EM-112
CYLINDER BLOCK
b. Hoist engine and install it to the engine stand (commercial ser-
vice tool).
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of general-purpose engine stand
that can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and
rear plate removed.
5. Drain engine oil and engine coolant from inside engine. Refer toLU-6, "
Changing Engine Oil".
6. Drain engine coolant by removing drain plug from inside of
engine.
7. Remove the following parts and related parts. (Only major parts are listed.)
lIntake manifold (Refer toEM-20, "INTAKE MANIFOLD".)
lTurbocharger (Refer toEM-28, "TURBO CHARGER".)
lExhaust manifold (Refer toEM-34, "EXHAUST MANIFOLD".)
lRocker cover (Refer toEM-56, "ROCKER COVER".)
lFuel injector (Refer toEM-44, "INJECTION TUBE AND FUEL INJECTOR".)
lOil pan and oil strainer (Refer toEM-36, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER".)
lWater pump (Refer toCO-21, "WATER PUMP".)
lThermostat and water piping (Refer toCO-23, "THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING".)
lSecondary timing chain (Refer toEM-73, "SECONDARY TIMING CHAIN".)
lPrimary timing chain (Refer toEM-79, "PRIMARY TIMING CHAIN".)
lFuel pump (Refer toEM-49, "FUEL PUMP".)
lVacuum pump (Refer toEM-42, "VACUUM PUMP".)
lCamshaft (Refer toEM-59, "CAMSHAFT".)
lCylinder head (Refer toEM-92, "CYLINDER HEAD".)
lOil cooler (Refer toLU-11, "OIL COOLER".)
lAccessory, accessory bracket and mount brackets
8. Remove fuel pump bracket.
9. Remove rear oil seal retainer.
lInsert a flat-bladed screwdriver between main bearing cap and rear oil seal retainer to remove retainer.
10. Remove rear oil seal from rear oil seal retainer. Refer toEM-70, "
OIL SEAL".
lPunch out with a flat-bladed screwdriver.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage rear oil seal retainer.
PBIC0085E
1 : Cylinder block
2 : Drain plug
PBIC3483E
EM-114
CYLINDER BLOCK
b. Using the industrial use dryer, heat pistons up to 60 to 70°C(140
to 158°F).
c. Using rod with outer diameter of 26 mm (1.02 in), press piston
pins out.
15. Remove main bearing cap bolts.
lWith a TORX socket (size: E14, commercial service tool),
loosen main bearing cap bolts in several stages in the reverse
order of that shown in the figure and remove them.
lBefore loosening main bearing cap bolts, measure crankshaft
end play. Refer toEM-124, "
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY".
16. Remove main bearing caps.
lUsing main bearing cap bolts, remove by rocking bearing cap
back and forth.
17. Remove crankshaft.
18. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block
andmainbearingcaps.
CAUTION:
Check the correct installation locations of removed parts.
Store them so they do not get mixed up.
19. Remove oil jet.
20. Remove oil jet relief valve.
ASSEMBLY
1. Blow air sufficiently to inside engine coolant passage, engine oil passage, crankcase and cylinder bore to
remove foreign matter.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
PBIC0089E
EMM0072D
JEM200G
JEM201G
EM-128
CYLINDER BLOCK
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Use micrometer to measure piston pin outer diameter.
Calculation of Connecting Rod Bushing Clearance
(Connecting rod bushing clearance) = (Connecting rod bushing inner diameter)-(Piston pin outer diameter)
lIf it exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod and/or piston and piston pin assembly. Refer toEM-122,
"HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING"and/orEM-121, "HOW TO SELECT PISTON".
CYLINDER BLOCK TOP SURFACE DISTORTION
lUsing scraper, remove gasket installed onto cylinder block sur-
face. Remove contamination such as engine oil, scale, and car-
bon.
CAUTION:
Keep broken pieces of gasket clear of engine oil and engine
coolant passages.
lUse straightedge and feeler gauge to check block upper surface
for six distortion.
lIf it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
lWithout installing main bearings, install main bearing caps, and
tighten bolts to the specified torque. Refer toEM-114, "
ASSEM-
BLY"EM-114, "ASSEMBLY".
lMeasure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with a bore
gauge.
lIf the measurement is out of the standard, replace cylinder block
andmainbearingcaps.
NOTE:
These components cannot be replaced as a single unit, because
they were processed together.Standard : 27.995 - 28.000 mm (1.1022 - 1.1024 in)
PBIC0117E
Standard : 0.026 - 0.043 mm (0.0010 - 0.0017 in)
Limit : 0.057 mm (0.0022 in)
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SEM501G
Standard : 66.654 - 66.681 mm (2.6242 - 2.6252 in)
PBIC1643E
FSU-2
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
PFP:00001
PrecautionsEES002KG
lWhen installing the rubber bushings, the final tightening must be done under unladen condition and with
the tires on level ground. Oil will shorten the life of the rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil immedi-
ately.
lUnladen condition means the fuel tank, engine coolant and lubricants are at the full specification. The
spare tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions.
lAfter installing suspension components, check the wheel alignment.
lLock nuts are not reusable. Always use new lock nuts for installation. New lock nuts are pre-oiled, do not
apply any additional lubrication.
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FSU-19
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General Specifications (Front)EES002KX
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)EES002KY
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Target value 35°28¢(35.47°)
*3: Target value 31°19¢(31.32°)
*4: Target value 35°46¢(35.77°)
*5: Target value 31°37¢(31.62°) Suspension type Independent double wishbone coil over shock
Shock absorber type Double-acting hydraulic
StabilizerStandard equipment
Drive type2WD 4WD
Camber
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum -0°45¢(-0.75°)-0°10¢(-0.17°)
Nominal 0°15¢(0.25°)0°20¢(0.33°)
Maximum 0°45¢(0.75°)0°50¢(0.83°)
Left and right difference 0°45¢(0.75°)orless
Caster
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum 2°5¢(2.08°)-0°56¢(-0.93°)
Nominal 2°35¢(2.58°)2°26¢(2.43°)
Maximum 3°5¢(3.08°)2°56¢(2.93°)
Left and right difference 0°45¢(0.75°)orless
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum 12°31¢(12.52°)12°10¢(12.17°)
Nominal 13°1¢(13.02°)12°40¢(12.67°)
Maximum 13°31¢(13.52°)13°10¢(13.17°)
Drive type2WD 4WD
Total toe-inDistance (A-B)Minimum 1.7 mm (0.07 in) 1.2 mm (0.05 in)
Nominal 2.7 mm (0.11 in) 2.2 mm (0.09 in)
Maximum 3.7 mm (0.15 in) 3.2 mm (0.13 in)
Angle (left, right)
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum 0°4¢(0.07°)0°3¢(0.05°)
Nominal 0°6¢(0.10°)0°5¢(0.08°)
Maximum 0°8¢(0.13°)0°7¢(0.12°)
Wheel turning angle (full turn)Inside
Degree minute (Decimal degree)33°28¢–35°28¢*
2
(33.47°– 35.47°)33°46¢–35°46¢*
4
(33.77°– 35.77°)
Outside
Degree minute (Decimal degree)29°19¢–31°19¢*
3
(29.32°– 31.32°)29°37¢–31°37¢*
5
(29.62°– 31.62°)
SFA234AC
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FSU-21
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Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1)EES002L0
King Cab
Unit: mm (in)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
Double Cab
Unit: mm (in)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.Engine type YD25
Drive type 2WD 4WD
Applied model XE XE XE, SE SE
Tire size 235/70R16 255/70R16 235/70R16 255/70R16 255/65R17
Front wheelarch height (Hf)833 - 863
(32.80 - 33.98)845 - 875
(33.27 - 34.45)846 - 876
(33.31 - 34.49)858 - 888
(33.78 - 34.96)861 - 891
(33.90 - 35.08)
Rear wheelarch height (Hr)874 - 904
(34.41 - 35.59)877 - 907
(34.53 - 35.71)878 - 908
(34.57 - 35.75)891 - 921
(35.08 - 36.26)893 - 923
(35.16 - 36.34)
LEIA0085E
Engine type YD25
Drive type 2WD 4WD
Applied model SE XE XE, SE SE
Tire size 235/70R16 255/70R16 235/70R16 255/70R16 255/65R17
Front wheelarch height (Hf)832 - 862
(32.76 - 33.94)844 - 874
(33.23 - 34.41)846 - 876
(33.31 - 34.49)857 - 887
(33.74 - 34.92)860 - 890
(33.86 - 35.04)
Rear wheelarch height (Hr)872 - 902
(34.33 - 35.51)885 - 915
(34.84 - 36.02)877 - 907
(34.53 - 35.71)889 - 919
(35.00 - 36.18)891 - 921
(35.08 - 36.26)
LEIA0085E
TERMINOLOGY
GI-61
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TERMINOLOGYPFP:00011
ISO 15031-2 Terminology ListEAS001H9
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with ISO 15031-2 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM
Air cleaner ACL Air cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO ***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP ***
Camshaft position sensor CMPS Crank angle sensor
Canister *** Canister
Carburetor CARB Carburetor
Charge air cooler CAC Intercooler
Closed loop CL Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switch Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switch Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system ***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system ***
Crankshaft position CKP ***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS ***
Data link connector DLC ***
Data link connector for CONSULT-II DLC for CONSULT-II Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode DTM Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selector Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM I Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM II Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTC Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system ***
Distributor ignition system DI system Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE system Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memoryEEPROM ***
Electronic ignition system EI system Ignition timing control
Engine control EC ***
Engine control module ECM ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECT Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM ***
Engine speed RPM Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canister Canister
Evaporative emission system EVAP system Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valve EGR valve
IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Engine control system diagram and chart .........EC-15
Engine coolant ....................................................CO-7
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ....EC-103
Engine oil .............................................................LU-5
Engine oil filter replacement .............................MA-26
Engine oil precautions ..........................................GI-7
Engine removal ...............................................EM-106
Engine room cover ............................................EM-20
Engine serial number ..........................................GI-58
Evaporator ....................................ATC-149,MTC-129
Exhaust manifold ..............................................EM-34
Exhaust system ...................................................EX-2
Exhaust system inspection ..................................EX-2
Expansion valve ............................ATC-150,MTC-130
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram .....................................LT-74
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ..EC-248,EC-254,EC-260,
EC-266
Final drive pre-inspection .................................FFD-18
Final drive removal and installation ..RFD-14,RFD-81
Flow charts .........................................................GI-24
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................AT-118
Fluids ................................................................MA-14
Fluorescent leak detector .............ATC-150,MTC-131
Flywheel (clutch) ................................................CL-17
Flywheel runout ..............................................EM-134
Fog lamp, front ....................................................LT-71
Foot lamp ..........................................................LT-145
Fork rod (M/T) ....................................................MT-23
Freeze frame data .............................................EC-28
Front brake solenoid valve .................AT-137,AT-139
Front bumper ......................................................EI-15
Front case (Transfer) ..........................TF-114,TF-120
Front combination lamp removal and installationLT-30
Front door ................BL-118,BL-120,BL-126,GW-35
Front Door Trim ..................................................EI-30
Front drive shaft (Transfer) ...TF-114,TF-120,TF-133
Front final drive removal and installation (4WD) ...........
FFD-15
Front fog lamp .....................................................LT-71
Front passenger air bag ..................................SRS-40
Front seat ...........................................................SE-20
Front seat belt ............................................SB-3,SB-5
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ...............SRS-3,SRS-47
Front side air bag ............................................SRS-43
Front washer ......................................................WW-4
Front wiper .........................................................WW-4
FRPS - Wiring diagram ....................................EC-120
FTS - Wiring diagram .......................................EC-115
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) .EC-20
Fuel filler lid ......................................................BL-136
Fuel filter ............................................................EC-23
Fuel filter replacement ..........................................FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................DI-4
Fuel injection control system .............................EC-18
Fuel injector ............EC-25,EC-123,EC-125,EC-237
Fuel injector and fuel tube ................................EM-44
Fuel leak ............................................................EC-88
Fuel line inspection ..............................................FL-3
Fuel pumpEC-86,EC-217,EC-245,EC-251,EC-258,
EC-263
Fuel pump(Learning Value Clearing) .................EC-24
Fuel rail pressure sensor .................................EC-118
Fuel system .........................................................FL-3
Fuel tank ..............................................................FL-9
Fuel temperature sensor ..................................EC-113
Fuse ......................................................PG-74,PG-84
Fuse and fusible link box ..................................PG-84
Fusible link ............................................PG-74,PG-84
G
Garage jack and safety stand .............................GI-52
Gauges .................................................................DI-4
Gear components (M/T) ....................................MT-21
Generator ...........................................................SC-14
Generator - See Alternator ................................SC-14
Glass ........................GW-11,GW-35,GW-38,GW-43
Glove box lamp ................................................LT-162
GLOW - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-296
Glow plug ............................................EM-41,EC-295
Glow relay ........................................................EC-295
Grease ..............................................................MA-14
Ground distribution ...........................................PG-27
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram .....................................LT-66
Harness connector ............................................PG-75
Harness layout ..................................................PG-38
Hazard warning lamp .........................................LT-97
Headlamp aiming control ...................................LT-66
Headlamp leveler - See Headlamp aiming control ........
LT-66
Headlamp removal and installation ....................LT-30
Heat up switch .................................................EC-319
Heated seat .......................................................SE-12
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ..........ATC-124,
ATC-127
,MTC-103,MTC-106
Heater unit (heater core) ..............ATC-124,ATC-127,
MTC-103
,MTC-106
HEATUP - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-320
Height (Dimensions) ...........................................GI-60
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution .ATC-4,MTC-4
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedureATC-138,
MTC-118
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ........ATC-16,
MTC-16
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ..........
ATC-12
,MTC-12
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve ....AT-147,
AT-149
HLC - Wiring diagram ......................................WW-41
Horn .................................................................WW-59
HORN - Wiring diagram ...................................WW-59
How to erase DTC .............................................EC-27