(#'
'
)
µ
µ
µ
µ
DTC Appropriate Wheel Speed Sensor
YES
NO
YES
NO
DTC 12-12:
DTC 14-12:
DTC 16-12:
DTC 18-12:
19-12119-121
5. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
6. Check that the appropriate wheel speed sensor isproperly mounted (see page 19- 173).
12-11 Right-front
14-11 Left-front
16-11 Right-rear
18-11 Left-rear
Check for loose terminals in the VSA
modulator-control unit 37P connector. If necessary,
substitute a known-good VSA modulator-control
unit (see page 19-171), and retest.
Reinstall the wheel speed sensor, and check
the mounting position (see page 19- 173).1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
3. Test-drive the vehicle. Drive the vehicle at 20 km/h
(13 mph) or more, and go a distance of 100 m
(328 ft) or more.
NOTE: Drive the vehicle on the road, not on a lift.
4. Check for DTCs with the HDS.
Go to step 5.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. Check for loose terminals between the wheel
speed sensor 2P connector and the VSA modulator-
control unit 37P connector. Refer to intermittent
failures troubleshooting (see page 19-98).
5. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
6. Disconnect the VSA modulator-control unit 37P connector (see step 2 on page 19-171).
(cont’d)Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor
Short to the Other Sensor Circuit
Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor
Short to the Other Sensor Circuit
Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Short to the Other Sensor Circuit
Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Short to the Other Sensor Circuit
Is t he w heel speed sensor i nst al l at i on OK ?
I s DT C 12 -12 , 14-12 , 16-12 , and / or 18-12indicated?
08/08/21 15:05:52 61SNR030_190_0121
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-
Î
µ
µ
DTC VSA Modulator-control Unit 37P
Connector TerminalOther Terminals YES
NO
Appropriate
Terminal
19-122VSA System Components
DTC Troubleshooting (cont’d)
VSA MODULATOR-CONTROL UNIT 37P CONNECTOR
DTC 12-12
DTC 14-12
DTC 16-12
DTC 18-12 RR-GND (BLU)
FR-GND (PNK)
RL-GND (PUR)
FR-GND (PNK) RR-GND
(BLU)
RL-GND (PUR)
RL-GND (PUR)
FR-GND (PNK)
RR-GND (BLU)
FR-GND (PNK) RL-GND (PUR) FL-GND (RED)
FL-GND (RED)
FL-GND (RED)
FL-GND (RED)
RR-GND (BLU)
7. Check for continuity between the appropriate VSA
modulator-control unit 37P connector wheel speed
sensor GND terminals (see table).
12-12 No. 6
14-12 No. 11
16-12 No. 21
18-12 No. 8 Repair short in the wires between the
appropriate wheel speed sensor and the VSA
modulator-control unit.
Check for loose terminals in the VSA
modulator-control unit 37P connector. If necessary,
substitute a known-good VSA modulator-control
unit (see page 19-171), and retest.
No. 11 No. 21 No. 8 No. 6 No. 21 No. 8
No. 6 No. 11 No. 8
No. 6 No. 11 No. 21
Wire side of female terminals
Is there continuity?
08/08/21 15:05:53 61SNR030_190_0122
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-
(#'
'
)
µ
µ µ
µ
DTC 12-21:
DTC 14-21:
DTC 16-21:
DTC 18-21:
YES
NO DTC Appropriate Wheel Speed Sensor
YES
NO
19-123
Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error
Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error
Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error
Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error
1. Test-drive the vehicle at 10 km/h (7 mph).
NOTE: Drive the vehicle on the road, not on a lift.
2. Check the RF, LF, RR, LR WHEEL SPEED in the VSA DATA LIST with the HDS.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. Check for loose terminals between the wheel
speed sensor 2P connector and the VSA modulator-
control unit 37P connector. Refer to intermittent
failures troubleshooting (see page 19-98).
Go to step 3.
3. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). 4. Check that the appropriate wheel speed sensor is
properly mounted (see page 19-173).
12-21 Right-front
14-21 Left-front
16-21 Right-rear
18-21 Left-rear
Replace the appropriate wheel speed sensor
(see page 19-173).
Reinstall the wheel speed sensor, and check
the mounting position (see page 19-173).
Are all f our values the same? Is t he w heel speed sensor i nst al l at i on OK ?
08/08/21 15:05:53 61SNR030_190_0123
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-
(#'
'
)(#'
'
)
µ
µ
µ
µ µ
µ
µ
µ
DTC 12-22:
DTC 14-22:
DTC 16-22:
DTC 18-22: DTC 12-23:
DTC 14-23:
DTC 16-23:
DTC 18-23:
YES
NO
DTC Appropriate Wheel Speed Sensor
YES
NO YES
NO
DTC Appropriate Wheel Speed Sensor
YES
NO
19-12419-124 VSA System Components
DTC Troubleshooting (cont’d)
Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More)
Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More)
Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More)
Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More) Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor
InstallationError(0to15km/h(0to9mph))
Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor
InstallationError(0to15km/h(0to9mph))
Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
InstallationError(0to15km/h(0to9mph))
Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor
InstallationError(0to15km/h(0to9mph))
1. Test-drive the vehicle between 30 km/h (19 mph)
and 50 km/h (31 mph) for 70 seconds or more.
NOTE: Drive the vehicle on the road, not on a lift.
2. Check the RF, LF, RR, LR WHEEL SPEED in the VSA DATA LIST with the HDS.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. Check for loose terminals between the wheel
speed sensor 2P connector and the VSA modulator-
control unit 37P connector. Refer to intermittent
failures troubleshooting (see page 19-98).
Go to step 3.
3. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
4. Check that the appropriate wheel speed sensor is properly mounted (see page 19- 173).
12-22 Right-front
14-22 Left-front
16-22 Right-rear
18-22 Left-rear
Replace the appropriate wheel speed sensor
(see page 19-173).
Reinstall the wheel speed sensor, and check
the mounting position (see page 19- 173).1. Test-drive the vehicle between 1 km/h (1 mph) and
15 km/h (9 mph).
NOTE: Drive the vehicle on the road, not on a lift.
2. Check the RF, LF, RR, LR WHEEL SPEED in the VSA DATA LIST with the HDS.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. Check for loose terminals between the wheel
speed sensor 2P connector and the VSA modulator-
control unit 37P connector. Refer to intermittent
failures troubleshooting (see page 19-98).
Go to step 3.
3. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
4. Check that the appropriate wheel speed sensor is properly mounted (see page 19-173).
12-23 Right-front
14-23 Left-front
16-23 Right-rear
18-23 Left-rear
Replace the appropriate wheel speed sensor
(see page 19-173).
Reinstall the wheel speed sensor, and check
the mounting position (see page 19-173).
Are all f our values the same?
Is t he w heel speed sensor i nst al l at i on OK ? Are all f our values the same?
Is t he w heel speed sensor i nst al l at i on OK ?
08/08/21 15:05:53 61SNR030_190_0124
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-
(#'
'
)
µ
µ µ
µ
DTC 21-11:
DTC 22-11:
DTC 23-11:
DTC 24-11:
YES
NO DTC Appropriate
MagneticEncoder Note
YES
NO
19-125
Right-front Magnetic Encoder
(Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing)
Left-front Magnetic Encoder
(Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing)
Right-rear Magnetic Encoder
(Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing)
Left-rear Magnetic Encoder
(Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing)
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
3. Test-drive the vehicle at 20 km/h (13 mph) or more,
and go a distance of 100 m (328 ft) or more.
NOTE: Drive the vehicle on the road, not on a lift.
4. Check for DTCs with the HDS.
Go to step 5.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. Check for loose terminals between the wheel
speed sensor 2P connector and the VSA modulator-
control unit 37P connector. Refer to intermittent
failures troubleshooting (see page 19-98).
5. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). 6. Inspect the appropriate magnetic encoder for
damage, debris, and correct installation.
21-11 Right-front Remove the driveshaft outboard
joint from the
appropriate wheel
hub (see page 18-15).
22-11 Left-front
23-11 Right-rear Remove the hub
bearing unit
(see page 18-32).
24-11 Left-rear
Remove the debris from the magnetic
encoder, or replace the wheel bearing (front) or the
hub bearing unit (rear):
Front: Replace the front wheel bearing (see page 18-18).
Rear: Replace the rear hub bearing unit (see page 18-32).
Clean off debris from the appropriate
magnetic encoder surface on the wheel bearing or
the hub bearing unit, then go to step 1, and recheck.
If the DTC is still present, replace the appropriate
wheel bearing or hub bearing unit.
I s DT C 2 1-11, 2 2 -11, 2 3-11, and / or 2 4-11 indicated? I s t he magnet i c encod er sur f ace OK ?
08/08/21 15:05:53 61SNR030_190_0125
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-
´µ
(#'
'
)
µ
µ µ
µ
DTC 27-21:
DTC 27-22:
YES
NO YES
NO
19-132VSA System Components
DTC Troubleshooting (cont’d)
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR 5P CONNECTOR
STR-A (GRN) STR-B (PUR)
Steering Angle Sensor Stuck
Neutral Position
Steering Angle Sensor Stuck
Offset Position
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Turn the steering wheel left and right 90 degrees or
more. Check the STEERING ANGLE in the VSA
DATA LIST with the HDS.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. Check for loose terminals between the
steering angle sensor 5P connector and the VSA
modulator-control unit 37P connector. Refer to
intermittent failures troubleshooting (see page
19-98).
Go to step 3.
3. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
4. Disconnect the steering angle sensor 5P connector.
5. Disconnect the VSA modulator-control unit 37P connector (see step 2 on page 19- 171).6. Check for continuity between body ground and
steering angle sensor 5P connector terminals No. 2
and No. 4 individually.
Repair short to body ground in the wire
between the steering angle sensor and the VSA
modulator-control unit.
Go to step 7.
Wire side of female terminals
I s t her e 90 ° or mor e, and 90 ° or l ess?
Is there continuity?
08/08/21 15:05:54 61SNR030_190_0132
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-
(#'
')(#'
')
µ
µ µ
µ
DTC 27-23: DTC 27-24:
YES
NO YES
NO
19-13519-135
Steering Angle Sensor Counter
Malfunction Steering Angle Sensor Exchange
Malfunction
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
3. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0), then turn it to
ON (II) again.
4. Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock.
5. Check for DTCs with the HDS.
Replace the steering angle sensor (see page
19-168).
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time. 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II), and set the front
wheels to the straight ahead position.
2. Turn the steering wheel one turn to the left. Check the STEERING ANGLE in the VSA DATA LIST with
the HDS.
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this
time.
Replace the steering angle sensor (see page
19-168).
Is DTC 27-23 indicated? Is t her e about 288 d egr ees t o 432 d egr ees
posi t i v e?
08/08/21 15:05:55 61SNR030_190_0135
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-
(#'
'
)
µ
µ
µ
µ µ
µ
DTC 41-21:
DTC 42-21:
DTC 43-21:
DTC 44-21:
DTC Appropriate Wheel
YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
19-137
Right-front Wheel Lock
Left-front Wheel Lock
Right-rear Wheel Lock
Left-rear Wheel Lock
The DTCs may be indicated under these conditions:
The vehicle goes into a spin.
The ABS or VSA continues to operate for a long time.
Snow, dirt, or debris build-up on the wheel speed sensor or magnetic encoder.
Misadjusted brake pedal position switch.
Contaminated brake fluid.
1. Raise the vehicle, and support it with safety stands in the proper locations (see page 1-11).
2. Turn the appropriate wheel by hand.
41-21 Right-front
42-21 Left-front
43-21 Right-rear
44-21 Left-rear
Repair the brake drag.
Go to step 3.
3. Check that the appropriate wheel speed sensor is properly mounted (see page 19-173).
Go to step 4.
Reinstall the wheel speed sensor, and check
the mounting position (see page 19- 173).
4. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
5. Clear the DTC with the HDS.
6. Test-drive the vehicle at 10 km/h (7 mph) for 20 seconds or more.
NOTE: Drive the vehicle on a straight section of
road, not on a lift. 7. Check for DTCs with the HDS.
Check for loose terminals in the VSA
modulator-control unit 37P connector. If necessary,
substitute a known-good VSA modulator-control
unit (see page 19-171), and retest.
If any other DTCs are indicated, go to the
indicated DTCs troubleshooting. If DTCs are not
indicated, intermittent failure, the system is OK at
this time.
Is there brake drag?
Is t he w heel speed sensor i nst al l at i on OK ? Is DT C 41-21, 42-21, 43-21, and/ or 44-21
indicated?
08/08/21 15:05:56 61SNR030_190_0137
ProCarManuals.com
DYNOMITE -2009-