FI2547
G23403
Hand−Held Tester
DLC3
05 −554−
DIAGNOSTICS ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U 151E)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
S Freeze frame data:
The freeze frame data records the engine conditions (fuel
system, calculated load, engine coolant temperature, fuel
trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, etc.) when a malfunc-
tion is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data
can help determine if the vehicle was running or stopped,
if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air −fuel ratio
was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunc-
tion occurred.
2. DESCRIPTION for M −OBD (Except European spec.)
S When troubleshoot Multiplex OBD (M −OBD) vehicles, the
only difference from the usual troubleshooting procedure
is that you connect the hand −held tester to the vehicle,
and read the various data output from the vehicle’s ECM.
S The vehicle’s on −board computer illuminates the check
engine warning lamp (CHK ENG (MIL)) on the instrument
panel when the computer detects a malfunction in the
computer itself or in drive system components. In addi-
tion, the applicable Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are
recorded in the ECM memory (see page 05 −564).
If the malfunction does not recur, the CHK ENG (MIL) goes off
be disappeared by turning the ignition switch to OFF, but the re-
corded DTCs remain in the ECM memory.
S To check the DTCs, connect the hand −held tester to the
Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) on the vehicle or connect
terminals TC and CG on the DLC3(DTCs will be displayd
on the multi −information display).
S The diagnosis system operates in normal mode during
normal vehicle use. In ”normal mode”, 2 trip detection log-
ic* is used to ensure accurate detection of malfunctions.
A ”check mode”, is also available to technicians as an op-
tion. In ”check mode”, 1 trip detection logic is used for sim-
ulating malfunction symptoms and increasing the sys-
tem’s ability to detect malfunctions, including intermittent
malfunctions (hand −held tester only)
(see page 05 −558).
S*2 trip detection logic:
When a malfunction is first detected, the malfunction is
temporarily stored in the ECM memory ( 1st trip). If the
ignition switch is turned OFF and then ON again, and the
same malfunction is detected again, the CHK ENG (MIL)
will illuminate (2nd trip).
056IN−05
−
DIAGNOSTICS ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U 151E)05 −545
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
HINT:
If a normal code is displayed during the diagnostic trouble code check although the trouble still occurs, check
the electrical circuits for each symptom in the order given in the charts on the following pages and proceed
to the page given for troubleshooting.
The Matrix Chart is divided into 2 chapters.
1. Chapter 1: Electronic Circuit Matrix Chart
S Refer to the table below when the trouble cause is considered to be electrical.
S If the instruction ”Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on matrix chart” is given in the flow chart
of each circuit, proceed to the circuit with the next highest number in the table to continue the check.
S If the trouble still occurs even though there are no abnormalities in any of the other circuits, check and
replace the ECM.
HINT:
* 1 : When the circuit on which mark * 1 is attached is a malfunction, DTC could be output (see page 05 −564).
*2: LHD
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
No down −shift
(A particular gear, from 1st to 4th gear, is not down −shifted)
1. Shift solenoid valve (SL 1) circuit*1
2. Shift solenoid valve (SL2) circuit*1
3. Shift solenoid valve (SL3) circuit*1
4. Shift solenoid valve (SR) circuit*1
5. ECM
05 −589
05 −60 1
05 −61 0
05 −598
0 1− 32
No down −shift (5th 4th)
1. Park/neutral position switch circuit *1
2. Shift solenoid valve (S4) circuit*1
3. ECM
05 −566
05 −595
0 1− 32
No up −shift
(A particular gear, from 1st to 4th gear, is not up −shifted)1. Shift solenoid valve (SL 1) circuit*1
2. Shift solenoid valve (SL2) circuit*1
3. ECM
05 −589
05 −60 1
0 1− 32
No up −shift (4th 5th)
1. Park/neutral position switch circuit *1
2. Shift solenoid valve (S4) circuit*1
3. ECM
05 −566
05 −595
0 1− 32
No lock −up
1. Shift solenoid valve (DSL) circuit*1
2. Stop light switch circuit*1
3. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit*1
4. ECM
05 −582
05 −580
05 −31
0 1− 32
No lock −up off1. Shift solenoid valve (DSL) circuit*1
2. ECM
05 −582
0 1− 32
Shift point too high or too low
1. Throttle position sensor circuit*1
2. Shift solenoid valve (SLT) circuit*1
3. ECM
05 −31
05 −622
0 1− 32
Up −shift to 5th from 4th while engine is cold1. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit*1
2. ECM
05 −31
0 1− 32
No gear change by shifting into ”+” or ” −” while the shift lever is in
the S position1 . Transmission control switch circuit
2. ECM05 −625
0 1− 32
Harsh engagement (N D)1. Shift solenoid valve (SL 1) circuit*1
2. ECM
05 −589
0 1− 32
Harsh engagement (Lock −up)1. Shift solenoid valve (SL2) circuit*1
2. ECM
05 −60 1
0 1− 32
Harsh engagement (Any driving position)1. Shift solenoid valve (SLT) circuit*1
2. ECM
05 −622
0 1− 32
Poor acceleration1. Shift solenoid valve (SLT) circuit*1
2. ECM
05 −622
0 1− 32
05JL9−01
− DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U151E)05−543
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN
1. MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN FOR ECT TEST
(a) Perform this drive pattern as one method to simulate the detection conditions of the ECT malfunctions.
(The DTCs may not be detected due the actual driving conditions. And some codes may not be de-
tected through this drive pattern).
HINT:
Preparation for driving
SWarm up the engine sufficiently. (Engine coolant temperature is 60˚C(140˚F) or higher)
SDrive the vehicle when the atmospheric temperature is−10˚C(14˚F) or higher. (Malfunction is not
detected when the atmospheric temperature is−10˚C(14˚F) or less)
Driving note
SDrive the vehicle through all gears.
Stop1st2nd3rd4th5th5th (lock−up ON).
SPerform engine brake test in the S position.
While driving in the 5(S) position and 5th gear lock−up, shift into the ”−” position and down−shift from
5th to 4th, 4th to 3rd, 3rd to 2nd, 2nd to1st.
Check that the engine brake performs properly whenever down−shift takes place.
SRepeat the above driving pattern three times or more.
NOTICE:
SWhen using the hand−held tester, monitor status can be found in the ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD
/ DATA LIST”.
SIn the event that the drive pattern must be interrupted (possibly due to traffic conditions or other
factors) the drive pattern can be resumed and, in most cases, the monitor can be completed.
CAUTION:
Perform this drive pattern on a level road as much as possible and strictly observe the posted speed
limits and traffic laws while driving.
1111 D−01
A93661
(a)
(a)
(b)(b)
(a)
(a)
A85630
11−46
− FUELINJECTOR ASSY (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
REPLACEMENT
NOTICE:
If an incorrect injector compensation code was registered with the ECM, it may rattle the engine as-
sembly or the engine idling may become rough. In addition, it may become a cause of engine failure
or shorten the life of the engine.
HINT:
SIn order to optimize the injector’s fuel injection characteristic, the ECM compensates the injection dura-
tion by each cylinder. The ECM stores and uses compensating data in the form of a 30−digit−alphanu-
meric value that is imprinted on the head portion of each injector as the injector compensation code.
SIf you installed a new injector, its own injector compensation code is needed to register with the ECM.
Also, if you replaced the ECM, the compensation codes of all the injectors are needed to register be-
cause the new ECM does not have the codes until they are registered.
SOnce the ECM is replaced, DTC P1601 will be present when turning the ignition switch to ON. This
is to inform you that the injector compensation codes are required to register with the ECM. In order
to clear the DTC, register the compensation codes first, then turn the ignition switch to OFF and wait
for 30 seconds or longer.
1. REMOVE VACUUM RESERVOIR SUB−ASSY
(a) Disconnect the 2 vacuum hoses and connector.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and vacuum reservoir.
2. REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER
3. REMOVE ENGINE COVER SUB−ASSY NO.1
(a) Remove the 5 nuts and engine cover.
4. REMOVE AIR CLEANER ASSY
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Remove the air cleaner cap together with the air cleaner hose.
(c) Remove the air cleaner filter element.
(d) Remove the 3 bolts and air cleaner case.
5. REMOVE AIR TUBE NO.1
(a) Remove the 3 bolts and nut, then separate the air tube
No. 1.
(b) Loosen the hose clamp bolts.
6. REMOVE FUEL PIPE NO.3
(a) Remove the fuel pipe insulator.
A09656
A79144
A85755
11−48
−
FUEL INJECTOR ASSY (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
12. REMOVE NOZZLE HOLDER SEAL
(a) Using a screwdriver, pry out the 4 nozzle holder seals.
13. REMOVE NOZZLE LEAKAGE PIPE NO.2
(a) Disconnect the 2 fuel hoses from the nozzle leakage pipe No. 2.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and nozzle leakage pipe No. 2. 14. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB −ASSY
(a) Remove the 10 bolts and cylinder head cover.
15. REMOVE NOZZLE LEAKAGE PIPE ASSY
(a) Remove the bolt and 4 hollow screws, then remove the nozzle leakage pipe and 4 gaskets.
NOTICE:
When removing the nozzle leakage pipe, place a shop rag
under the pipe to protect the cylinder head from the fuel re-
maining inside the pipe.
16. REMOVE NOZZLE HOLDER CLAMP
(a) Remove the 4 bolts, 4 washers and 4 nozzle holder clamps.
17. REMOVE INJECTOR ASSY
HINT:
Each injector assembly has its own fuel injection characteristic. When replacing the injector assembly, store
them in the correct order so that they can be returned to the original locations when reassembling.
(a) Remove the 4 injectors from the cylinder head.
(b) Remove the O −rings and back −up rings from each injector.
(c) Remove the 4 nozzle seats from the cylinder head.
18. REGISTRATION OF INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE (REPLACEMENT OF THE NEW INJECTORS) (See page 05 −277)
HINT:
Each injector assembly has characteristic fuel injecting behavior. When replacing the injector assembly,
store them in the correct order so that they can be returned to the original locations when reassembling.
100LT−01
A79186
−
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ECM (From September, 2003)
10−29
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
ECM (From September, 2003)
REPLACEMENT
NOTICE:
1CD −FTV Engine Type:
S If an incorrect injector compensation code was registered with the ECM, it may rattle the engine
assembly or the engine idling may become rough. In addition, it may become a cause of engine
failure or shorten the life of the engine.
S If you replace the ECM with a new one, register all the injectors’ injector compensation codes
with the new ECM as follows:
( a) Pri or t o repl aci ng t he ECM , r ead al l t he compensat i on codes st ored i n t he exi st i ng ECM
using the hand −held tester, then write them down (see page 05 −273).
(b) After replacing the ECM, enter the written compensation codes into the ECM using the hand −
held tester (see page 05 −277).
(c) Turn the ignition switch to OFF, then wait for 30 seconds or more.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to ON, then clear DTC P1601 using the hand −held tester
(see page 05 −290).
HINT:
S In order to optimize the injector ’s fuel injection characteristic, the ECM compensates the injection dura-
tion by each cylinder. The ECM stores and uses compensating data in the form of a 30 −digit −alphanu-
meric value that is imprinted on the head portion of each injector as the injector compensation code.
S If you installed a new injector, its own injector compensation code is needed to register with the ECM.
Also, if you replaced the ECM, the compensation codes of all the injectors are needed to register be-
cause the new ECM does not have the codes until they are registered.
S Once the ECM is replaced, DTC P1601 will be present when turning the ignition switch to ON. This
is to inform you that the injector compensation codes are required to register with the ECM. In order
to clear the DTC, register the compensation codes first, then turn the ignition switch to OFF and wait
for 30 seconds or longer.
1. REMOVE GLOVE COMPARTMENT DOOR ASSY (See Pub. No. RM1018E on page 71 −11 )
2. REMOVE ECM
(a) Disconnect the 4 ECM connectors (1ZZ −FE, 3ZZ −FE,
1AZ −FE, 1CD −FTV).
(b) Disconnect t he 5 ECM connect or s ( 1AZ −FSE, 2AZ −
FSE).
(c) Disconnect the wire harness clamp.
(d) Remove the bolt and screw, then remove the ECM.
(e) Remove the 2 screws and ECM bracket No. 1 from the ECM.
(f) Remove the 2 screws and ECM bracket No. 2 from the ECM.
3. INSTALL ECM
Torque: 5.5 N m (56 kgf cm, 49 in. lbf)
4. INSTALL GLOVE COMPARTMENT DOOR ASSY (See Pub. No. RM1018E on page 71 −11 )
5. REGISTRATION OF INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE (1CD −FTV ENGINE TYPE)
(See page 05 −277)
6. CLEAR DTC (1CD −FTV ENGINE TYPE)
(a) Turn the ignition switch to OFF, then wait for 30 seconds or longer.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON, then clear DTC P1601 using the hand −held tester
(see page 05 −290).
A94209
A94210
Coil Joint Oil Ring Ends
A94208
Upward
No. 1
No. 2
Code Mark (T2)Painted Mark
A94211
Front30_
No. 1 Compression
and Oil Ring
No. 2 Compression
30_
− ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK ASSY (2AZ−FSE)
14−69
2AZ−FSE ENGINE REPAIR MANUAL (RM1083E)
32. INSTALL PISTON RING SET
(a) Install the coil by hand.
(b) Using a piston ring expander, install the oil ring.
HINT:
Face the end gap of the oil ring in the opposite direction of coil
joint.
(c) Using a piston ring expander, install the 2 compression
rings with the painted mark as shown in the illustration.
NOTICE:
Install the compression ring No. 2 with the code mark (T2)
facing upward.
(d) Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as
shown in the illustration.
054JD–22
–
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (1ZZ–FE/3ZZ–FE)(From February, 2004)
05–27
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
(RM1098E)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT:
Parameters listed in the chart may not be exactly the same as your readings due to\
factors such as the type
of instrument.
If a DTC is displayed during the DTC check in check mode, check the circui\
t for the DTC listed in the table
below. For details of each DTC, refer to the ’’See page’’ under the respective ’’DTC No.’’ in this chart.
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble Area*1
MILMemory
P0010
( 05–34 )Camshaft Position ”A” Actuator
Circuit (Bank 1)Open or short in oil control valve circuit
Oil control valve
ECM
P0011
( 05–38 )Camshaft Position ”A” –Timing
Over–Advanced or System Per-
formance (Bank 1)Valve timing
Oil control valve
Camshaft timing gear assy
ECM
P0012
( 05–38 )Camshaft Position ”A” –Timing
Over– Retarded (Bank 1)
Valve timing
Oil control valve
Camshaft timing gear assy
ECM
P0016
( 05–42 )Crankshaft Position – Camshaft
Position Correlation (Bank 1
Sensor A)Mechanical system (Jumped tooth of timing chain or chain
stretched)
ECM
P0031
( 05–43 )Oxygen Sensor Heater Control
Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
Open or short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor
Heated oxygen sensor heater (Sensor 1)
EFI relay
ECM
P0032
( 05–43 )Oxygen Sensor Heater Control
Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
Open or short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor
Heated oxygen sensor heater (Sensor 1)
EFI relay
ECM
P0037
( 05–46 )Oxygen Sensor Heater Control
Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
Open in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor
Heated oxygen sensor heater (Sensor 2)
EFI relay
ECM
P0038
( 05–46 )Oxygen Sensor Heater Control
Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
Short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor
Heated oxygen sensor heater (Sensor 2)
EFI relay
ECM
P0100
( 05–49 )Mass Air Flow Circuit Malfunc-
tionOpen or short in mass air flow meter circuit
Mass air flow meter
ECM
P0102
( 05–49 )Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit
Low InputOpen in mass air flow meter circuit
Mass air flow meter
ECM
P0103
( 05–49 )Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit
High InputShort in mass air flow meter circuit
Mass air flow meter
ECM
P0110
( 05–55 )Intake Air Temperature Circuit
Open or short in intake air temperature sensor circuit
Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter)
ECM
P0112
( 05–55 )Intake Air Temperature Circuit
Low InputShort in intake air temperature sensor circuit
Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter)
ECM
P0113
( 05–55 )Intake Air Temperature Circuit
High InputOpen in intake air temperature sensor circuit
Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter)
ECM