
Water Pump
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Drain coolant from drain plugs on cylinder block and radiator.Cylinder block drain plug:
(Use proper sealant)
:20-29N ×m (2.0 - 3.0 kg-m, 14 - 22 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
I When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to
spill coolant on drive belt.
I Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be
replaced as a unit.
I Always replace with new gasket.
I After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp
securely, then check for leaks using radiator cap tester.
NLC012
NLC058
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMTD27Ti
LC-29
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REMOVAL
1. Remove the following:
IEngine coolant draining
I Charge air cooler
I Air inlet pipe
I Throttle body
I Rocker cover
I Oil level gauge guide
I EGR cooler
I EGR guide tube
I EGR volume control solenoid valve
I Fuel hose
I Injection tube
I Radiator upper hose
I Radiator shroud
I Cooling fan
I Drive belt
I Vacuum pipe
I Vacuum pump
2. Move the power steering pump.
3. Remove the harness connector from the fuel injection pump.
I After pulling the connector stopper all the way back, remove the
connector.
I When the stopper is pulled all the way back, the interlocked-
connector will come off.
As for installation, when the connector is pushed all the way
forward until the stopper locks, the interlocked-connector is
inserted.
4. Remove the fuel injection pump rear bracket.
5. Remove the chain cover.
I Remove the installation bolts A, B, and C shown in the figure
(left).
CAUTION:
During chain cover removal, seal the opening to prevent for-
eign objects from getting into the engine.
6. Fix the internal mechanism of the idler gear (scissors gear structure).
a. Remove the plug on the front side of the gear case.
b. While turning the crankshaft pulley clockwise, check the tight- ening bolt hole of the idler gear internal mechanism through the
plug hole.
I Conduct the visual check using a mirror.
I When checking, note that there are 2 other holes (with no
thread) beside the tightening bolt hole on the idler gear.
JEF260Z
JEF261Z
JEF262Z
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREZD30DDTi
Electronic Control Fuel Injection Pump (Cont'd)
EC-28
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ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
14 LG/R Cooling fan relay Engine is running.
Cooling fan is not operating
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Engine is running.
Cooling fan is operating Approximately 0.1V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
This diagnosis continuously monitors the engine coolant temperature.
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
Malfunction is detected when ...
Check Items (Possible Cause)
I Cooling fan does not operate properly (Overheat).
I Cooling fan system does not operate properly (Overheat).
I Engine coolant was not added to the system using the proper
filling method.
I Engine coolant is not within the specified range. I
Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or shorted.)
I Cooling fan
I Radiator hose
I Radiator
I Radiator cap
I Water pump
I Thermostat
I Fan belt
I Engine coolant temperature sensor
For more information, refer to ªMAIN 12 CAUSES OF
OVERHEATINGº, EC-120.
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant following the procedure in the MA
section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE MAINTENANCEº). Also, replace the engine oil.
1) Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure to use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA section (ªAnti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratioº,
ªRECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDSº).
2) After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
DTC 0208 OVER HEATZD30DDTi
EC-110
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Precautions
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) ªAIR BAGº AND ªSEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL R20 is as follows (The composition
varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
IFor a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
I For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
WARNING:
I To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
I Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
I Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
PRECAUTIONS
IBefore connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness
connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the ECM
because battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition
switch is turned off.
I Do not disassemble ECM.
SEF289H
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONTD27Ti
EC-315
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONSECTION
AT
CONTENTS
PREPARATION AND PRECAUTIONS ............................3
Special Service Tools ..................................................3
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ²AIR
BAG² and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER² ...............4
Precautions for SRS ²AIR BAG² and²SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER² Service ...............................4
Precautions ..................................................................4
Service Notice or Precautions .....................................5
OVERALL SYSTEM ........................................................6
A/T Electrical Parts Location .......................................6
Wiring Diagram - A/T -.................................................7
Cross-sectional View ...................................................8
Hydraulic Control Circuits ............................................9
Shift Mechanism ........................................................10
Control System ..........................................................12
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION ...............................................................14
Self-diagnosis ............................................................14
Diagnosis by CONSULT-II .........................................20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - Introduction ........................22
Introduction ................................................................22
Diagnostic Worksheet ................................................23
Work Flow ..................................................................26
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - Basic Inspection ................27
A/T Fluid Check .........................................................27
Stall Test ....................................................................27
Line Pressure Test .....................................................30
Road Test...................................................................32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - General Description ...........43
Symptom Chart ..........................................................43
TCM Terminals and Reference Value........................46
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY ..........49
Wiring Diagram - AT - MAIN ......................................49
TCM Power Supply Circuit ........................................50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR VHCL SPEED
SEN×A/T ........................................................................\
.51
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T ..................................51
Vehicle Speed Sensor×A/T (Revolution sensor) ........52 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR VHCL SPEED
SEN×MTR
.......................................................................54
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR ................................54
Vehicle Speed Sensor×MTR ......................................56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR THROTTLE POSI
SEN ........................................................................\
........58
Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS ........................................58
Throttle (Accelerator) Position Sensor ......................62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SHIFT SOLENOID/V
A ........................................................................\
.............64
Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A ....................................64
Shift Solenoid Valve A ...............................................65
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SHIFT SOLENOID/V
B ........................................................................\
.............67
Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ....................................67
Shift Solenoid Valve B ...............................................68
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR OVERRUN CLUTCH
S/V ........................................................................\
..........70
Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV................................70
Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve .................................71
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR T/C CLUTCH SOL/V .....73
Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV........................................73
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve ..................74
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR BATT/FLUID TEMP
SEN ........................................................................\
........77
Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ..................................77
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor and TCM Power
Source........................................................................\
78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ENGINE SPEED SIG ....81
Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS ..................................81
Engine Speed Signal .................................................82
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR LINE PRESSURE
S/V ........................................................................\
..........84
Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV......................................84
Line Pressure Solenoid Valve ...................................86
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR NON-DETECTABLE
ITEMS........................................................................\
.....89 Wiring Diagram - AT - PNP/SW.................................89
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Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL R20 is as follows (The composition
varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
IFor a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
I For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
WARNING:
I To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
I Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
I Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Precautions for SRS ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONERº Service
IDo not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
I Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch ªOFFº, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3
minutes.
For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt
pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes
have passed.
I Diagnosis sensor unit must always be installed with their arrow marks ª +º pointing towards the front of
the vehicle for proper operation. Also check diagnosis sensor unit for cracks, deformities or rust before
installation and replace as required.
I The spiral cable must be aligned with the neutral position since its rotations are limited. Do not attempt to
turn steering wheel or column after removal of steering gear.
I Handle air bag module carefully. Always place driver and front passenger air bag modules with the pad
side facing upward and place front side air bag module (built-in type) standing with stud bolt side setting
bottom.
I Conduct self-diagnosis to check entire SRS for proper function after replacing any components.
I After air bag inflates, the front instrument panel assembly should be replaced if damaged.
Precautions
IBefore proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the transmission. It is important to
prevent the internal parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
I Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
I Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could inter-
fere with the operation of the transmission.
I Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.
I All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
I Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.
I It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
I The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place removed parts in a parts rack in order to replace them in correct positions and sequences. Care will
also prevent springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
I Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
PREPARATION AND PRECAUTIONS
AT- 4
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BRAKE SYSTEM
SECTION
BR
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION ............................3
Supplement Restraint System (SRS) ²AIR BAG²
and ²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER² .........................3
Precautions ..................................................................3
Preparation ..................................................................4
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT ..........................................5
Checking Brake Fluid Level.........................................5
Checking Brake Line ...................................................5
Changing Brake Fluid ..................................................5
Brake Burnishing Procedure........................................5
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE .............................................6
Bleeding Brake System ...............................................8
Removal .......................................................................9
Inspection.....................................................................9
Installation ....................................................................9
LOAD SENSING VALVE ...............................................10
Removal and Installation ...........................................10
Removal ..................................................................... 11
Installation .................................................................. 11
Inspection and Adjustment ........................................12
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET ..................................14
Removal and Installation ...........................................14
Removal .....................................................................15
Installation ..................................................................15
Inspection...................................................................15
Adjustment .................................................................16
MASTER CYLINDER .....................................................17
Removal .....................................................................17
Installation ..................................................................17
BRAKE BOOSTER ........................................................18
Removal and Installation ...........................................18
Inspection...................................................................18
Installation ..................................................................19
VACUUM HOSE .............................................................20
Removal and Installation ...........................................20
Inspection...................................................................22
VACUUM PUMP (TD27Ti engine model) ....................24
Removal and Installation ...........................................24
Inspection...................................................................24 VACUUM PUMP (ZD30DDTi engine model)
...............26
Removal and Installation ...........................................26
FRONT DISC BRAKE ...................................................27
Pad Replacement ......................................................27
Removal .....................................................................28
Disassembly...............................................................28
Inspection...................................................................28
Assembly ...................................................................29
Inspection...................................................................29
Installation ..................................................................31
REAR DRUM BRAKE ...................................................32
Removal .....................................................................33
Shoe Replacement ....................................................34
Inspection...................................................................34
Installation ..................................................................34
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL ......................................36
Removal and Installation ...........................................36
Inspection...................................................................36
Adjustment .................................................................36
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ......................................38
Purpose......................................................................38
Operation ...................................................................38
ABS Hydraulic Circuit ................................................38
System Description ....................................................39
Removal and Installation ...........................................43
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ...............................................48
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................48
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location .....................................................................49
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check.................50
Wiring Diagram - ABS - .............................................51
CONSULT-II ...............................................................59
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure............................60
Preliminary Check......................................................66
Ground Circuit Check ................................................67
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Not self-diagnostic item) ....68
Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Warning lamp stays on
when ignition switch is turned ON)............................70
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Supplement Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº
and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System ªAir Bagº and ªSeat Belt Pre-tensionerº, used along with a seat belt, help
to reduce the risk or severity or injury to the driver and front passenger in a collision. The Supplemental
Restraint System consists of an air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel and on the instru-
ment panel on the passenger side, where fitted), seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning
lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the
BT sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
I To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative (which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation), all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
I Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
I Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses (except ªSEAT BELT-TENSIONERº connector) can be iden-
tified with yellow harness connector and with yellow harness protector or yellow insulation tape
before the harness connectors.
Precautions
IUse only ªDOT 4º fluid from a sealed container.
I Never reuse drained brake fluid.
I Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
I To clean master cylinder parts, disc brake caliper parts or
wheel cylinder parts, use clean brake fluid.
I Never use mineral oils such as Petrol or kerosene. They
will ruin rubber parts of hydraulic system.
I Use flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tubes.
I Always torque brake lines when installing.
I Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or
replacing drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings,
or if a soft pedal occurs at very low speed. Refer to ªBrake
Burnishing Procedureº, ªCheck and Adjustmentº, BR-5.
WARNING:
I Clean brakes with a vacuum dust collector to minimize risk
of health hazard from airborne materials.
I Avoid prolonged and repeated skin contact with brake
fluid.
I Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves.
I Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should
be worn Ð for example chemical goggles or face shield.
YBR293
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION
BR-3
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