3B-28 POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
Inspection and Repair
Make all necessary adjustments, repairs, and part
replacements if wear, damage, or other problems are
discovered during inspection.
Rotor
442RS002
Check that the groove in the vane is free from excessive
wear and that the vane slides smoothly. When par
t
replacement becomes necessary, the pump cartridge
should be replaced as a subassembly.
Vane
442RS003
Sliding faces of the vane should be free from wear.
(Particularly the curved face at the tip that contact with
the cam should be free from wear and distortion). When
part replacement becomes necessary, the pump
cartridge should be replaced as a subassembly.
Cam
The inner face of the arm should have a uniform contact
pattern without a sign of step wear. When part
replacement becomes necessary, the pump cartridge
should be replaced as a subassembly.
Side Plate
The sliding faces of parts must be free from step wear
(more than 0.01 mm), which can be felt by the finge
r
nail.
The parts with minor scores may be reused after lapping
the face.
Relief Valve
The sliding face of the valve must be free from burrs
and damage. The parts with minor scores may be
reused after smoothing with emery cloth (#800 or finer).
Shaft
Oil seal sliding faces must be free from a step wear
which can be felt by the finger nail. Bushing fitting face
must be free from damage and wear.
O-ring, Oil Seal, Snap Ring
Be sure to discard used parts, and always use new
parts for installation. Prior to installation, lubricate all
seals and rings with power steering fluid.
Pressure Switch
Check the switch operation as follows:
With engine idling and A/C on, turn the steering wheel
fully to the left; compressor should interrupt and engine
idle speed will increase. Shut off A/C and again turn
steering fully to the left; engine idle will increase. I
f
system fails to function properly, disconnect connecto
r
at the pressure switch and repeat system check while
testing continuity across disconnected SW connector.
Reassembly
1. Install oil seal to front housing. Be sure to discard
used oil seal, and always use new parts fo
r
installation.
CAUTION: When installing the oil seal, be careful
not to damage the oil seal contacting surface of the
housing.
2. Install shaft assembly.
POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-29
3. Install the vanes to roter with curved face in contact
with the inner wall of cam.
442RS005
4. Install rotor and vanes to cam.
5. Install pin to front housing.
6. Install two new O-rings to front housing. Be sure to
discard used O-ring.
7. Install side plate.
CAUTION: When installing side plate, be careful not
to damage its inner surface. Damaged side plate
may cause poor pump performance, pump seizure
or oil leakage.
8. Install pump cartridge assembly to front housing.
9. Install snap ring to shaft end.
10. Install rear housing with a new O-ring. Be sure to
discard used O-ring. Then install bolt and tighten i
t
to specified torque.
Torque: 22-26 N
m (2.2-2.7 kg
m/16-20 lb ft)
11. Install suction pipe with a new O-ring. Be sure to
discard used O-ring. Then install bolt and tighten i
t
to specified torque.
Torque: 7.8-12 N
m (0.8-1.2 kg
m/6-9 lb ft)
12. Install relief valve and spring.
13. Install connector with a new O-ring. Be sure to
discard used O-ring. Tighten the connector to
specified torque.
Torque: 49-69 N
m (5.0-7.0 kg
m/36-51 lb ft)
14. Install pressure switch assembly and tighten it to
specified torque.
Torque: 15-20 N
m (1.5-2.0 kg
m/11-14 lb ft)
3C-60 FRONT SUSPENSION
Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Steering linkage and steering
gearReplaceWorn
AdjustImproper OK
NG NG
OKTire pressure Continued from the previous page
Steering unit fixing bolts and
linkageRetightenLoose
Adjust or replaceIncorrect adjustment or
abrasion OK
NG NG
OKFront wheel bearing
Lubricating oil and grease to
steering linkageReplaceInsufficient NG OK
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-1
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution .................................................
7A2-2
General Description ...............................................
7A2-2
Electronic Control Diagram ...............................
7A2-3
Transmission Control Module (TCM) (1/2) ......
7A2-4
Transmission Control Module (TCM) (2/2) ......
7A2-5
TCM Point Table .................................................
7A2-6
TCM Voltage & Resistance Check Sheet .......
7A2-7
Control System Diagram ....................................
7A2-9
Control and Functions ........................................
7A2-10
Gear Shift Control 3rd start ...............................
7A2-10
Mode Type ...........................................................
7A2-10
Mode Selection ....................................................
7A2-10
Comparison of mode ..........................................
7A2-11
3rd start Mode .....................................................
7A2-11
Backup Mode .......................................................
7A2-11
Functions of Input / Output Components ........
7A2-12
CAN bus systems in automatic transmission
control (AW30-40LE) ........................................
7A2-13
High speed CAN bus ..........................................
7A2-13
Diagnosis .................................................................
7A2-13
Electronic Diagnosis ...........................................
7A2-13
Check Trans Indicator ........................................
7A2-13
On Board Diagnostic Check ..............................
7A2-13
"Check Trans" Check .........................................
7A2-14
Tech 2 OBD Connection ....................................
7A2-17
Snapshot Display With TIS2000 .................. 7A2-23
Service Programming System (SPS)............. 7A2-27
OBD Diagnostic Management System ............
7A2-30
16 - Terminal Data Link Connector (DLC) ......
7A2-31
Clear DTC ............................................................
7A2-32
DTC Check ..........................................................
7A2-32
TCM Precaution ..................................................
7A2-32
Information On TCM ...........................................
7A2-32
TCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes ........................
7A2-33
DTC P0560 (FLASHING CODE 25)
System Voltage Error ...........................................
7A2-34
DTC P0602 (FLASHING CODE 63)
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Programming Error ................................................
7A2-36
DTC P0705 (FLASHING CODE 17)
Transmission Range Sensor Circuit
Malfunction .............................................................
7A2-38
DTC P0712 (FLASHING CODE 15)
Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Circuit Low Input ....................................................
7A2-42
DTC P0713 (FLASHING CODE 16)
Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Circuit Hight Input ..................................................
7A2-45
DTC P0717 (FLASHING CODE 14)
Input Speed Sensor Signal Error .........................
7A2-48
DTC P0722 (FLASHING CODE 11)
Output Speed Sensor Signal Error .....................
7A2-51
DTC P0743 (FLASHING CODE 33)
Torque Converter Clutch Electrical .....................
7A2-54
DTC P0748 (FLASHING CODE 35)
Pressure Control Solenoid Electrical ..................
7A2-57
DTC P0753 (FLASHING CODE 31)
Shift Solenoid S1 Electrical ..................................
7A2-60
DTC P0758 (FLASHING CODE 32)
Shift Solenoid S2 Electrical ..................................
7A2-63
DTC P1767 (FLASHING CODE 67)
ECM CAN Invalid ...................................................
7A2-66
DTC P1790 (FLASHING CODE 61)
Transmission Control Module ROM
Checksum Error .....................................................
7A2-69
DTC P1791 (FLASHING CODE 62)
Transmission Control Module RAM
Error .........................................................................
7A2-71
DTC U2104 (FLASHING CODE 65)
CAN BUSS OFF ....................................................
7A2-73
7A2-6 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L)
TCM Point Table
RTW37ASF000101-1
PIN No. SIGNAL NAME
A1 GND
A2 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID GND
A3 —
A4 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID
A5 L-up SOLENOID
A6 STARTER SW(IG1)
A7 CAN COMMUNICATION (-)
A8 —
A9 —
A10 —
A11 T/M OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
A12 T/M OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR GND
A13 —
A14 —
A15 SHIFT SOLENOID (S2)
A16 SHIFT SOLENOID (S1)
A17 CAN COMMUNICATION (+)
A18 —
A19 —
A20 —
A21 —
A22 —
A23 GND
A24 BATTERY
PIN No. SIGNAL NAME
B1 NEUTRAL START SW (R)
B2 POWER LAMP
B3 CHECK TRANS LAMP
B4 PATTERN SELECT SW (3rd START)
B5 SPEED SENSOR (+)
B6 INPUT REVOLUTION SENSOR (+)
B7 NEUTRAL START SW (D)
B8 NEUTRAL START SW (N)
B9 NEUTRAL START SW (3)
B10 3rd START LAMP
B11 OIL TEMPERATURE WARNING LAMP
B12 DIAGNOSIS TERMINAL
B13 PATTERN SELECT SW (POWER)
B14 SPEED SENSOR (-)
B15 —
B16 INPUT REVOLUTION SENSOR (+)
B17 —
B18 NEUTRAL START SW (L)
B19 NEUTRAL START SW (2)
B20 NEUTRAL START SW (P)
B21 TRANSMISFER LOW 4 SW
B22 BRAKE LAMP SW
B23 DIAGNOSIS OUT PUT
B24 —
B25 —
B26 CRUISE CONTROL UNIT
7A2-8 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L)
CHECK ITEM PIN No. VALUE NOTE
Shift Solenoid B (S2) A15 –A1 P 0V Engine run.
R 0V Engine run. (Without the
Reverse range lock out)
N 0V Engine run.
D –1 0V
D –2 VIGN
D –3 VIGN
D –4 0V
Lock-up Solenoid A5
–A1 ON VIGN (ex.) It is “ON ” when the
vehicle speed is more than
65km/h.
OFF 0V
Check Trans Lamp B3
–A1 ON 0V Key “ON ”
(The lamp is “ON ” for 3
second after key “ON ”)
OFF VIGN
AT Oil Temperature Lamp B11
–A1 ON 0V Key “ON ”
(The lamp is “ON ” for 3
second after key “ON ”)
OFF VIGN
Power Lamp B2
–A1 ON 0V Key “ON ”
(The lamp is “ON ” when the
Power switch is “ON ”)
OFF VIGN
3 rd Start Lamp B10
–A1 ON 0V Key “ON ”
(The lamp is “ON ” when the
3rd Start switch is “ON ”)
OFF VIGN
AT Oil Temp Sensor
Resistance A11
–A12 20
C
12kKey “OFF ”
50
C 1.5k
155
C 293
Pressure Control Solenoid
Resistance A4
–A2 About
4 –7
(20
C)
Key “OFF ”
Speed Sensor Resistance B5 –B14 About
560
– 120(20
C)
Key “OFF ”
Input Revolution Sensor
Resistance B6
–B16 About
560
– 120(20
C)
Key “OFF ”
Lock-up Solenoid
Resistance A5
–A1 About
10
– 15(20
C)
Key “OFF ”
Shift Solenoid A (S1)
Resistance A16
–A1 About
10
– 15(20 C)
Key “OFF ”
Shift Solenoid B (S2)
Resistance A15
–A1 About
10
– 15(20
C)
Key “OFF ”
7A2-10 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L)
Control and Functions
Shift Control
The transmission gear is shifted according to the shift
pattern selected by the driver. In shifting gears, the
gear ratio is controlled by the ON/ OFF signal using the
shift solenoid S1 and the shift solenoid S2.
Band Apply Control
The band apply is controlled when in the 3 –2 downshift
(engine overrun prevention) and the garage shift (shock
control).
The band apply solenoid is controlled by the signal from
the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to regulate the flow
of the oil.
Torque Converter Clutch Control
The clutch ON/OFF is controlled by moving the
converter clutch valve through shifting Torque
Converter Clutch (TCC) solenoid using the ON/OFF
signal.
Line Pressure Control
The throttle signal allows the current signal to be sent
to the force motor. After receiving the current signal,
the force motor activates the pressure regulator valve
to regulate the line pressure.
On –Board Diagnostic System
Several malfunction displays can be stored in the
Transmission Control Module (TCM) memory, and read
out of it afterward.
The serial data lines, which are required for the testing
of the final assembly and the coupling to othe
r
electronic modules, can be regulated by this function.
Fail –Safe Mechanism
If there is a problem in the transmission system, the
TCM will go into a “backup" mode.
The vehicle can still be driven, but the driver must use
the select lever to shift gears.
Torque Management Control
The transmission control side sends the absolute spark
advance signal to the engine control side while the
transmission is being shifted. This controls the engine
spark timing in compliance with the vehicle running
condition to reduce the shocks caused by the change o
f
speed.
ATF Warning Control
The oil temperature sensor detects the ATF oil
temperature to control the oil temperature warning,
TCC, and the 3rd start mode.
Reverse Lock Out Control
With the selector lever in reverse position, the TCM will
not close the PWM solenoid until the vehicle is below
15 km/h (9.3 mph), thus preventing reverse
engagement above this speed.
Downhill Control
This mode is automatically activated from NORMAL
mode only when downhill conditions are recognized.
The shift pattern is identical to NORMAL mode except
3-4 and 4-3 shift lines at low throttle modified to get
engine braking on a larger speed range.
Uphill Control
When uphill condition are recognized the 2-3 and 3-4
shift and TCC apply are down only when the engine
torque is sufficient in order to avoid shift hunting.
Gear Shift Control 3rd start
SELECT LEVER RANGE SHIFT PATTERN
D(Drive) 1
2TCC
3TCC
4TCC
3(Third) 1
2TCC
3TCC
2(Second) 1
2(3)
L(First) 1(2)
TCC: Torque Converter Clutch
(Notice1): “( )" means over-revving prevention control.
Mode Type
Mode Type Select lever position
Normal drive mode
(NOR) Entire range (excluding “R")
Power drive mode
(PWR) Entire range (excluding “R")
Mode Selection
SWITCH(SW) LAMP
Mode Type PWR/N
OR.S 3RD
START SW POWER
DRIVE LAMP 3RD
START LAMP
Normal
drive mode
(NOR) OFF OFF OFF OFF
Power
drive mod
(PWR) ON OFF ON OFF
3rd Start
mode OFF ON OFF ON
However, the 3rd start switch prevails over the
PWR/NOR switch.
The mode become normal drive mode when the 3rd
start switch is operated from ON to OFF.
7A2-12 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L)
Functions of Input / Output Components
Component Function
Transfer low signal Detects the transfer High/Low position.
OD Cancel signal Detects whether the cruise control unit is judged OD cancel mode.
Output revolution sensor
(Transmission) Detects the vehicle speed.
Input revolution sensor
(Transmission) Detects the input revolution (OD direct clutch drum revolution).
Engine revolution sensor Detects the engine revolution with CAN.
Throttle position signal Detects the throttle opening rate with CAN.
Neutral start switch Detects the select lever position.
Pattern select switch Detects whether the driver has selected "NORMAL" or "POWER" mode.
Brake lamp switch Detects whether the driver has pressed the brake pedal or not.
Oil temperature sensor Detects the oil temperature.
I
n
p
u t
Diagnostic start switch Starts self-diagnosis and displays a code for faulty part if any.
I
n
p
u t
/
O
u t
p
u t Data link connector When connected with Tech2 or tester, can communicate the data for function
check, etc.
Shift solenoid S1, S2 Selects shift point and gear position suited to the vehicle running condition on the
basis of TCM output.
Lock-up control solenoid SL Control the lock-up clutch suited to the vehicle running condition on the basis of TCM output.
Pressure control solenoid
STH Adjusts throttle pressure by energizing current of linear pressure control solenoid
to prevent the shift shock and to obtain shift smoothly.
"CHECK TRANS" lamp When trouble has occurred to throttle position sensor, vehicle speed sensor, or
solenoid, "CHECK TRANS" lamp is blinked to warn the driver. If also displays the
trouble code.
A/T OIL TEMP warning
lamp Lights when ATF oil temperature rises. (Turned on at greater than 146
C
(295
F). Turned off at less than 132
C (270
F).
POWER lamp Lights when POWER MODE detected.
O
u
t
p
u
t
3rd Start lamp Lights when 3rd Start MODE detected.
C
o
m
p
u t
e r Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Based on the signal from each switch and sensors, judges necessary shift point
and lock-up operation, and send signal to each solenoid.