2005 KIA Rio Owner's Manual

7-45
2. Push up on the metal spring clip until the bulb
drops down to remove it.
3. Install a new bulb. The easiest way to do this is to
place the bulb into the spring clip first, then slide
the other end into place.
4. Align the two (2) lens tabs with the dome light
housing notches and snap the lens into place.
Dome Light Bulb Replacement1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, gently pry the lens
from the dome light housing.
1RS106022
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License Plate Light Bulb Replacement1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the two (2)
lens mounting screws and the lens.Maintenance7-46
2. Carefully pull the bulb out of the socket.
3. Insert a new bulb in the socket.
4. Re-install the lens and the two (2) mounting
screws.
2BLA745
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7-47
Lubricant SpecificationsRecommended LubricantsTo help achieve proper engine and powertrain
performance and durability, use only lubricants of the
proper quality. The correct lubricants also help
promote engine efficiency which results in improved
fuel economy.Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now
available. Along with other additional benefits, they
contribute to fuel economy by reducing the amount of
fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often,
these improvements are difficult to measure in
everyday driving, but in a year’s time they can offer
significant cost and energy savings.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Classification
Engine oil *1
API Service SJ, SL or above, ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transaxle oil API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85)
Automatic transaxle fluid SK ATF SP-III or DIAMOND ATF SP-III
Power steering fluid PSF-III
Brake/clutch fluid SAEJ1703 or FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
*¹ Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
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Maintenance7-48
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operation (starting and oil
flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better
fuel economy and cold weather performance, however,
higher viscosity engine oils are required for
satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of
any viscosity other than those recommended could
result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of
temperature your vehicle will be operated in before the
next oil change. Then select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Always be sure to clean the area around any filler
plug, drain plug, or dipstick before checking or
draining any lubricant. This is especially
important in dusty or sandy areas and when the
vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the
plug and dipstick areas will prevent dirt and grit
from entering the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
Recommended SAE Viscosity Number
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil°C
(°F)
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
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7-49
Exterior CareExterior General CautionIt is very important to follow the manufacturer’s
directions when using any chemical cleaner or polish.
Read all warning and caution statements that appear on
the label.Finish MaintenanceWashing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish from rust and
deterioration, wash it thoroughly and frequently
at least once a month with lukewarm or cold
water. Pay special attention to the removal of any
accumulation of salt, dirt, mud, or other foreign
materials. Make sure the drain holes in the lower edges
of the doors and rocker panels are kept clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings, industrial fallout
and similar deposits can damage your vehicle’s finish
if not removed immediately. Even prompt washing with plain water may not
completely remove all these deposits. A mild soap,
safe for use on painted surfaces, can be used.
After washing, rinse the vehicle thoroughly with
lukewarm or cold water. Do not allow soap to dry on
the finish.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Do not use strong soap, chemical detergents or
hot water, and do not wash the vehicle in direct
sunlight or when the body of the vehicle is warm.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the brakes while
driving slowly to see if they have been affected by
water. If braking performance is impaired, dry the
brakes by applying them lightly while maintaining
a slow forward speed.
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Maintenance7-50Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no longer bead on the
paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing. Use a
good quality liquid or paste wax, and follow the
manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all metal trim as well,
to protect it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials with a spot
remover will usually strip the wax from the finish. Be
sure to re-wax these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
does not yet need waxing.
✻ ✻
NOTICE

Wiping dust or dirt off the body with a dry
cloth will scratch the finish.

Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or
strong detergents containing highly alkaline or
caustic agents on chrome-plated or anodized
aluminum parts. This may result in damage to the
protective
coating and cause discoloration or paint
eterioration.
CAUTION - Water Washing in
Engine Compartment
Water washing in the engine compartment
may cause the failure of electrical circuits
located therein.
When washing in the engine compartment,
be extremely careful to avoid splashing
electrical circuits and devices with water.
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7-51 Finish Damage Repair
Deep scratches or stone chips in the painted surface
must be repaired promptly. Exposed metal will quickly
rust and may develop into a major repair expense.Bright-Metal Maintenance To remove road tar and insects, use a tar remover,
not a scraper or other sharp object.
 To protect the surfaces of bright-metal parts from
corrosion, apply a coating of wax or chrome
preservative and rub to a high luster.
 During winter weather or in coastal areas, cover the
bright metal parts with a heavier coating of wax or
preservative. If necessary, coat the parts with non-
corrosive petroleum jelly or other protective
compound.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
If your vehicle is damaged and requires any metal
repair or replacement, be sure the body shop
applies anti-corrosion materials to the parts
repaired or replaced.
Underbody MaintenanceCorrosive materials used for ice and snow removal or
dust control may collect on the underbody. If these
materials are not removed, accelerated rusting can
occur on underbody parts, such as the fuel lines, frame,
floor pan and exhaust system, even though they have
been treated with rust protection.
Thoroughly flush the vehicle underbody and wheel
openings with lukewarm or cold water once a month
and especially at the end of each winter. Pay special
attention to these areas because it is difficult to see all
the mud and dirt. The lower edges of doors, rocker
panels, and frame members have drain holes that
should not be allowed to clog with dirt; trapped water
in these areas can cause rusting. It will do more harm
than good to wet down the road grime without
removing it.
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Maintenance7-52
Interior CareInterior General PrecautionsPrevent caustic solutions such as perfume and cosmetic
oil from contacting the dashboard; they may cause
damage or discoloration. If they do contact the
dashboard, wipe them off immediately.
Upholstery and Interior Trim Cleaning
Vinyl
First, remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl with a
whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Then, clean vinyl
surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.
Fabric
First, remove dust and loose dirt from fabric with a
whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Then, clean with a
mild soap solution recommended for upholstery or
carpets. Remove fresh spots immediately with a fabric
spot cleaner. If a fresh spot do not receive immediate
attention, the fabric may be stained and its color can be
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties may be
reduced if the material is not properly maintained.
Aluminum Wheel MaintenanceThe aluminum wheels are coated with a clear
protective finish.
 Do not use any abrasive cleaner, polishing
compound, solvent, or wire brushes on aluminum
wheels. They may scratch or damage the finish.
 Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse
thoroughly with water. Also, be sure to clean the
wheels after driving on salted roads. This helps
prevent corrosion.
 Avoid washing the wheels with high-speed car wash
brushes.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the brakes while
driving slowly to see if they have been affected
by water.
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