Page 89 of 788
STARTING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-25
MAGNETIC SWITCH RETURN TEST1. Disconnect the field coil wire from the M-terminal
of the magnetic switch.
CAUTION
This test must be performed quickly (in less than
10 seconds) to prevent the coil from burning.
2. Connect a 12-volt battery between the M-terminal
and body.
WARNING
Be careful not to get your fingers caught
when pulling out the pinion.
3. Pull the pinion out and release. If the pinion
quickly returns to its original position, everything is
operating properly. If it doesn't, replace the
magnetic switch.
AK300652AB
<4G1>
S
BMWire
Battery Starter
motor
AKX01248
<4G6>
S
B M
Battery
Starter
motorWire
AF
Page 90 of 788
Page 91 of 788
Page 92 of 788

STARTING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-28
2. Measure the diameter of the commutator.
Standard value: 29.4 mm
Limit: 28.8 mm
3. Measure the depth of the undercut between
segments.
Standard value: 0.5 mm
Limit: 0.2 mm
BRUSH HOLDER
Push the brush into the brush holder to make sure
that the spring is working on the brush.
If the spring is not working, replace the brush holder.
OVERRUNNING CLUTCH
1. Make sure that the pinion cannot be turned
counterclockwise and can be turned clockwise
freely.
2. Check the pinion for abnormal ware and damage.
BRUSHES
1. Check the commutator contacting surface of each
brush for abnormal roughness. Also check the
height of the brush. Replace the brush holder if
the height is lower than the limit.
Limit: 7.0 mm
2. When the contact surface of the brush is rectified
or the brush holder is replaced, recondition the
contact surface with sandpaper wrapped around
the commutator.
ARMATURE COIL
1. Check the armature coil for short circuit as
follows:
AK202715
AK202711
SegmentUndercut
Mica
AB
AK201187
AK202710
Free
Lock
AB
AK202846
Brush
height
AB
Page 93 of 788

STARTING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-29
2. Set the armature in a growler.
CAUTION
Clean the surface of the armature thoroughly
before performing the test.
3. While holding a thin strip of iron against the
armature in parallel with its axis, turn the armature
slowly. The armature is normal if the iron strip is
not attracted to the armature or it does not vibrate.
4. Check the insulation between commutator
segments and armature coils. The armature coils
are properly insulated if no continuity is present.
5. Check continuity between a segment and another.
There is no open circuit in the tested coil if there is
continuity.
MAGNETIC SWITCH
1. Coil open circuit test
•Check that there is continuity between the M
terminal and body A.
•If there is no continuity, replace the magnetic
switch.
2. Contact fusion check
•Check that there is no continuity between the B
terminal and M terminal.
•If there is continuity, replace the magnetic switch.
3. Switch contact check
•Push the indicated end of the magnetic switch
with a strong force to close the internal contacts.
Without releasing the switch end, check that
there is continuity between the B terminal and M
terminal.
•If there is no continuity, replace the magnetic
switch.
AK202733
Growler
AB
AK202734
AK202713
AK202891
A
M terminal
AB
AK202892
M terminal B terminal
AB
AK202893
M terminal B terminal
AB
Page 94 of 788
Page 95 of 788
IGNITION SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-31
IGNITION COIL SPECIFICATION
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1163000300180
IGNITION COIL
SPARK PLUG
RESISTIVE CORD
SPECIAL TOOL
M1163000600288
Item Specification
Type Molded 2-coil
Items 4G1 4G66
NGK BKR6E-11 IGR6A11
DENSO K20PR-U11
−
CHAMPION RC8YC4
−
Item Standard value
Secondary coil resistance kΩ8.5 − 11 . 5
ItemsStandard value Limit
Spark plug gap mm 4G1 1.0 − 1.1
−
4G6 1.0 − 1.1 1.3
Item Standard value Limit
Resistance kΩ
−Maximum 19
Tool Number Name Use
MD998773 Detonation sensor
wrenchDetonation sensor
removal and installation
Page 96 of 788

IGNITION SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-32
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IGNITION COIL (WITH BUILT-IN POWER
TRANSISTOR) CHECK
M1163001200324
Check by the following procedure, and replace if
there is a malfunction.
SECONDARY COIL RESISTANCE CHECK
Measure the resistance between the high-voltage
terminals of the ignition coil.
Standard value: 8.5 − 11.5 kΩ
PRIMARY COIL AND POWER
TRANSISTOR CONTINUITY CHECK
NOTE: .•
An analogue-type circuit tester should be used.
•Connect the negative (-) prove of the circuit tester
to terminal No. 1.
CAUTION
This test must be performed quickly (in less than
10 seconds) to prevent coil from burning and
power transistor from breakage.
RESISTIVE CORD CHECKM1163001400124
Measure the resistance of the all spark plug cables.
1. Check cap and coating for cracks.
2. Measure resistance.
Limit: Maximum 19 kΩ
SPARK PLUG CHECK AND CLEANING
<4G1>
M1163004300342
CAUTION
When pulling off the spark plug cable from the
plug always hold the cable cap, not the cable.
1. Remove the spark plug cables.
2. Remove the spark plugs.
3. Check for burned out electrode or damaged
insulator. Check for even burning.
4. Remove carbon deposits with wire brush or plug
cleaner. Remove sand from plug screw with
compressed air.
5. Use a plug gap gauge to check that the plug gap
is within the standard value range.
Standard value: 1.0 − 1.1 mm
If the plug gap is not within the standard value
range, adjust by bending the earth electrode.
CAUTION
Be careful not to allow foreign matter in
cylinders.
6. Clean the engine plug holes.
7. Install the spark plugs. 1.5 V power supply
between 2 − 3Continuity between 1 −
2
When current is flowing Continuity
When current is not
flowing No continuity
AKX01264
AKX01265AD
1.5 V
123 +
–
AKX00382
AKX01272
AG
Plug gap gauge
Measurement
direction