi at he Int egrated Cont rol Modul e (ICM). The audi o s yst em then output s t he appl icabl e warni ng t ones  from the front  or rears peakers  when an object  is  detect ed. The medi um s peed CAN bus is  al s o us ed to col lect  vehicle dat a from other vehi cles ys t ems .
Parking Aid Module
The parking ai d module is  l ocat ed on the Left Hand (LH) s ide of t he l uggage compart ment , behind t he 'C' pil lar trim panel .
The parking ai d module has  t hree connect ors  whi ch provide for power, ground and CAN bus  connecti ons , front parking ai ds ens ors  and rear parking ai d s ens ors .
The medium s peed CAN bus  connect ions  provi de for t he receipt  of the foll owing i nformat ion from ot her s ys tems :
Anti -l ock Brake Sys t em (ABS) modul e - Road s peed si gnalTrans mis s ion Cont rol Modul e (TCM) - Reverse gear engaged si gnalTrai ler module - Trailer at tached to vehicl eIns t rument  clus ter - Ambi ent  t emperat ure s ignal.
The module al so out puts  mess ages on t he medium speed CAN bus  whi ch are recei ved by the Int egrated Control Modul e(ICM). The ICM proces s es  t hes e mes s ages  and convert s t hem int o Media Ori ent ated Sys tem Trans port (MOST) s i gnal swhich are pass ed t o t he audi o s yst em power ampl ifi er. These s ignal s  are then us ed by t he power ampl ifier t o emit  theappl icable warning t ones  from t he front or rear audi o s peakers  when an object  i s  detected by the front  or rear parki ng aids ens ors . A warning t one can als o be emi tt ed t o alert the driver to a faul t in the parki ng aid s ys tem.
The parking ai d module performs  s elf check rout ines  and when t he s yst em is  acti ve checks the sens or wiring for short  oropen ci rcuit s . If a fault  i s detected a code i s  s tored in a memory in the modul e and if neces s ary ei ther t he front  and/or rears ens ors  can be dis abl ed. The driver is  made aware of any faul t condit ion by the parki ng aid s wi tch Light  Emi tt ing Di ode(LED) flas hing and a conti nuous  warning t one bei ng emi tt ed for 3 seconds , in place of the normal short tones when t hes ys t em i s  functi oning normal ly. Faul t codes  can be read usi ng t he Int egrated Di agnost ic Syst em (IDS) vi a t he diagnost ics ocket.
Parking Aid Sensors
Four ul trasonic sens ors  are located i n t he front and rear bumpers . Each s ens or compri s es  a s ens or and a bumper ins ert .The ins ert  ens ures  t hat  each s ensor i s correctl y ori entat ed in relat ion t o i ts  l ocation i n t he bumper.
Each sens or has  a three pin connect or which mat es  wit h a bumper harnes s, whi ch in t urn is  connect ed to the main bodyharnes s. Three pi ns provide for power s upply, ground and s ignal lines  t o and from the parki ng aid modul e.
Each sens or compris es a pl as t ic hous ing which contai ns  a piezo elect ric di s c. The disc res onat es  at a frequency of 34.8kHz,produci ng t he ult ras oni c output. The di sc al s o receives  t he reflected echo s ignal from any objects  wit hi n range.
The parking ai d module controls  t he operat ion of each sens or usi ng a digi tal  output  on t he s ignal line. The module controlst he sens or in one of t wo modes ; combi ned transmit ter and receiver mode or receiver mode only.
Parking Aid Switch 

26
Quick start
L
 Sand  Suitable for soft, predominantly dry,  
yielding sandy ground, e.g. sand  
dunes and deserts. If the sand is  
damp or wet the Mud-Ruts program may be 
more beneficial.
Parking aid 
With the ignition on, the front and rear parking 
sensors are activated whenever reverse gear is  
selected. A short confirmation tone will sound  
after one second. 
If an obstruction   is detected by the sensors, an  
intermittent tone will   sound (higher pitch for  
objects detected by the   front sensors). As the  
vehicle moves closer to the obstruction the  
intermittent tone in  creases in frequency. 
When the distance between the sensor and the  
obstruction is less than approximately 30 cm  
(1 foot) the tone   becomes continuous. 
The parking aid is automatically switched off  
when the vehicle's forward speed exceeds 16  
km/h (10 mph).  Front parking aid - manual operation 
When driving into a limited space, the front  
parking aid can be ma  nually activated by  
pressing the switch on the facia. The switch 
will illuminate and a   short confirmation tone  
will sound. 
Wading 
When wading through water, select the  
program suitable for the surface beneath the 
water. 
The maximum depth of water should not  
exceed 500 mm (19.7 inches).
E83206 

Parking aid
126
L
Parking aidPRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Park Distance Control (PDC) provides the  
driver with informatio  n on most obstructions,  
and their distance from the vehicle, when 
manoeuvring. PDC does   this by using four  
ultrasonic sensors on each bumper. 
1.  When objects are detected at this range the  
PDC will emit a pulse tone which increases 
in frequency as the vehicle gets closer to  
the object. 
2.  When objects are sensed within this range,  
approximately 30 cent  imetres (12 inches)  
the tone becomes continuous.
12E79871 

127
Parking aid
R
USING THE PARKING AID
PDC activation
Front PDC is activate d by pressing the PDC  
button a short confirmation tone will be heard,  
and the tell-tale will   illuminate. The front  
sensors will remain active as long as the  
vehicle's speed does not exceed 16 km/h (10  
mph). 
If reverse gear is selected, front and rear  
sensors are activated.  In vehicles fitted with automatic transmission,  
selecting neutral from re  verse will keep front  
and rear sensors active.
Front PDC deactivation
The PDC system can   be deactivated by  
pressing the PDC switch. 
Towing 
The rear sensors are au  tomatically disabled  
when a trailer is connected.
Sensor care
The sensors should be ke  pt clean to maintain  
accuracy and   performance.
System fault
If a system fault is detected, a long  
high-pitched tone will   sound, and the switch  
indicator lamp will fl  ash. Contact your Land  
Rover Dealer/Authorised   Repairer as soon as  
possible.
WARNING 
Parking aids may   not detect moving  
objects such as children and animals  
until they are dangerously close.  
Always use extreme caution when  
manoeuvring.
CAUTIONS 
Parking aids are for guidance only, and  
are not intended to replace the driver's 
visual checks for obstructions when  
manoeuvring. 
PDC sensors may not detect some  
obstructions. Obstru  ctions such as  
narrow posts, small objects close to the  
ground, and some objects with dark  
non-reflective surfaces for example. 
Systems which use the same frequency  
band as the front PDC sensors may  
cause irregular tones to be emitted.
E79872
CAUTION 
When washing the vehicle do not aim  
high pressure water je  ts directly at the  
sensors. Do not use abrasive materials  
or hard/sharp objects   to clean the sensors.  
Only use approved vehicle shampoo. 

Towing
150
L
TowingTOWING A TRAILER
Note:  It is the driver's re sponsibility to ensure  
that the towing vehicle,   and the trailer are being  
used correctly, and in accordance with 
manufacturers recomm  endations and any  
applicable legislation.
Trailer electrical connection
Note:   The rear parking sensors are  
automatically disabled when the trailer  
electrical conne  ction is made. 
The vehicle's electrical system has been  
designed to support all towing requirements,  
and comply with legal requirements for the 
specific territory in which the vehicle is first  
sold.
E82249
WARNINGS 
Never exceed the maximum weights for  
either the vehicle, or the trailer. Doing  
so can cause accelerate  d wear and damage to  
the vehicle. It can also adversely affect vehicle  
stability and braking, which in turn can lead to  
loss of control and incr  eased braking distance  
resulting in a rollover or crash. 
To preserve handling   and stability, only  
fit Land Rover approved towing  
accessories. 
Never use towing eyes, or lashing  
points to tow a trailer. They have not  
been designed for this purpose, and doing so  
may cause them to fail resulting in injury or 
death.
CAUTION 
Only connect approved electrical circuits,  
which are in good condition to the trailer  
socket. Connecting incorrect  , or faulty circuits  
may seriously damage the vehicle's electrical 
circuits.