TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-45
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4. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
5. Start the engine, then measure the line pressure at both idle and
the stall speed.
CAUTION:
lKeep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during
measurement.
lWhen measuring the line pressure at the stall speed.
Refer toAT-43, "
STALL TEST".
6. After the measurements are complete, install the oil pressure
detection plug and tighten to the specified torque. Refer toAT-
251, "Components".
CAUTION:
lDo not reuse O-ring.
lApply ATF to O-ring.
Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
SAT513G
SAT493G
Engine speedLine pressure [kPa (bar, kg/cm
2,psi)]
“R” position “D” position
At idle speed 425 - 465 (4.3 - 4.6, 4.3 - 4.7, 62 - 67) 379 - 428 (3.8 - 4.3, 3.9 - 4.4, 55 - 62)
At stall speed 1,605 - 1,950 (16.0 - 19.5, 16.4 - 19.9, 233 - 283) 1,310 - 1,500 (13.1 - 15.0, 13.4 - 15.3, 190 - 218)
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speedLow for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N” and “D”)Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example
lOil pump wear
lPressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
lOil straineroil pumppressure regulator valve passage oil leak
lEngine idle speed too low
Only low for a specific
positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position
after the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
HighPossible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment
function.
For example
lAccelerator pedal position signal malfunction
lA/T fluid temperature sensor malfunction
lLine pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking in OFF state, filter clog, cut line)
lPressure regulator valve or plug sticking
ATC-142
REFRIGERANT LINES
Removal and Installation for Compressor
EJS006CN
A/C Compressor Mounting
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the A/C refrigerant. Refer toATC-138, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
2. Remove the front left wheel and tire assembly. Refer toWT-5, "
Rotation".
3. Remove the engine cover.
4. Remove the front left mud guard.
5. Remove the front left splash shield.
6. Remove the engine air cleaner and air ducts. Refer toEM-15, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT".
7. Remove the drive belt. Refer toEM-12, "
DRIVE BELTS".
8. Disconnect the compressor harness connector.
9. Disconnect both the front high-pressure flexible A/C hose and front low-pressure flexible A/C hose from
the compressor.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
10. Remove the A/C compressor bolts using power tools.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
lReplace the O-ring of the front low-pressure flexible A/C hose and front high-pressure flexible A/C
hose with a new one, apply compressor oil to the O-rings before installation.
lAfter recharging the A/C system with refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer toATC-150, "Checking for
Refrigerant Leaks".
MJIB0179E
1. Compressor 2. Alternator and A/C compressor
bracket3. Timing chain case
4. Cylinder block
ATC-146
REFRIGERANT LINES
BREAK-IN OPERATION
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, always conduct the break-in operation. This is done by engag-
ing and disengaging the clutch about 30 times. Break-in operation raises the level of transmitted torque.
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible A/C HoseEJS006CP
REMOVAL
1. Remove the front left wheel and tire assembly. Refer toWT-5, "Rotation".
2. Remove the front left mud guard.
3. Remove the front left splash shield.
4. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer toATC-138, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
5. Remove the high-pressure flexible A/C hose. Refer toATC-140, "
Components".
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Refer toATC-140, "
Components".
CAUTION:
lReplace the O-ring of the high-pressure flexible A/C hose with a new one, then apply compressor
oil to it for installation.
lAfter charging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation for High-pressure A/C PipeEJS006CQ
REMOVAL
1. Remove the front right wheel and tire assembly. Refer toWT-5, "Rotation".
2. Remove the front right mud guard.
3. Remove the front right splash shield.
4. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer toATC-138, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
5. Remove the low pressure A/C pipe. Refer toATC-147, "
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure A/C
Pipe".
6. Remove the high-pressure A/C pipe. Refer toATC-146, "
Removal and Installation for High-pressure A/C
Pipe".
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Refer toATC-140, "
Components".
CAUTION:
lReplace the O-ring of the high-pressure A/C pipe with a new one, then apply compressor oil to it
for installation.
lAfter charging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible A/C HoseEJS006CR
REMOVAL
1. Remove the front right wheel and tire assembly. Refer toWT-5, "Rotation".
2. Remove the front right mud guard.
3. Remove the front right splash shield.
4. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer toATC-138, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Remove the low-pressure flexible A/C hose. Refer toATC-140, "
Components".
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Refer toATC-140, "
Components".
AV-50
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
SPEAKER TEST
When selecting “Speaker Test”, speaker diagnosis screen is dis-
played. When pressing “Start”, test tone sounds from the speaker. At
that time, when pressing “Start”, test tone sounds from next speaker.
Then, when pressing the “Stop”, test tone stops.
NOTE:
The frequency of test tone emitted from each speaker is as follows.
NAVIGATION
Steering Angle Adjustment
The steering angle output value detected with the gyroscope can be
adjusted.
Speed Calibration
Usually the automatic distance correction function adjusts the mal-
function in distance caused by the tires wearing down or the tire
pressure change. If prompt adjustment is necessary when the tire
chains are installed etc., perform this.Tw e e t e r : 3 k H z
Front door speaker : 300 Hz
Rear door speaker : 1 kHz
SKIB4686E
SKIB3684E
SKIB3685E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AV-71
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THE CURRENT POSITION MARK SHOWS A POSITION THAT IS COMPLETELY INCORRECT.
In the following cases, the current location mark may be displayed in a location that is completely incorrect. If
so, perform position/direction correction.
lWhen location correction has not been done
–If GPS satellite reception is poor and the current location mark slips out of place, it may shift to a com-
pletely unexpected location and not return unless location correction is performed. The position will be
corrected if a GPS signal can be received.
lWhen vehicle has traveled by ferry, or when vehicle has been towed.
VehicleUse of tire chains.
The vehicle mark may deviate from
the correct road.Drivethevehicleforawhile.Ifdis-
tance still deviates, adjust it with
the distance adjustment function. (If
tire chains are removed, recover
the original value.)
Use of tires other than the specified
sizeReplace all tires with the specified
size tire.
Malfunctioning air pressure of tireAdjust all tires to the specified air
pressure.
Replace tireDrive the vehicle for a while. If the
distance is still not in the correct
location, it adjusts with the distance
adjustment function.
Driving
mannerJust after the engine is startedIf vehicle is driven off just after the
engine is started when gyroscope
(angular speed sensor) correction is
not completed, the vehicle can can
be shown in the incorrect direction
and may deviate from the correct
location.Wait for a short while before driving
after starting the engine.
Continuous driving without stoppingWhen driving long distances without
stopping, direction errors may accu-
mulate, and the current location
mark may deviate from the correct
road.Stop and adjust orientation.
Abusive drivingSpinning the wheels or engaging in
other kinds of abusive driving may
result in the system being unable
perform correct detection, and may
cause the vehicle mark to deviate
from the correct road.If after traveling about 10 km (6
MPH) the correct location has not
been restored, perform location
correction and, if necessary, direc-
tion correction.
Position cor-
rection
methodPosition correction accuracy
If accuracy of location settings is
poor, accuracy may be reduced
when correct road cannot be found,
particularly in places where there
are many roads.From the roads displayed on the
screen, input a position within an
accuracy of 1mm (0.04 in).
CAUTION:
When correcting, use the most
detailed map possible.
Direction when location is corrected
If accuracy of location settings dur-
ing correction is poor, accuracy may
be reduced afterwards.Perform direction correction. Cause (condition) Driving condition Remarks (correction, etc.)
SEL701V
SEL702V
COMBINATION METERS
DI-17
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DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch either “MAIN SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on the “DATA MONITOR” screen.
3. When “SELECTION FROM MENU” is selected, touch individual items to monitor. When “MAIN SIGNALS”
is selected, main items is monitored.
4. Touch “START”.
5. To record monitored item, touch “RECORD” while monitoring. To
stop recording, touch “STOP”.
Display Item List
MAIN SIGNALS Monitors main signals.
SELECTION FROM MENU Selects and monitors individual signal.
SKIA4957E
Display item [Unit]MAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENUContents
SPEED METER [km/h] or [mph] X XThe value of vehicle speed signal, which is input from ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit).
SPEED OUTPUT [km/h] or [mph] X XThe value of vehicle speed signal, which is transmitted to each
unit with CAN communication.
TACHO METER [rpm] X X The value of engine speed signal, which is input from ECM.
W TEMP METER [°C] or [°F] X XThe value of engine coolant temperature signal, which is input
from ECM.
FUEL METER [lit.] X XThe value, which processes a resistance signal from fuel
gauge.
DISTANCE [km] or [mile] X XThe value, which is calculated by vehicle speed signal from
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), fuel gauge and
fuel consumption signal from ECM.
FUEL W/L [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of low-fuel warning lamp.
C-ENG W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of malfunction indicator.
AIR PRES W/L [ON/OFF] XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of low tire pressure warning
lamp.
SEAT BELT W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of seat belt warning lamp.
BUZZER [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of buzzer.
DOOR W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door warning lamp.
HI-BEAM IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of high beam indicator lamp.
TURN IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of turn indicator.
FR FOG IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of front fog indicator lamp.
RR FOG IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of rear fog indicator lamp.
OIL W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of oil pressure warning lamp.
VDC/TCS IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ESP OFF indicator lamp.
ABS W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ABS warning lamp.
SLIP IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SLIP indicator lamp.
BRAKE W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of brake warning lamp.*
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FSU-7
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ON-VEHICLE SERVICEPFP:00000
Front Suspension PartsEES002KM
Check front suspension parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and
other damage.
lShake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
If looseness is noted, inspect wheel bearing end play, then
check ball joint end play. Refer toFSU-15, "
Inspection".
lMake sure that the cotter pin is inserted in drive shaft end (4WD
models only).
lRetighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
lCheck shock absorber for oil leakage and other damage.
lCheck suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks and other damage.
Front Wheel AlignmentEES002KN
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WARNING:
Always adjust the alignment with the vehicle on a flat surface.
NOTE:
If alignment is out of specification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn rear suspension parts before
making any adjustments.
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, coolant, and lubricant are full; and that the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
their designated positions.
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer toWT-3, "
Inspection".
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer toFA X - 5 , "
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION".
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mounting point of the suspension components for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the rear suspension member for any damage.
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer toFSU-21, "
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1)". Suspension component torques : Refer toFSU-6,
"Components".SMA525A
SFA392B
IDX-6
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
P
P/SCKT - Wiring diagram ................................WW-57
Park/Neutral position switch ............................EC-342
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) ......................AT-99
Park/neutral position switch (M/T) ........MT-12,MT-19
Parking brake control ...........................................PB-2
Personal lamp ...................................................LT-145
Pilot bushing replacement ..............................EM-111
Piston pin inspection .......................................EM-125
Piston ring inspection ......................................EM-126
Piston to bore clearance .................................EM-129
Planetary carrier (Transfer) ..............................TF-129
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-343
POWER - Wiring diagram ....................................PG-5
Power seat .........................................................SE-10
Power steering fluid level ..................................MA-37
Power steering gear ...........................................PS-14
Power steering oil pump ....................................PS-25
Power steering system bleeding ..........................PS-6
Power supply routing ...........................................PG-4
Power window ...................................................GW-15
Precations for Leak detection dye ....ATC-14,MTC-14
Precautions (General) ...........................................GI-4
Pre-delivery inspection .......................................MA-5
Pressure plate - See Clutch cover .....................CL-17
Pressure switch 1 ..............................AT-139,AT-156
Pressure switch 2 ............................................AT-154
Pressure switch 3 ..............................AT-134,AT-158
Pressure switch 5 ..............................AT-144,AT-160
Pressure switch 6 ..............................AT-149,AT-162
Pressure test (A/T) .............................................AT-44
Priming pump .....................................................EC-23
Propeller shaft ............................................PR-3,PR-7
Propeller shaft inspection .................................MA-32
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ........................PR-7
Propeller shaft vibration .............................PR-3,PR-7
Q
Quick-glow system ...........................................EC-295
R
R/FOG - Wiring diagram .....................................LT-89
Radiator ................................................CO-11,CO-15
Rear bumper .......................................................EI-17
Rear case (Transfer) ...........................TF-114,TF-120
Rear combination lamp removal and installation ..........
LT-144
Rear cover packing replacement diff. ..............FFD-14
Rear door ..........................................................GW-38
Rear seat ...........................................................SE-29
Rear seat belt ............................................SB-7,SB-9
Rear window .....................................................GW-43
Rear window defogger ......................................GW-47
Refrigerant connection precaution ........ATC-5,MTC-5
Refrigerant discharging evacuating chargingATC-138,
MTC-118
Refrigerant general precaution ............ATC-5,MTC-5
Refrigerant lines ...........ATC-138,ATC-146,ATC-147,
MTC-118
,MTC-126,MTC-127
Refrigerant pressure sensor ............EC-325,ATC-92,
ATC-147
,MTC-85,MTC-127
Refrigeration cycle ...........................ATC-20,MTC-20
Relay box ..........................................................PG-85
Removal and installation (A/T) .........................AT-247
Removal and installation (Transfer) .................TF-111
Reverse idler shaft (M/T) ..................................MT-21
Reverse lamp switch (M/T) - See Back-up lamp switch
(M/T) .....................................................MT-12
,MT-19
Reverse main gear (M/T) ..................................MT-21
Revolution sensor (A/T) .....................AT-103,AT-238
Road wheel size .................................................GI-60
Rocker cover .....................................................EM-56
Room lamp ......................................................LT-145
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ........................LT-145
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ...............................LT-149
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram ................................EC-326
S
S/SIG - Wiring diagram ....................................EC-348
SCTC/V - Wiring diagram ................................EC-219
SEAT - Wiring diagram ..........................SE-10,SE-11
Seat belt inspection ..............................SB-11,MA-40
Seat belt pre-tensioner ...................................SRS-47
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal .....................SRS-49
Seat belt, front ...........................................SB-3,SB-5
Seat belt, rear ............................................SB-7,SB-9
Seat, front ..........................................................SE-20
Seat, rear ...........................................................SE-29
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) ...................................TF-49
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ...................................AT-213
Shift control (Transfer) .....................................TF-135
Shift control components (M/T) .........................MT-23
Shift fork (M/T) ..................................................MT-23
Shift lever ..........................................................MT-13
Shift lock system ..............................................AT-212
Shock absorber (front) ....................................FSU-11
Shock absorber (rear) .......................................RSU-6
Side air bag .....................................................SRS-43
Side air bag (satellite) sensor .........................SRS-46
Side curtain air bag .........................................SRS-44
Side trim ..............................................................EI-33
SMJ (super multiple junction) ...........................PG-81
Spare tire size .....................................................GI-60
Speedometer ........................................................DI-4
Spiral cable .....................................................SRS-38
SROOF - Wiring diagram ...................................RF-14
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint System .....SRS-6
SRS - Wiring diagram .....................................SRS-13
SRS Trouble diagnoses ....................................SRS-9
Stabilizer bar (front) ........................................FSU-12
Stall test (A/T) ....................................................AT-43
Standardized relay ............................................PG-79
START - Wiring diagram ....................................SC-28
Start signal .......................................................EC-348