6F-14 ENGINE EXHAUST
Main Data and Specifications
Exhaust system
Pipe outside diameter ✕ thickness
Front pipe mm(in) 44.5 ✕ 1.5 (1.75✕0.059)
Middle pipe mm(in) 50.8 ✕ 1.5 (2.00 ✕ 0.059)
Rear pipe mm(in) 50.8 ✕ 1.5 (2.0 ✕ 0.059)
Silencer
Type Circular section-shell construction
of triple; double skin and end plates, internal
construction of baffles
and perforated tubes.
Number of suspension points
Type
Catalytic converter type (If applicable) 4
Rubber
Three way Catalytic Converter
0B-4 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
SERVICE BRAKES Brake fluid I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Brake sy stem for fluid l eakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Brake functi on I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Rear brake lining and drum wear - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Front disc brake pads and discs - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Brake pedal travel and free play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Pipes and hoses loose connections
or damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
PARKING BRAKE Parki ng brake functi on I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Parki ng brake l ever travel I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Cables for looseness or damage
and guide for damage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Ratchet for wear or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I SUSPENSION Leaf / Coil / Torsion bar springs for
damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Mount for l ooseness or damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers for oil leakage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers mount for
looseness - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Rubber bushes of suspension wear
or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Spring action for loss of balance
due to weakening - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I WHEELS Wheel nuts T T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T Wheel disc for damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Hub bearing grease - - - - - R - - - - - R - - - - - R - - Front and rear hub bearing for
looseness - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Tire pressure and damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Tire rotation (Rotate as required) OTHERS Bolts and nuts on chassis and body I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Lube front free – wheding hubs - - - - - L - - - - - L - - - - - L - -
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-7
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
SERVICE BRAKES Brake fluid (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Brake fluid (4JA1-TC) - - - - - I - - - - - I - - - - - I - - Brake system for fluid leakage
(4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Brake system for fluid leakage
(4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Brake function (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Brake function (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - * Front Disc brake pads and discs wear (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Front Disc brake pads and discs wear (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - * Rear brake lining and drum wear (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Rear brake lining and drum wear (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Brake pedal travel and play (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Brake pedal travel and play (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Pipes and hoses for loose
connections or damage (4JH1-TC) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Pipes and hoses for loose
connections or damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - PARKING BRAKE Parking brake function (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Parking brake function (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Parking brake lever travel (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Parking brake lever travel (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Cables for looseness or damage and
guide for damage (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Cables for looseness or damage and
guide for damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Ratchet for wear or damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Ratchet for wear or damage (4JA1-TC) SUSPENSION Leaf/Coil/Torsion bar springs for
damage (4JH1-TC) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Leaf/Coil/Torsion bar springs for
damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Mount for looseness or damage (4JH1-TC) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Mount for looseness or damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Shock absorbers for oil leakage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers for oil leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Shock absorbers mount for
looseness (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers mount for
looseness (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Rubber bushes of suspension wear
or damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Rubber bushes of suspension wear
or damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Spring action for loss of balance due
to weakening (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Spring action for loss of balance due
to weakening (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Joint ball rubber boot for damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - -
0B-10 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
SERVICE BRAKES Brake fluid - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I - - - - Brake system for fluid leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Brake function - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Front Disc brake pads and discs wear - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Rear brake lining and drum wear - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Brake pedal travel and play - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Pipes and hoses for loose
connections or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
PARKING BRAKE Parking brake function - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Parking brake lever travel - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Cables for looseness or damage and
guide for damage
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
-
Ratchet for wear or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I SUSPENSION Leaf/Coil/Torsion bar springs for
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Mount for looseness or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Shock absorbers for oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Shock absorbers mount for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Rubber bushes of suspension wear
or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Spring action for loss of balance due
to weakening - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - -
Joi nt ball rubber boot for damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I WHEELS Wheel nuts - - - T - - - T - - - T - - - T - - - T Wheel disc for damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Hub bearing grease - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - R - - - - Front and rear hub bearings for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Tire pressure and damage I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Tire rotation (Rotate as required) OTHERS Bolts and nuts on chassis and body - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Lube front free - wheeling hubs - - - - - - - L - - - - - - - L - - - -
WORKSHOP MANUAL
TF SERIES
STEERING SUSPENSION,
WHELLS AND TIRES
SECTION 3
FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-1
SECTION 3A
FRONT ALIGNMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Front End Alignment Inspection and Adjustment .......................................................... 3A- 2
General Description ..................................................................................................... 3A- 2
Inspection .....................................................................................................................3A- 3
Alignment for 4
2 (Except High Ride Suspension) .......................................................3A- 4
Alignment for 4
2 (High Ride Suspension) and 4
4 ......................................................3A- 10
3A-2 FRONT ALIGNMENT
Front End Alignment Inspection and
Adjustment
General Description
“Front End Alignment” refers to the angular
relationshipbetween the front wheels, the front suspension
attachingparts and the ground.
Proper front end alignment must be maintained in order
toinsure efficient steering, good directional stability and
toprevent abnormal tire wear.
The most important factors of front end alignment arewheel
toe-in, wheel camber and axle caster.
Camber:
This illustration shows view from the front of the vehicle.
Camber is the vertical tilting inward or outward of the front
wheels. When the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is
positive (+). When the wheels tilt inward at the top, the camber
is negative (-). The amount of tilt measured in degrees from
the vertical is called the camber angle (1). If camber is extreme
or unequal between the wheels, improper steering and
excessive tire wear will result. Negative camber causes wear
on the inside of the tire, while positive camber causes wear to
the outside.
Caster:
This illustration shows view from the side of the vehicle.
Caster (1) is the vertical tilting of the wheel axis either
forward or backward (when viewed from the side of the
vehicle). A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is
negative (-). On the short and long arm type suspension
you cannot see a caster angle without a special instrument, but
if you look straight down from the top of the upper control arm
to the ground, the ball joints do not line up (fore and aft) when
a caster angle other than 0 degree is present. With a positive
angle, the lower ball joint would be slightly ahead (toward the
front of the vehicle) of the upper ball joint center line.
Toe-in:
This illustration shows view from the top of the vehicle.
Toe-in is the measured amount the front wheels are turned in.
The actual amount of toe-in is normally a fraction of a degree.
Toe-in is measured from the center of the tire treads or from
the inside of the tires. The purpose of toe-in is to insure parallel
rolling of the front wheels and to offset any small deflections of
the wheel support system which occurs when the vehicle is
rolling forward. Incorrect toe-in results in excessive toe-in and
unstable steering. Toe-in is the last alignment to be set in
the front end alignment procedure.
FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-3
Inspection
Before making any adjustments affecting caster, camber or
toe-in, the following front end inspection should be made.
1. Inspect the tires for proper inflation pressure. Refer to
Main Data and Specifications in Wheel and Tire System
section.
2. Make sure that the vehicle is unlade condition (Withno
passenger or loading).
3. Make sure that the spare tire is installed at the normal
position.
4. Inspect the front wheel bearings for proper adjustment.
Refer to Front Hub and Disc Overhaul in Suspension
section.
5. Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends. If excessive
looseness is noted, correct before adjusting. Refer to
Steering Linkage in this section.
6. Inspect the wheel and tires for run-out. Refer to Wheel
Replacement in Wheel and Tire System section.
7. Inspect the trim height. If not within specifications, the
correction must be made before adjusting caster.
8. Inspect the steering unit for looseness at the frame.
9. Inspect shock absorbers for leaks or any noticeable noise.
Refer to Shock Absorber in Suspension section.
10. Inspect the control arms or stabilizer bar attachment fo
r
looseness. Refer to Suspension section.
11. Inspect the front end alignment using alignment equipment.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
12. Park the vehicle on a level surface.