2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL check

AT-536
[ALL]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR THRUST WASHERS
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE BEARING PRELOAD ADJUSTING SHIMS
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
BEARING PRELOAD
TURNING TORQUE
Planetary Carrier and Oil PumpECS00F1Y
PLANETARY CARRIER
OIL PUMP
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.75 (0.0295)
0.80 (0.0315)
0.85 (0.0335)
0.90 (0.0354)
0.95 (0.0374)38424-81X00
38424-81X01
38424-81X02
38424-81X03
38424-81X04
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.48 (0.0189)
0.52 (0.0205)
0.56 (0.0220)
0.60 (0.0236)
0.64 (0.0252)
0.68 (0.0268)
0.72 (0.0283)
0.76 (0.0299)
0.80 (0.0315)
0.84 (0.0331)
0.88 (0.0346)
0.92 (0.0362)31438-80X00
31438-80X01
31438-80X02
31438-80X03
31438-80X04
31438-80X05
31438-80X06
31438-80X07
31438-80X08
31438-80X09
31438-80X10
31438-80X11
Differential side bearing preload mm (in) 0.05 - 0.09 (0.0020 - 0.0035)
Turning torque of final drive assembly N·m (kg-cm, in-lb) 0.78 - 1.37 (8.0 - 14.0, 6.9 - 12.2)
Clearance between planetary carrier
and pinion washer mm (in)Standard 0.20 - 0.70 (0.0079 - 0.0276)
Allowable limit 0.80 (0.0315)
Oil pump side clearance mm (in) 0.030 - 0.050 (0.0012 - 0.0020)
Thickness of inner gears and outer gearsInner gear
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
11.99 - 12.0 (0.4720 - 0.4724)
11.98 - 11.99 (0.4717 - 0.4720)
11.97 - 11.98 (0.4713 - 0.4717)31346-80X00
31346-80X01
31346-80X02
Outer gear
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
11.99 - 12.0 (0.4720 - 0.4724)
11.98 - 11.99 (0.4717 - 0.4720)
11.97 - 11.98 (0.4713 - 0.4717)31347-80X00
31347-80X01
31347-80X02
Clearance between oil pump
housing and outer gear mm
(in)Standard 0.111 - 0.181 (0.0044 - 0.0071)
Allowable limit 0.181 (0.0071)
Oil pump cover seal ring
clearance mm (in)Standard 0.1 - 0.25 (0.0039 - 0.0098)
Allowable limit 0.25 (0.0098)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
AT-537
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

Input ShaftECS00F1Z
SEAL RING CLEARANCE
SEAL RING
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Reduction Pinion GearECS00F20
TURNING TORQUE
REDUCTION PINION GEAR BEARING ADJUSTING SHIMS
Input shaft seal ring clearance mm
(in)Standard 0.08 - 0.23 (0.0031 - 0.0091)
Allowable limit 0.23 (0.0091)
Outer diameter mm (in) 1nner diameter mm (in) Width mm (in) Part number*
26 (1.024) 22.4 (0.882) 1.97 (0.078) 31525 80X02
Turning torque of reduction pinion gear N·m (kg-cm, in-lb) 0.05 - 0.39 (0.5 - 4.0, 0.43 - 3.47)
NO. Thickness mm (in) Part number NO. Thickness mm (in) Part number*
1 5.00 (0.1969) 31439-81X00 33 5.64 (0.2220) 31439-81X63
2 5.02 (0.1976) 31439-81X01 34 5.66 (0.2228) 31439-81X64
3 5.04 (0.1984) 31439-81X02 35 5.68 (0.2236) 31439-81X65
4 5.06 (0.1992) 31439-81X03 36 5.70 (0.2244) 31439-81X66
5 5.08 (0.2000) 31439-81X04 37 5.72 (0.2252) 31439-81X67
6 5.10 (0.2008) 31439-81X05 38 5.74 (0.2260) 31439-81X68
7 5.12 (0.2016) 31439-81X06 39 5.76 (0.2268) 31439-81X69
8 5.14 (0.2024) 31439-81X07 40 5.78 (0.2276) 31439-81X70
9 5.16 (0.2031) 31439-81X08 41 5.80 (0.2283) 31439-81X71
10 5.18 (0.2039) 31439-81X09 42 5.82 (0.2291) 31439-81X72
11 5.20 (0.2047) 31439-81X10 43 5.84 (0.2299) 31439-81X73
12 5.22 (0.2055) 31439-81X11 44 5.86 (0.2307) 31439-81X74
13 5.24 (0.2063) 31439-81X12 45 4.60 (0.1811) 31439-85X01
14 5.26 (0.2071) 31439-81X13 46 4.62 (0.1819) 31439-85X02
15 5.28 (0.2079) 31439-81X14 47 4.64 (0.1827) 31439-85X03
16 5.30 (0.2087) 31439-81X15 48 4.66 (0.1835) 31439-85X04
17 5.32 (0.2094) 31439-81X16 49 4.68 (0.1843) 31439 85X05
18 5.34 (0.2102) 31439-81X17 50 4.70 (0.1850) 31439 85X06
19 5.36 (0.2110) 31439-81X18 51 4.72 (0.1858) 31439 83X11
20 5.38 (0.2118) 31439-81X19 52 4.74 (0.1866) 31439 83X12
21 5.40 (0.2126) 31439-81X20 53 4.76 (0.1874) 31439 83X13
22 5.42 (0.2134) 31439-81X21 54 4.78 (0.1882) 31439 83X14
23 5.44 (0.2142) 31439-81X22 55 4.80 (0.1890) 31439 83X15
24 5.46 (0.2150) 31439-81X23 56 4.82 (0.1898) 31439 83X16
25 5.48 (0.2157) 31439-81X24 57 4.84 (0.1906) 31439 83X17
26 5.50 (0.2165) 31439-81X46 58 4.86 (0.1913) 31439 83X18
27 5.52 (0.2173) 31439-81X47 59 4.88 (0.1921) 31439 83X19
28 5.54 (0.2181) 31439-81X48 60 4.90 (0.1929) 31439 83X20
29 5.56 (0.2189) 31439-81X49 61 4.92 (0.1937) 31439 83X21
30 5.58 (0.2197) 31439-81X60 62 4.94 (0.1945) 31439 83X22
31 5.60 (0.2205) 31439-81X61 63 4.96 (0.1953) 31439 83X23
32 5.62 (0.2213) 31439-81X62 64 4.98 (0.1961) 31439 83X24

AT-538
[ALL]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Band ServoECS00F21
RETURN SPRING
Unit: mm (in)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Output ShaftECS00F22
SEAL RING CLEARANCE
SEAL RING
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
END PLAY
OUTPUT SHAFT ADJUSTING SHIMS
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Bearing RetainerECS00F23
SEAL RING CLEARANCE
Total End PlayECS00F24
Return spring Part number* Free length Outer diameter
2nd servo return spring 31605-31X20 32.5 (1.280) 25.9 (1.020)
O/D servo return spring 31605-80X07 31.0 (1.220) 62.6 (2.465)
Output shaft seal ring clearance mm
(in)Standard 0.10 - 0.25 (0.0039 - 0.0098)
Allowable limit 0.25 (0.0098)
Outer diameter mm (in) 1nner diameter mm (in) Width mm (in) Part number*
33.71 (1.327) 30.25 (1.191) 1.95 (0.077) 31525 80X09
Output shaft end play mm (in) 0 - 0.15 (0 - 0.0059)
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.80 (0.0315)
0.84 (0.0331)
0.88 (0.0346)
0.92 (0.0362)
0.96 (0.0378)
1.00 (0.0394)
1.04 (0.0409)
1.08 (0.0425)
1.12 (0.0441)
1.16 (0.0457)
1.20 (0.0472)31438-80X60
31438-80X61
31438-80X62
31438-80X63
31438-80X64
31438-80X65
31438-80X66
31438-80X67
31438-80X68
31438-80X69
31438-80X70
Bearing retainer seal ring
clearance mm (in)Standard 0.10 - 0.30 (0.0039 - 0.0118)
Allowable limit 0.30 (0.0118)
Total end play mm (in) 0.25 - 0.55 (0.0098 - 0.0217)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
AT-539
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

BEARING RACE FOR ADJUSTING TOTAL END PLAY
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Reverse Clutch End PlayECS00F25
THRUST WASHERS FOR ADJUSTING REVERSE CLUTCH DRUM END PLAY
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Removal and InstallationECS00F26
Unit: mm (in)
Shift Solenoid ValvesECS00F27
Solenoid ValvesECS00F28
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.8 (0.031)
1.0 (0.039)
1.2 (0.047)
1.4 (0.055)
1.6 (0.063)
1.8 (0.071)
2.0 (0.079)
0.9 (0.035)
1.1 (0.043)
1.3 (0.051)
1.5 (0.059)
1.7 (0.067)
1.9 (0.075)31435-80X00
31435-80X01
31435-80X02
31435-80X03
31435-80X04
31435-80X05
31435-80X06
31435-80X09
31435-80X10
31435-80X11
31435-80X12
31435-80X13
31435-80X14
Reverse clutch end play mm (in) 0.61 - 1.0 (0.0240 - 0.039)
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.80 (0.0315)
0.95 (0.0374)
1.10 (0.0433)
1.25 (0.0492)
1.40 (0.0551)
1.55 (0.0610)
1.70 (0.0669)
1.85 (0.0728)31508-80X13
31508-80X14
31508-80X15
31508-80X16
31508-80X17
31508-80X18
31508-80X19
31508-80X20
Engine Distance between end of converter housing and torque converter
QR20DE19 (0.75)
QR25DE14 (0.55)
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Solenoid valves Resistance (Approx.)ΩTerminal No.
Shift solenoid valve A 20 - 30 2
Shift solenoid valve B 5 - 20 1
Overrun clutch solenoid valve 20 - 30 3
Line pressure solenoid valve 2.5 - 5 4
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve 5 - 20 5

TF-4
PRECAUTIONS

Service NoticeEDS001V7

After overhaul refill the transfer with new transfer oil.

Check the oil level or replace the oil only with the vehicle parked on level ground.

During removal or installation, keep inside of transfer clear of dust or dirt.

Replace all tires at the same time. Always use tires of the proper size and the same brand and pattern.
Fitting improper size and unusual wear tires applies excessive force to vehicle mechanism and can cause
longitudinal vibration.

Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.

Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the transfer. It is important to prevent the internal
parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

Check for the correct installation status prior to removal or disassembly. If matching marks are required,
be certain they do not interfere with the function of the parts when applied.

All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.

Check appearance of the disassembled parts for damage, deformation, and unusual wear. Replace them
with a new ones if necessary.

Gaskets, seals, O-rings and lock nuts should be replaced any time when the transfer is disassembled.

In principle, tighten bolts or nuts gradually in several steps working diagonally from inside to outside. If
tightening sequence is specified, use it.

Observe the specified torque when assembling.

Clean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow-dry them.

Be careful not to damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.

Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transfer.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisEDS001V8
When reading wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams".

PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING".
When performing trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

GI-10, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses".

GI-23, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident".

TF-10
TRANSFER OIL

TRANSFER OILPFP:KLD30
ReplacementEDS001W2
DRAINING
CAUTION:
When draining oil, protect exhaust tube with cover.
1. Run the vehicle to warm up the transfer body sufficiently.
2. Stop engine, and remove drain plug to drain the transfer oil.
3. Apply recommended sealant to drain plug. Install drain plug on
transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-59,
"COMPONENTS" .
FILLING
1. Remove filler plug and add gear oil until oil level reaches the
specified limit near filler plug mounting hole.
CAUTION:
Carefully fill the oil. (Fill up for approx. 3 minutes)
2. Leave the vehicle for 3 minutes, and check the oil level again.
3. Apply recommended sealant to filler plug. Install filler plug on
transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-59, "
COMPONENTS" .
InspectionEDS001W3
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL
1. Check oil level from filler plug mounting hole as shown in the fig-
ure.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
2. Before installing filler plug, apply recommended sealant. Install
filler plug on transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to
TF-59, "
COMPONENTS" .
SDIA0512E
Oil grade and Viscosity
: Refer to MA-17, "
Fluids and Lubricants" .
Oil capacity
: Approx. 0.31 (1/2 lmp pt)
SDIA0513E
SDIA0513E

TF-12
ALL MODE 4X4 SYSTEM

4WD MODE SWITCH
AUTO Mode

Electronic control allows optimal distribution of torque to front/rear wheels to match road conditions.

4WD mode makes possible stable driving, with no wheel spin, on snowy roads or other slippery surfaces.

On roads which do not require 4WD, AUTO mode contributes to improved fuel economy by driving in con-
ditions close to front-wheel drive.

Sensor inputs determine the vehicle's turning condition, and tight cornering/braking are controlled by dis-
tributing optimum torque to rear wheels.
LOCK Mode

Front/rear wheel torque distribution is fixed, ensuring stable driving when climbing slopes.

Vehicle will switch automatically to AUTO mode if vehicle speed increases. If vehicle speed then
decreases, the vehicle automatically returns to direct 4-wheel driving conditions.

LOCK mode will change to AUTO mode automatically, when the vehicle speed exceeds approx. 30 km/h
(19 MPH). The LOCK indicator light keeps illuminating.
NOTE:
If there is a significant difference in pressure or wear between tires, full vehicle performance is not available.
LOCK mode may be prohibited, or speeds at which LOCK mode is enabled may be restricted detecting tire
conditions.
2WD Mode
Vehicle is in front-wheel drive.
NOTE:

If front wheels are slipping in 2WD mode, do not switch to AUTO or LOCK. This can cause difficulties for
the system.

Even if the 4WD mode switch is in 2WD mode, the 4WD control unit occasionally automatically change to
AUTO mode depending on the driving condition (For example; Depressing the acceleration firmly). This is
not malfunction. However, 4WD indicator lamp dose not illuminate.
4WD INDICATOR LAMP AND LOCK INDICATOR LAMP
The following is the indications of indicator lamp.
4WD WARNING LAMP
Turns ON when there is a malfunction in 4WD system. It indicates that the vehicle is in fail-safe mode and
change to front-wheel drive or shifting driving force-4WD (Rear-wheels still have some driving torque).
Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF approximately for 1
seconds after the engine starts if system is normal.
4WD Warning Lamp Indication
Condition 4WD indicator lamp LOCK indicator lamp
AUTO mode ON OFF
LOCK mode ON ON
2WD mode OFF OFF
Lamp check Turns ON for approx. 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON.
SDIA2298E
Condition 4WD warning lamp
Lamp checkTurns ON when ignition switch is turned ON. Turns OFF
approx. 1 seconds after engine start.
4WD system malfunctionON
Protection function is activated due to heavy load to electric con-
trolled coupling. (4WD system is not malfunctioning and 4WD system
changes to 2WD mode.)Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
(Flashing in approx. 1 minute and then turning OFF.)

TF-20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISPFP:00004
Fail-Safe FunctionEDS001VE

If any malfunction occurs in 4WD electrical system, and control unit detects the malfunction, 4WD warning
lamp on combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.

When 4WD warning lamp is ON, vehicle changes to front-wheel drive or shifting driving force-4WD (Rear-
wheels still have some driving torque).
How to Perform Trouble DiagnosisEDS001VF
BASIC CONCEPT

To perform trouble diagnosis, it is the most important to have understanding about vehicle systems (con-
trol and mechanism) thoroughly.

It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec-
tion.
First of all, reproduce symptoms, and understand them fully.
Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases,
it will be necessary to check symptoms by driving vehicle with
customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professional. It is dangerous to make an
easy guess like "maybe the customer means that...," or
"maybe the customer mentions this symptom".

It is essential to check symptoms right from the beginning in
order to repair malfunctions completely.
For intermittent malfunctions, reproduce symptoms based on
interview with customer and past examples. Do not perform
inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions are
caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to shake
suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairing with-
out any symptom diagnosis, you cannot judge if malfunctions
have actually been eliminated.

After completing diagnosis, always erase diagnostic memory.
Refer to TF-33, "
How to Erase Self-diagnostic Results" .

For intermittent malfunctions, move harness or harness connec-
tor by hand. Then check for poor contact or reproduced open circuit.
SEF233G
SEF234G