(9) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
blower motor (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CON-
DITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/BLOWER MOTOR -
REMOVAL).
(10) Remove the nuts and washers that secure the
ventilation housing to the body and remove the ven-
tilation housing from the vehicle (Fig. 7).
(11) Disconnect the heater hoses from the heater
core.
(12) Disconnect the heater hoses from the heater
core tubes. Install plugs in, or tape over the opened
heater core tubes.
(13) Remove the two bolts securing the refrigerant
lines to the evaporator tubes and disconnect the lines
from the tubes. Install plugs in, or tape over all of
the opened refrigerant line fittings.
(14) Remove the seals from the refrigerant line fit-
tings and discard.
(15) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened
refrigerant line fittings and evaporator tubes.
(16) Remove the instrument panel from the vehi-
cle(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL -
REMOVAL).
(17) Remove the defroster, floor distribution and
instrument panel ducts (Refer to 24 - HEATING &
AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/DEFROSTER
DUCTS - REMOVAL), (Refer to 24 - HEATING &
AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/FLOOR DIS-
TRIBUTION DUCTS - REMOVAL) and (Refer to 24 -HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/
INSTRUMENT PANEL DUCTS - REMOVAL).
(18) Disconnect the two bulkhead ground connec-
tions near instrument cluster area.
(19) Remove the passenger airbag bracket (Refer
to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/PASSENGER
AIRBAG - REMOVAL).
(20) Disconnect the wire harness connector from
the evaporator temperature sensor and air outlet
temperature sensor (Fig. 8).
(21) Remove the wire harness from the bracket
located on the right side of the heater housing and
position the wire harness out of the way.
(22) Disconnect the heater-A/C control cables from
the mode door levers (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR
CONDITIONING/CONTROLS/MODE DOOR CABLE
- REMOVAL).
(23) Disconnect the evaporator drain tube from the
heater housing.
(24) Remove the five bolts securing the heater
housing to the body.
(25) Remove the heater housing from the vehicle.
NOTE: Use care to ensure that the interior is cov-
ered in case of loss of residual fluids from the
heater and evaporator cores.
Fig. 7 Ventilation Housing
1 - NUT (5)
2 - WASHER (5)
3 - VENTILATION HOUSING
4 - HOUSING COVER
Fig. 8 Heater Housing
1 - HEATER HOUSING
2 - AIR TEMP SENSOR WIRE CONNECTOR
3 - WIRE HARNESS
4 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
5 - BOLT (4)
6 - EVAP TEMP SENSOR WIRE CONNECTOR
7 - EVAPORATOR DRAIN TUBE
VADISTRIBUTION - FRONT 24 - 35
HVAC HOUSING (Continued)
DISASSEMBLY
(1) Remove the heater and ventilation housings
from the vehicle (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR
CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/HVAC HOUSING
- REMOVAL).
(2) Place the heater housing in the upright posi-
tion on a work bench, making allowance for leakage
of fluids.
(3) Remove the gasket located at the evaporator
and heater core tubes and the gasket that seals the
ventilation housing to the heater housing (Fig. 9).
(4) Remove the 12 screws that secure the two
housing halves together.
(5) Remove the heater housing cover from the
heater housing.
(6) Remove the heater core from the heater hous-
ing.
(7) Remove the wire harness.
(8) Remove the three heater core tube retaining
bolts and the heater core tube assembly from the
heater core.
(9) Remove the heater core tube seals and discard.
(10) Install plug in, or tape over the opened heater
core fittings.
(11) Remove the evaporator core from the heater
housing.
ASSEMBLY
(1) Install the evaporator core into the heater
housing.
(2) Remove the tape or plugs from the heater core
fittings.
(3) Lubricate two new rubber o-ring seals with
clean engine coolant and install them onto the heater
core fitting.
(4) Connect the heater core tube assembly to the
heater core and install the three retaining bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 5 N´m (45 in. lbs.).
(5) Install the wire harness.
(6) Install the heater core into the heater housing.
(7) Install the heater housing cover onto the
heater housing.
(8) Install the 12 screws that secure the two hous-
ing halves together. Tighten the screws to 2 N´m (17
in. lbs.).
(9) Install the gasket for the evaporator and
heater core tube outlets and the gasket that seals the
ventilation housing to the heater housing.
(10) Install the heater and ventilation housings
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
DISTRIBUTION/HVAC HOUSING - INSTALLA-
TION).
INSTALLATION
WARNING: REVIEW THE WARNINGS AND CAU-
TIONS IN PLUMBING BEFORE PERFORMING THE
FOLLOWING OPERATION. (Refer to 24 - HEATING &
AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - WARNING) (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
CAUTION)
NOTE: High pressures are produced in the refriger-
ant system when the air conditioning compressor is
operating. Extreme care must be exercised to make
sure that each of the refrigerant system connec-
tions is pressure-tight and leak free.
(1) Position the heater housing to the dash panel.
Be certain that the evaporator condensate drain tube
is positioned correctly.
(2) Install the heater housing retaining screws.
Tighten the screws to 4.5 N´m (40 in. lbs.).
(3) Connect the heater housing wire harness con-
nectors and install the wiring harness to the bracket.
Fig. 9 Heater Housing
1 - SCREW (12)
2 - HEATER HOUSING COVER
3 - EVAPORATOR
4 - EVAPORATOR O-RING SEAL (2)
4 - EVAPORATOR GASKET
6 - VENTILATION HOUSING GASKET
7 - HEATER HOUSING
8 - WIRING HARNESS
9 - BOLT (3)
10 - HEATER CORE
11 - HEATER CORE TUBE ASSEMBLY
12 - HEATER CORE TUBE GASKET
13 - HEATER CORE TUBE O-RING SEAL (2)
24 - 36 DISTRIBUTION - FRONTVA
HVAC HOUSING (Continued)
(12) Install plug in, or tape over the refrigerant
line fittings and the solenoid and expansion valve
ports.(13) Disconnect and plug the two evaporator drain
hoses (Fig. 8).
(14) Disconnect the wire harness connectors as
required and position the wire harness out of the
way.
(15) Support the rear evaporator housing and
remove the one screw and four retaining bolts and
washers.
(16) Remove the rear evaporator housing from the
vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the rear evaporator housing into the
vehicle and support the rear evaporator housing.
(2) Install the one screw and four retaining bolts
and washers. Tighten the screw to 5 N´m (45 in. lbs.)
and the bolts to 20 N´m (15 ft. lbs.).
(3) Connect the wire harness connectors as
required.
(4) Unplug and connect the two evaporator drain
hoses.
(5) Remove the tape or plugs from the refrigerant
line fittings and the solenoid and expansion valve
ports.
Fig. 5 Rear Roof Duct Panel
1 - SCREW (5)
2 - PUSH-PIN FASTENER (6)
3 - REAR DOME LAMP
4 - ROOF DUCT PANEL
Fig. 6 Rear Evaporator Panel
1 - REAR EVAPORATOR PANEL
2 - PUSH-PIN FASTENER (3)
3 - INTERIOR MOTION SENSOR
Fig. 7 Rear Refrigerant Line Connections
1 - REFRIGERANT LINE (LIQUID LINE)
2 - SOLENOID VALVE
3 - REAR EXPANSION VALVE
4 - REFRIGERANT LINE (SUCTION LINE)
VADISTRIBUTION - REAR 24 - 41
REAR A/C HOUSING (Continued)
(6) Install the suctiont line to the expansion valve
outlet port. Tighten the retainer to 10 N´m (89 in.
lbs.).
(7) Install the refrigerant line to the solenoid valve
inlet port. Tighten the retainer to 16 N´m (142 in.
lbs.).
(8) Install the rear evaporator panel and the three
push-pin fasteners.
(9) If equipped, connect the interior motion sensor
wire harness connector and install the interior
motion sensor into the evaporator panel.
(10) Install the five evaporator panel screws at the
front of the panel. Tighten the screws to 2 N´m (17
in. lbs.).
(11) Install the roof duct panel and six push-pin
fasteners.
(12) Connect the dome light wire harness connec-
tor and install the dome light into the rear roof duct
panel.
(13) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
(14) Evacuate the refrigerant system (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(15) Charge the refrigerant system (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
Fig. 8 Rear Evaporator Housing
1 - REAR EVAPORATOR HOUSING
2 - EVAPORATOR DRAIN HOSE (2)
3 - BOLT (4)
4 - LOCKWASHER (4)
5 - WASHER (4)
6 - SCREW
24 - 42 DISTRIBUTION - REARVA
REAR A/C HOUSING (Continued)
Drive belts are speed sensitive. At different engine
speeds and depending upon belt tension, belts can
develop noises that are mistaken for a compressor
noise. Improper belt tension can cause a misleading
noise when the compressor clutch is engaged, which
may not occur when the compressor clutch is disen-
gaged. Check the serpentine drive belt condition and
tension as described in Cooling before beginning this
procedure.
(1) Select a quiet area for testing. Duplicate the
complaint conditions as much as possible. Switch the
compressor on and off several times to clearly iden-
tify the compressor noise. Listen to the compressor
while the clutch is engaged and disengaged. Probe
the compressor with an engine stethoscope or a long
screwdriver with the handle held to your ear to bet-
ter localize the source of the noise.
(2) Loosen all of the compressor mounting hard-
ware and retighten. Tighten the compressor clutch
mounting nut. Be certain that the clutch coil is
mounted securely to the compressor, and that the
clutch plate and pulley are properly aligned and have
the correct air gap. (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR
CONDITIONING/CONTROLS/A/C COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH - INSTALLATION)
(3) To duplicate a high-ambient temperature condi-
tion (high head pressure), restrict the air flow
through the condenser. Install a manifold gauge set
to be certain that the discharge pressure does not
exceed 2760 kPa (400 psi).
(4) Check the refrigerant system plumbing for
incorrect routing, rubbing or interference, which can
cause unusual noises. Also check the refrigerant lines
for kinks or sharp bends that will restrict refrigerant
flow, which can cause noises. (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - CAU-
TION - REFRIGERANT HOSES/LINES/TUBES
PRECAUTIONS)
(5) If the noise is from opening and closing of the
high pressure relief valve, reclaim, evacuate, and
recharge the refrigerant system. (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT RECOVERY)
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING - STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIG-
ERANT SYSTEM EVACUATE) (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYS-
TEM CHARGE)If the high pressure relief valve still
does not seat properly, replace the a/c compressor.
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING/A/C COMPRESSOR - REMOVAL)
(6) If the noise is from liquid slugging on the suc-
tion line, check the refrigerant oil level and the
refrigerant system charge. (Refer to 24 - HEATING
& AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING/REFRIGER-ANT OIL - STANDARD PROCEDURE) (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
SPECIFICATIONS - CHARGE CAPACITY).
(7) If the noise continues, replace the compressor
and repeat Step 1.
REMOVAL
WARNING: REVIEW THE WARNINGS AND CAU-
TIONS IN THE FRONT OF THIS SECTION BEFORE
PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATION (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
WARNING) and (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CON-
DITIONING/PLUMBING - CAUTION).
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Recover the refrigerant from the refrigerant
system (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - STANDARD PROCEDURE -
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY).
(3) Remove the accessory drive belt from the com-
pressor clutch (Fig. 2).
(4) Remove the bolt that secures the suction line
fitting to the top of the compressor.
(5) Disconnect the suction line fitting from the
compressor suction port.
(6) Remove the seal from the suction line fitting
and discard.
(7) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened suc-
tion line fitting and the compressor suction port.
(8) Remove the bolt that secures the discharge line
fitting to the top of the compressor.
(9) Disconnect the discharge line fitting from the
compressor discharge port.
(10) Remove the seal from the discharge line fit-
ting and discard.
(11) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened dis-
charge line fitting and the compressor discharge port.
(12) Disconnect the engine wire harness connector
for the compressor clutch coil from the coil pigtail
wire connector on the top of the compressor.
(13) Raise the vehicle on a hoist.
(14) Support the compressor and remove the three
compressor mounting bolts.
(15) Remove the compressor from the engine com-
partment.
NOTE: If a replacement compressor is being
installed, be certain to drain and measure the refrig-
erant oil contained in the removed compressor.
This will determine how much oil the replacement
compressor must contain before it is installed
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING/REFRIGERANT OIL - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE).
24 - 50 PLUMBINGVA
A/C COMPRESSOR (Continued)
REFRIGERANT OIL CAPACITIES
Component ml fl oz
Total System Fill410 (425
w/rear A/C)13.9 (14.4
w/rear A/C
Receiver/Drier 30 1.0
Condenser 30 1.0
Front Evaporator 60 2.0
Rear Evaporator 30 1.0
CompressorDrain and measure the oil
from the old compressor -
see text.
SUCTION LINE
REMOVAL
WARNING: REVIEW THE WARNINGS AND CAU-
TIONS IN THE FRONT OF THIS SECTION BEFORE
PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATION (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
WARNING) and (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CON-
DITIONING/PLUMBING - CAUTION).
(1) Recover the refrigerant system. (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY)
(2) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(3) Remove the routing clip retaining nut and dis-
engage the metal routing clip from the suction line.
(4) Disengage the plastic routing clip located near
the expansion valve from the suction line.
(5) Remove the nut that secures the suction and
liquid line fittings to the stud on the expansion valve
(Fig. 16).
(6) Disconnect the suction and liquid lines from
the expansion valve.
(7) Remove the seals from the suction and liquid
line fitting and discard.
(8) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened liquid
and suction line fittings and both expansion valve
ports.
(9) Remove the bolt that secures the suction line
fitting to the top of the compressor (Fig. 17).
(10) Disconnect the suction line fitting from the
compressor suction port.
(11) Remove the O-ring seal from the suction line
fitting and discard.
(12) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened suc-
tion line fitting and the compressor suction port.
(13) Remove the suction line from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the suction line into the engine com-
partment.
(2) Remove plugs or tape from the suction line fit-
ting and the compressor suction port.
(3) Lubricate a new rubber O-ring seal with clean
refrigerant oil and install it onto the suction line fit-
ting.
(4) Connect the suction line fitting to the compres-
sor suction port.
(5) Install the bolt that secures the suction line fit-
ting to the top of the compressor. Tighten the bolt to
23 N´m (17 ft. lbs.).
(6) Remove the tape or plugs from the liquid and
suction line fittings and both expansion valve ports.
(7) Lubricate new rubber O-ring seals with clean
refrigerant oil and install them on the liquid and suc-
tion line fittings.
(8) Reconnect the liquid line fitting to the expan-
sion valve.
(9) Reconnect the suction line fitting to the expan-
sion valve.
(10) Install the nut that secures the suction line
and liquid line fittings to the stud on the expansion
valve. Tighten the nut to 10 N´m (89 in. lbs.).
Fig. 16 Expansion Valve
1 - EVAPORATOR TUBE TAPPING PLATE
2 - O-RING SEAL (2)
3 - EXPANSION VALVE
4 - BOLT (2)
5 - SUCTION LINE
6 - NUT
7 - LIQUID LINE
8 - O-RING SEAL (2)
24 - 66 PLUMBINGVA
REFRIGERANT OIL (Continued)
(11) Position the metal routing clip around the
suction line and install the routing clip onto the body
stud.
(12) Install the routing clip retaining nut. Tighten
the nut to 5 N´m (45 in. lbs.).
(13) Install the plastic routing clip retainer onto
the suction line.
(14) Reconnect the negative battery cable.
(15) Evacuate the refrigerant system (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYS-
TEM EVACUATE).
(16) Charge the refrigerant system (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYS-
TEM CHARGE).
WATER VALVE
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Partially drain the engine cooling system
(Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/COOLANT - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).(3) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
heater water valve (Fig. 18).
(4) Loosen the hose clamps from the heater water
valve.
(5) Using a twisting motion gently remove the
heater hoses from the heater water valve.
(6) Remove the bolts that secure the heater water
valve bracket.
(7) Remove the bracket and pulsed water control
valve from the engine compartment.
(8) Turn the bracket slightly and remove the water
valve from the rubber mounts.
(9) If necessary, remove the rubber mounts from
the bracket or water valve.
INSTALLATION
(1) If removed, install the rubber mounts to the
heater water valve or bracket.
(2) Turn bracket slightly to the right and install
the heater water valve to the bracket.
(3) Install the water valve and mounting bracket
into the engine compartment.
(4) Install the two bracket retaining bolts. Tighten
the bolts to 5 N´m (45 in. lbs.).
(5) Using a twisting motion gently install the
heater hoses onto the water valve.
(6) Tighten the hose clamps securely.
Fig. 17 A/C Compressor - Refrigerant Lines
1 - A/C COMPRESSOR
2 - O-RING SEAL
3 - SUCTION LINE
4 - BOLT
5 - RETAINING CLIP
6 - BOLT
7 - DISCHARGE LINE
8 - O-RING SEAL
Fig. 18 Pulsed Water Control Valve
1 - HEATER WATER VALVE
2 - HOSE CLAMP (3)
3 - HEATER HOSE (3)
4 - RUBBER MOUNT (2)
5 - BOLTS (2)
6 - BRACKET
7 - RUBBER MOUNT
VAPLUMBING 24 - 67
SUCTION LINE (Continued)
NOTE: Do not activate the Dosing Pump Prime
more than one time. This will put excess fuel in the
DCHA Heater Module an cause smoke to emit from
the DCHA exhaust pipe when heater activation
occurs.
NOTE: A clicking noise heard coming from the dos-
ing pump indicates that the pump is operational.
(7) With the DRBIIItscan tool in Cabin Heater,
select System Tests and Dosing Pump Prime. Allow
the dosing pump to run for the full 45 second cycle
time. When the 45 second cycle is complete, press
Page Back on the DRBIIItscan tool key pad to exit
the Dosing Pump Prime. The Dosing Pump Priming
procedure is now complete.
HEATER UNIT
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
WARNING: ALLOW THE SUPPLEMENTAL HEATER
TO COOL BEFORE PERFORMING A COMPONENT
INSPECTION/REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. FAILURE
TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT
IN PERSONAL INJURY.
WARNING: ALLOW THE EXHAUST SYSTEM TO
COOL BEFORE PERFORMING A COMPONENT
INSPECTION/REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. FAILURE
TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTION MAY RESULT IN
PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Raise and support the vehicle. Take note of the
location of the flexible exhaust tube section.
(2) Drain the engine cooling system (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(3) Carefully open one hose to the underbody tube
assembly and drain the remaining coolant. A salvage
hose is a good idea to control the residual coolant, as
flow will occur from both the heater and the hose and
tube assemblies.
(4) Remove the second hose from the underbody
hose and tube assembly.
(5) Loosen the hose and tube assembly from the
toe-board cross member at two locations.
(6) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
body harness near the toe-board cross member and
rail.(7) Remove the wiring harness from the toe-board
cross member (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CON-
DITIONING/CABIN HEATER/HEATER UNIT -
REMOVAL).
(8) Open the fuel filler cap. Disconnect the rubber
fuel hose between the body tube assembly and the
fuel pump nipple at the body tube joint. A minimal
amount of fuel may flow from the open port.
NOTE: Utilize an approved fuel storage container to
catch any residual fuel.
(9) Loosen the two fasteners at the rail. Take care
to notice that the exhaust tube bracket tab is on top
of the heater bracket and that there are two spacer
washers installed between the rubber grommets.
(10) Remove the heater exhaust tube flex section
from the exhaust tube by loosening the bolt of the
clamp assembly. Remove the hose from the exhaust
tube. Removal of the rail tube assembly may aid in
this service operation (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR
CONDITIONING/CABIN HEATER/EXHAUST TUBE
- REMOVAL).
(11) Remove seat hex nut at the heater mounting
flange to cross member.
(12) Loosen the remaining fasteners which mount
the exhaust tube assembly to the vehicle.
(a) Install a suitable cabin heater support device
under the cabin heater and secure the cabin heater
to the device.
(13) Loosen the remaining three fasteners to the
cross members.
(14) Remove the loosened fasteners that support
the heater while supporting the weight of the heater.
(15) Swing the unit mounting bracket from
between the exhaust bracket and rail mounting loca-
tion. Drain any residual coolant from the heater unit.
(16) Lower the cabin heater and remove from the
supporting device and place on a suitable work area.
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle while taking note
of the location of the flexible exhaust tube section.
(2) Unplug the wire harness connector from vehi-
cle wiring harness to cabin heater harness.
(3) Unplug the wire harness connector from cabin
heater harness to dosing pump connector.
(4) Unplug the two wire harness connectors from
cabin heater harness to cabin heater controller con-
nectors.
(5) Remove two wiring harness connectors from
underbody.
(6) Remove two wiring harness connectors from
cabin heater shield.
(7) Carefully route the cabin heater harness to the
left side between the cabin heater unit and the cabin
heater shield.
VACABIN HEATER 24 - 77
FUEL LINE (Continued)