Page 199 of 4264
REAR AXLE 4B-35
Reassembly
1. Install side gear with thrust washer in differential
cage.
2. Install the pinion gear by engaging it with the side
gears while turning both pinion gears
simultaneously in the same direction.
425RS048
3. Install cross pin.
Be sure to install the cross pin so that it is in
alignment with the lock pin hole in the
differential cage.
425RS049
4. Check the amount of backlash.
Backlash between the side gear and the pinion
gear. mm (in)
0.13-0.18 (0.005-0.007)
If the backlash is beyond the limits, adjust with a thrust
washer of selected thickness.
Thicknesses of thrust washers available.
Backlash mm (in
)
0.80
(0.031)0.90
(0.035)1.00
(0.039) 1.10
(0.043) 1.20
(0.047)1.30
(0.051)
425RY00008
5. Install lock pin.
After lock pin installation, stake the case to
secure the lock pin.
6. Install ring gear.
Refer to “Ring gear replacement” on this section.
Page 214 of 4264
4B-50 REAR AXLE
3. OIL LEAKAGE
1) Differential Carrier Leakage
Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Correct the oil levelToo much gear oil NG
Reapply the liquid gasket
and/or tighten the lock nut to
the specified torque
Reapply the liquid gasket
Tighten the bolts to the
specified torque
Replace the oil seal
Ring gear thrust boltLoose lock nut and/or liquid
Liquid gasket seal bed
Loose bolts
Oil sealWorn or defective oil seal
Differential carrier
Clean the air breatherAir breatherClogged air breather
NG NG NG NG NG
OK OK OK
OK
Gear oil level
Page 221 of 4264

FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 4C1-1
SECTION 4C1
FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Main Data and Specifications ........................................................................................... 4C1- 3
Special Parts Fixing Nuts and Bolts ................................................................................ 4C1- 4
Recommended Liquid Gasket .......................................................................................... 4C1- 6
Recommended Thread Locking Agents .......................................................................... 4C1- 6
Servicing............................................................................................................................. 4C1- 7
General Description........................................................................................................... 4C1- 8
Front Drive Axle Assembly ............................................................................................. 4C1- 14
Front Drive Axle Assembly and Associated Parts ................................................... 4C1- 14
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 4C1- 15
Installation ...................................................................................................................4C1- 16
Front Axle Drive Shaft ..................................................................................................... 4C1- 18
Front Axle Drive Shaft and Associated Parts ........................................................... 4C1- 18
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 4C1- 19
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 4C1- 20
Bushing Replacement ............................................................................................... 4C1- 21
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 4C1- 21
Standard caulk Measure ............................................................................................ 4C1- 22
Differential ...................................................................................................................4C1- 24
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 4C1- 24
Major Components ................................................................................................ 4C1- 24
Minor Components................................................................................................ 4C1- 27
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 4C1- 29
Reassembly ................................................................................................................ 4C1- 31
Minor Components ................................................................................................. 4C1- 31
Major Components ................................................................................................. 4C1- 33
Page 222 of 4264

4C1-2 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
PAGE
Front Hub and Disc (4
2 Except High Ride Suspension Model) ................................. 4C1- 42
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 4C1- 42
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 4C1- 45
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 4C1- 46
Front Hub and Disc (4
4, 4
2 High Ride Suspension, 4
4 Rigid Hub,
4
4 Shift On The Fly Model) ........................................................................................... 4C1- 50
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 4C1- 50
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 4C1- 52
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 4C1- 53
Front Hub and Disc (4
4 Manual Locking Hub Model) ................................................. 4C1- 57
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 4C1- 57
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 4C1- 60
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 4C1- 61
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 4C1-67
Special Service Tool ................................................................................................... 4C1-75
Page 226 of 4264

4C1-6 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
RECOMMENDED LIQUID GASKET
Type Brand Name Manufacture Remarks
RTV*
Silicon Base ThreeBond 1207B
ThreeBond 1207C
ThreeBond 1215
Three Bond
Three Bond
Three Bond
For Engine Repairs
For Axle Case
Repairs, T/M
Water Base ThreeBond 1141E Three Bond For Engine Repairs
Solvent ThreeBond 1104
BelcoBond 4
BelcoBond 401
BelcoBond 402 Three bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
For Engine Repairs
Anerobic LOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518 Loctite
Loctite All
* RTV : Room Temperature Vulcanizer
Note :
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket.
Follow the manufacture's instructions at all times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and moisture from the connecting surfaces before applying
the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance of greater
than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poor adhesion will result.
RECOMMENDED THREAD LOCKING AGENTS
LOCTITE Type LOCTITE Color Application Steps
LOCTITE 242
Blue 1. Completely remove all lubricant and moisture from the bolts and
the female threaded surfaces of the parts to be joined.
The surfaces must be perfectly dry.
LOCTITE 262
Red 2. Apply LOCTITE to the bolts.
LOCTITE 270
Green
LOCTITE 271
Red
3. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
4. Wait at least on hour before continuing the installation procedure.
Page 232 of 4264
4C1-12 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
(4
4 Manual Locking Hub Model)
RTW440LF000201
Page 235 of 4264

FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 4C1-15
Removal
1. Jack up the vehicle and support it using jack stand.
2. Remove the tire and wheel.
3. Remove the stone guard.
4. Remove the brake caliper fixing bolt and hang the caliper.
Refer to Disc Brakes in Brake section.
5. Remove the antilock brake system speed sensor.
Refer to Front Wheel Speed Sensor in Brake section.
6. Remove the hub and disc assembly.
Refer to Front Hub and Disc in this section.
7. Remove the propeller shaft, refer to Front Propeller Shaft in
this section.
8. Loosen the height control arm of the torsion bar, then
remove the torsion bar from lower control arm.
Refer to Torsion Bar in Suspension section.
9. Remove the suspension crossmember.
10. Remove the lower nut (1) of the stabilizer link.
11. Remove the lower bolt and nut (2) of the shock absorber.
12. Remove the tie-rod end from the knuckle.
Refer to Power Steering Unit in Steering Section.
13. Disconnect the breather hose of the front axle.
14. Disconnect the actuator connector. (With shift on the fly)
15. Remove the bolts and nuts of the lower control arm (Frame
side), then disconnect the lower control arm from frame.
16. Disconnect between the right side upper control arm and
the knuckle, then remove the knuckle with lower control
arm.
CAUTION :
When removing the knuckle, be careful not to damage the
oil seal inside of the knuckle.
Page 237 of 4264

FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 4C1-17
NOTE :
Adjust the buffer clearance before tighten the bolts and nuts of
the lower control arm.
6. Install the breather hose of the front axle.
7. Install the actuator connector of the shift on the fly. (With
shift on the fly)
8. Install the tie-rod end of the power steering unit to the
knuckle, tighten the nut to the specified torque.
Torque : 98 N·m (10.0kg·m/73 lb ft)
9. Install lower bolts and nuts of the shock absorber, tighten it
to the specified torque.
Torque : 93 N·m (9.5kg·m/69 lb ft)
10. Install lower nuts of the stabilizer link, tighten it to the
specified torque.
Torque : 50 N·m (5.1kg·m/37 lb ft)
11. Install the suspension crossmember.
12. Install the torsion bar.
Refer to Torsion Bar in Suspension section.
13. Install the front propeller shaft.
Refer to Front Propeller Shaft in this section.
14. Install the hub and disc assembly and adjust the bearing
preload.
Refer to Front Hub and Disc in this section.
15. Install the wheel speed sensor of the antilock brake
system.
16. Install the brake caliper. Tighten the bolt of the caliper
bracket to the specified torque.
Torque : 155 N·m (15.8kg·m/115 lb ft)
17. Install the stone guard.
18. Install the tire and wheel.
19. Lower the vehicle, adjust the trim height.
Refer to Trim Height Adjustment in Steering section.
20. Tighten the bolts and nuts of the lower control arm to the
specified torque.
Refer to Lower Control Arm in Suspension section.