Page 2889 of 5135
550YT±01
I35273
Manual A/C:
Heater Control HousingAir Conditioning Control Assy
Air Conditioning Control Bulb
Heater Control Housing Sub±assy
Heater Control Lens Assy
Heater Control Housing
Heater Control Knob No.2
Heater Control Knob No.3Heater Control Knob
Cooler Wire No.1
Air Conditioning Panel Sub±assy 55±48
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERAIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSY
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSY
COMPONENTS
Page 2890 of 5135
I35274
Auto A/C:
Air Conditioning Control Assy
Cooler Wire No.1 Heater Control Housing
Control Knob Sub±assy
Air Conditioning Panel Sub±assy
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERAIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSY
55±49
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
Page 2901 of 5135

550Z7±01
I35292
Sight Glass
55±24
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERREFRIGERANT
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
REFRIGERANT
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. RHD AZ Engine series:
INSPECT REFRIGERANT VOLUME
(a) Observe the sight glass on the cooler refrigerant liquid
pipe A.
Test conditions:
All doors are fully open.
Temperature control dial is at ºMAX. COOLº.
Engine is running at 1,500 rpm.
Blower speed control switch is at ºHIº.
A/C switch is ON.
ItemSymptomAmount of refrigerantCorrective Actions
1Bubbles existInsufficient*
(1) Check for gas leakage and repair if nec-
essary
(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
2No bubbles existEmpty, insufficient or excessiveRefer to 3 and 4
3No temperature difference between com-
pressor inlet and outletEmpty or nearly empty
(1) Check for gas leakage and repair if nec-
essary
(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
4Considerable temperature difference be-
tween compressor inlet and outletProper or excessiveRefer to 5 and 6
5Immediately after air conditioning is turned
off, refrigerant remains clearExcessive
(1) Discharge refrigerant
(2) Vacuum and supply proper amount of
new refrigerant
6
Immediately after air conditioning is turned
off, refrigerant foams and then becomes
clear
Proper±
*: Bubbles in the sight glass with ambient temperatures higher than usual can be considered normal if cooling
is sufficient.
Page 2903 of 5135
E50573
I22117
Condition : Air conditioning system periodically repeats proper and improper function. 55±26
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERREFRIGERANT
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(1) When the refrigerant volume is proper:
Gauge reading:
Low pressure side:
0.15 ± 0.25 MPa (1.5 ± 2.5 kgf/cm
2)
High pressure side:
1.37 ± 1.57 MPa (14 ± 16 kgf/cm
2)
(2) When there is moisture in the refrigeration system:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisRemedy
During operation, pressure on low
pressure side cycles between nor-
mal and vacuum
Moisture in refrigeration system
freezes at expansion valve orifice,
causing a temporary stop of cycle.
However, when it melts, normal
state is restored Drier is overly saturated
Moisture in refrigeration system
freezes at expansion valve orifice
and blocks circulation of refriger-
ant(1) Replace cooler drier
(2) Remove moisture in cycle by
repeatedly vacuuming
(3) Supply proper amount of new
refrigerant
Page 2904 of 5135

I22118
Condition: Air conditioning system does not function effectively.
I22119
Condition: Air conditioning system does not function effectively.
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERREFRIGERANT
55±27
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(3) When cooling is insufficient:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisCorrective Actions
Pressure is low on both low and
high pressure sides
RHD AZ engine series:
Bubbles are seen through sight
glass continuously
Cooling performance is insuffi-
cient
Gas leakage in refrigeration sys-
temInsufficient refrigerant
Refrigerant leakage
(1) Check for gas leakage and re-
pair if necessary
(2) Supply proper amount of new
refrigerant
(3) If indicated pressure value is
close to 0 when connected to the
gauge, vacuum after inspecting
and repairing the location of leak-
age.
(4) When the circulation of the refrigerant is poor:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisCorrective Action
Pressure is low on both low and
high pressure sides
Frost exists on piping from con-
denser to A/C unit
Refrigerant flow is obstructed by
dirt in condenserCondenser is cloggedReplace condenser
Page 2905 of 5135

I22120
Condition: Air conditioning system does not function. (Sometimes it may function)
I22121
Condition : Air conditioning system does not function effectively. 55±28
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERREFRIGERANT
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(5) When the refrigerant does not circulate:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisCorrective Actions
Vacuum is indicated on low pres-
sure side, and extreamly low pres-
sure is indicated on high pressure
side
Frost or dew is seen on piping on
both sides of condenser or expan-
sion valve
Refrigerant flow is obstructed by
moisture or dirt in refrigeration sys-
tem
Refrigerant flow is obstructed by
gas leak from expansion valve
Refrigerant does not circulate
(1) Check the expansion valve
(2) Clean out dirt on expansion
valve by blowing air
(3) Replace condenser
(4) Vacuum and supply proper
amount of new refrigerant
(5) For gas leakage from expan-
sion valve, replace expansion
valve
(6) When the refrigerant is overcharged or cooling of
condenser is insufficient:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisRemedy
Pressure is extreamly high on
both low and high pressure sides
RHD AZ engine series:
No air bubbles are seen through
sight glass even when engine rpm
lowers
Excessive refrigerant
Cooling performance of con-
denser is insufficient Excessive refrigerant
Cooling performance of con-
denser is insufficient
(1) Clean condenser
(2) Check condenser fan motor
operation
(3) If (1) and (2) are in normal
state, check the amount of refrig-
erant and supply proper amount of
refrigerant
Page 2906 of 5135

I22122
Condition: Air conditioning system does not function.
NOTE : These gauge indica-
tions occur when the refrigera-
tion system opens and the re-
frigerant is charged without
vacuuming.
I22123
Condition
: Air conditioning system does not function effectively.
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERREFRIGERANT
55±29
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(7) When there is air in the refrigeration system:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisCorrective Actions
Pressure is extreamly high on
both low and the high pressure
sides
The low pressure piping is too
hot to touch
RHD AZ engine series:
Bubbles can be seen through sight
glass
Air in refrigeration system
There is air in refrigeration sys-
tem
Vacuuming is insufficient
(1) Check it compressor oil is dirty
or insufficient
(2) Vacuum and supply new refrig-
erant
(8) When the expansion valve malfunctions:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisCorrective Actions
Pressure is extreamly high on
both low and high pressure sides
Frost or dew is on piping on low
pressure side
Trouble with expansion valve
Excessive refrigerant in low
pressure piping
Expansion valve opened too
wide
Replace expansion valve
Page 2907 of 5135
I22124
Condition
: Air conditioning system does not function. 55±30
± HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERREFRIGERANT
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(9) When the compressor is defective:
SymptomProbable causeDiagnosisCorrective Actions
Pressure is extreamly high on
both low and high pressure sides
Pressure is extreamly low on
high pressure side
Internal leak from compressor
Compression failure
Leakage from damaged valve or
broken sliding parts
Repair or replace compressor