AT-60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Slips/Will Not
EngageNo creep at all.
AT- 1 7 9
, AT-181
ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 42. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
3. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle4. Forward clutchAT-3075. Oil pumpAT-275
6. Torque converterAT-255
Almost no shock
or clutches slip-
ping in change
from D
1 to D2 .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Accumulator servo releaseAT-225
5. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle 6. Brake bandAT-329
Almost no shock
or slipping in
change from D
2
to D
3 .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle5. High clutchAT-3016. Forward clutchAT-307
Almost no shock
or slipping in
change from D
3
to D
4 .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle 5. Brake bandAT-329
Races extremely
fast or slips in
changing from D
4
to D
3 when
depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-126
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
6. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle7. Brake bandAT-3298. Forward clutchAT-307
Races extremely
fast or slips in
changing from D
4
to D
2 when
depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-126
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 9 5
7. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle8. Brake bandAT-3299. Forward clutchAT-307
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-61
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Slips/Will Not
EngageRaces extremely
fast or slips in
changing from D
3
to D
2 when
depressing pedal. ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
5. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 9 5
6. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle7. Brake bandAT- 3 2 98. High clutchAT- 3 0 1
Races extremely
fast or slips in
changing from D
4
or D
3 to D 1
when depressing
pedal.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 9 5
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle8. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 79. Forward one-way clutchAT- 3 1 9
10. Low one-way clutchAT- 2 5 5
Vehicle will not
run in any posi-
tion.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. A/T positionAT- 2 1 5
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
OFF vehicle5. Oil pumpAT- 2 7 5
6. High clutchAT- 3 0 1
7. Brake bandAT- 3 2 9
8. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 5
9. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
10. Parking componentsAT- 2 4 6
OthersEngine cannot be
started in “P” and
“N” positions.
AT-175
ON vehicle1. Ignition switch and starterPG-3
, SC-14 .
2. A/T positionAT- 2 1 5
3. PNP switchAT- 1 6 1
Engine starts in
positions other
than “P” and “N”.ON vehicle1. A/T positionAT- 2 1 5
2. PNP switchAT- 1 6 1
Transaxle noise
in “P” and “N”
positions.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
4. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
OFF vehicle5. Oil pumpAT- 2 7 56. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
AT-62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
OthersVehicle moves
when changing
into “P” position
or parking gear
does not disen-
gage when
shifted out of “P”
position.ON vehicle 1. A/T positionAT-215
OFF vehicle 2. Parking componentsAT-246
Vehicle runs in
“N” position.
AT- 1 7 6
ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT-1612. A/T positionAT-215
OFF vehicle3. Forward clutchAT-3074. Reverse clutchAT-296
5. Overrun clutchAT-307
Vehicle braked
when shifting into
“R” position.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. A/T positionAT-215
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-126
5. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle6. High clutchAT-3017. Brake band AT-329
8. Forward clutchAT-307
9. Overrun clutchAT-307
Excessive creep. ON vehicle 1. Engine idle speed
EC-45*1, EC-387*2
Engine stops
when shifting
lever into “R”, “D”,
“3”, “2” and “1”.ON vehicle1. Engine idle speed
EC-45
*1, EC-387*2
2. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
3. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-105
4. Control valve assemblyAT-225
OFF vehicle 5. Torque converterAT-255
Vehicle braked by
gear change from
D
1 to D2 .ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutchAT-2963. Low & reverse brakeAT-315
4. High clutchAT-301
5. Low one-way clutchAT-255
Vehicle braked by
gear change from
D
2 to D3 .ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4OFF vehicle 2. Brake bandAT-329
Vehicle braked by
gear change from
D
3 to D4 .ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4OFF vehicle2. Overrun clutchAT-3073. Forward one-way clutchAT-319
4. Reverse clutchAT-296
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-63
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
OthersMaximum speed
not attained.
Acceleration
poor.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. PNP switchAT- 1 6 1
3. 3rd position switchAT- 1 6 1
4. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
5. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
6. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
7. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 9 5
8. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle9. Reverse clutchAT- 2 9 6
10. High clutchAT- 3 0 1
11. Brake bandAT- 3 2 9
12. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 5
13. Oil pumpAT- 2 7 5
14. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Transaxle noise
in “D”, “3”, “2”, “1”
and “R” positions.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
OFF vehicle 2. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Engine brake
does not operate
in “1” position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 1 6 1
2. A/T positionAT- 2 1 5
3. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
5. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 0 0
OFF vehicle6. Overrun clutchAT- 3 0 77. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 5
Transaxle over-
heats.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Engine idle speed
EC-45*1, EC-387*2
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
4. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
6. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle7. Oil pumpAT- 2 7 5
8. Reverse clutchAT- 2 9 6
9. High clutchAT- 3 0 1
10. Brake bandAT- 3 2 9
11. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 7
12. Overrun clutchAT- 3 0 7
13. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 5
14. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
AT-64
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*1: QR engine
*2: VQ engine
TCM Terminals and Reference ValueBCS0010C
TCM CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
TCM INSPECTION TABLE
Data are reference value and are measured between each terminal and ground.
OthersATF shoots out
during operation.
White smoke
emitted from
exhaust pipe dur-
ing operation.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutchAT-296
3. High clutchAT-301
4. Brake bandAT-329
5. Forward clutchAT-307
6. Overrun clutchAT-307
7. Low & reverse brakeAT-315
Offensive smell at
fluid charging
pipe.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
OFF vehicle2. Torque converterAT-255
3. Oil pumpAT-275
4. Reverse clutchAT-296
5. High clutchAT-301
6. Brake bandAT-329
7. Forward clutchAT-307
8. Overrun clutchAT-307
9. Low & reverse brakeAT-315
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
SCIA0495E
Terminal Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard (Approx.)
1 G/RLine pressure sole-
noid valveWhen releasing accelerator pedal
after warming up engine.1.5 - 3.0 V
When depressing accelerator pedal
fully after warming up engine.0V
2W/BLine pressure sole-
noid valve (with drop-
ping resistor)When releasing accelerator pedal
after warming up engine.4 - 14 V
When depressing accelerator pedal
fully after warming up engine.0V
3 G/BTorque converter
clutch solenoid valveWhen A/T performs lock-up. 8 - 15 V
When A/T does not perform lock-up. 0 V
5 L CAN-H — —
6P CAN-L — —
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-67
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
CONSULT-II Function (A/T) BCS0010D
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test models shown following.
FUNCTION
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.—
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 6 9
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.AT- 7 0
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.AT- 7 2
Function testPerformed by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes.AT- 7 2
TCM part number TCM part number can be read. —
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VHCL/S SE-A/T
During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
VHCL/S SE-MTR
THROTTLE POSIReleased accelerator pedal. 0.0/8
Fully depressed accelerator pedal. 8.0/8
FLUID TEMP SE When ATF temperature is 20°C (68°F). 1.5 V
When ATF temperature is 80°C (176°F). 0.5 V
BATTERY VOLT When turning ignition switch to ON. Battery voltage
ENGINE SPEED Engine runningApproximately matches the tachometer
reading.
TURBINE REV During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
OVERDRIVE SWWhen setting selector lever to “3” and “2” posi-
tions.ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
PN POSI SWWhen setting selector lever to “N” or “P” posi-
tion.ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
R POSITION SWWhen setting selector lever to “R” position. ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-69
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE
Refer to GI-34, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
After performing AT- 7 6 , "Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II" , place check marks for results on the
AT- 3 8 , "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Reference pages are provided following the items.
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” on “SELECT DIAG MODE”
screen.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
Display Items List
BCIA0031E
Items (CONSULT-II screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... Reference page
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
When TCM is not transmitting or receiving CAN communication signal
for 2 second or more.AT- 1 3 3
VHCL SPEED SEN-A/TTCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.AT- 8 0
VHCL SPEED SEN-MTRTCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.AT- 8 6
TURBINE SENSORTCM does not receive proper voltage signal from sensorAT- 1 2 0
SHIFT SOLENOID/V ATCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.AT- 9 0
SHIFT SOLENOID/V BTCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.AT- 9 5
OVERRUN CLUTCH S/VTCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.AT- 1 0 0
T/C CLUTCH SOL/VTCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.AT- 1 0 5
BATT/FLUID TEMP SENTCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from the sensor.AT- 11 0
ENGINE SPEED SIGTCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the ECM.AT- 11 6
A/T 1ST GR FNCTNA/T cannot be shifted to the 1st gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.AT- 1 3 6
A/T 2ND GR FNCTNA/T cannot be shifted to the 2nd gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.AT- 1 4 0
A/T 3RD GR FNCTNA/T cannot be shifted to the 3rd gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.AT- 1 4 3
A/T 4TH GR FNCTNA/T cannot be shifted to the 4th gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.AT- 1 4 6
A/T TCC S/V FNCTNA/T cannot perform lock-up even if electrical circuit is good.AT- 1 5 1
LINE PRESSURE S/VTCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.AT- 1 2 6
CONTROL UNIT (RAM)TCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioningAT- 1 5 6
CONTROL UNIT (ROM)TCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioningAT- 1 5 7
No failure
(NO SELF DIAGNOSTIC FAILURE
INDICATED FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED)
No failure has been detected. —
ATC-14
PRECAUTIONS
CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not recommended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder’s top valve
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an
electrical scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
Precautions for Leak Detection DyeBJS000FA
The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.
Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.
The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electrical leak detector (SST: J-41995). The
fluorescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electrical leak detector (SST: J-41995)
to pin-point refrigerant leaks.
For the purpose of safety and customer’s satisfaction, read and follow all manufacture’s operating instruc-
tions and precautions prior to performing the work.
A compressor shaft seal should not necessarily be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor
shaft seal should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electrical leak detector (SST: J-41995).
Always remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are completed to avoid a misdiagnosis
during a future service.
Never allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed.
Never spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).
Never use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce /7.4 cc) per A/C system.
Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Never use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system, or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detection
dye in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system, or A/C system damage may result.
The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for three years or a little over unless a compressor mal-
function occurs.
IDENTIFICATION
NOTE:
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have a green label.
Vehicles without factory installed fluorescent dye have a blue label.
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have the identification label on the front side of hood.