1F–40 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MAA1F060
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE CHECK
Circuit Description
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor measure
the changes in the intake manifold pressure which result
from engine load (intake manifold vacuum) and rpm
changes. The MAP sensor converts these changes into
voltage output. The Engine Control Module (ECM) send
a 5-volt reference voltage to the MAP sensor. As the in-
take manifold pressure changes, the output voltage ofMAP sensor also changes. A low voltage (high vacuum)
output of 1 to 1.5 volts is present at idle. A high voltage
(low vacuum) output of 4.5 to 5.0 volts is present at wide
open throttle. The MAP sensor is also used under cer-
tain conditions to measure barometric attitude changes.
The ECM uses the MAP sensor for the delivery and igni-
tion timing changes.
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–41
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a scan tool to the Data Link Connector
(DLC).
3. Turn the ignition ON.
4. Compare the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)
sensor voltage reading from scanner with that
from known good vehicle.
Is the difference in the two voltage reading less than
the value specified?
0.4 VGo to Step 2Go to Step 5
2
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a scan tool to the DLC.
3. Disconnect the MAP sensor vacuum line.
4. Connect a hand vacuum pump to the Map sensor.
5. Turn the ignition ON.
6. Note the MAP sensor voltage.
7. Apply 34kPa (10 in. Hg) of vacuum to the Map
sensor and note the voltage change.
Is the difference in voltage readings more than the
value specified?
1.5 VSystem OKGo to Step 3
3Inspect the MAP sensor connector terminals.
Is the problem found.–Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4
Repair the MAP sensor connector terminals as
needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
5Replace the MAP sensor.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–45
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
IGNITION SYSTEM CHECK
Circuit Description
The Electronic Ignition (EI) system uses a waste spark
method of spark distribution. In this type of EI system,
the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor is mounted to the
oil pump near a slotted wheel that is a part of the crank-
shaft pulley. The CKP sensor sends reference pulses to
the Engine Control Module (ECM). The ECM then trig-gers the EI system ignition coil. Each cylinder is individu-
al with coil per cylinder in sequence.
This leaves the remainder of the high voltage to be used
to fire the spark plug in the cylinder on its compression
stroke. Since the CKP sensor is in a fixed position, tim-
ing adjustments are not possible or needed.
Ignition System Check
Caution: Use only electrically insulated pliers when
handling ignition wires with the engine running to
prevent an electrical shock.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
1. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Inspect for wet spark plugs, cracks, wear,
improper gap, burned electrodes, or heavy
deposits.
3. Replace the spark plugs as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OKGo to Step 2
2
Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wires while cranking the engine.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?
–
System OKGo to Step 3
3
1. Measure the resistance of the ignition wires.
2. Replace any ignition wire(s) with a resistance
above the value specified.
3. Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wires.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?
30000 ΩSystem OKGo to Step 4
4Is spark present from at least one of the ignition
wires, but not all of the ignition wires?Go to Step 5Go to Step 12
5
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the Electronic Ignition (EI) system
ignition coil connector.
3. While cranking the engine, measure the voltage
at the EI system ignition coil connector terminal 1.
Does the voltage fluctuate within the values
specified?
0.2–2.0 VGo to Step 8Go to Step 6
6
Check for an open in the wire from EI system
ignition coil connector terminal 1 to the Engine
Control Module (ECM) connector terminal 66.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 7Go to Step 11
7
1. Repair the wiring as needed.
2. Connect the EI system ignition coil connector.
3. Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wires.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?
–
System OK
–
8
While cranking the engine, measure the voltage at
the EI system ignition coil connector terminal 2.
Does the voltage fluctuate within the values
specified?
0.2–2.0 VGo to Step 10Go to Step 9
1F–46 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Ignition System Check (Cont’d)
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
9
Check for an open in the wire from EI system
ignition coil connector terminal 2 to the Engine
Control Module (ECM) connector terminal 1.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 7Go to Step 11
10
1. Replace the EI system ignition coil.
2. Connect the EI system ignition coil connector.
3. Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wires.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?
–
System OK
–
11
1. Replace the ECM.
2. Connect the EI system ignition coil connector.
3. Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wires.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?
–
System OK
–
12
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
connector.
3. Measure the resistance between the CKP sensor
terminals 1 and 2.
Is the resistance within the value specified?
4. Measure the resistance between following
terminals.
Terminals 1 and 3 of CKP sensor.
Terminals 2 and 3 of CKP sensor.
Is the resistance within the value specified?
400–600 Ω
∞
Go to Step 14Go to Step 13
13Replace the crankshaft position sensor.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
14
1. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the CKP sensor
connector terminals 1 and 3.
Is the voltage within the value specified?
0.95–1.10 VGo to Step 20Go to Step 15
15
Measure the voltage between the CKP sensor
connector terminal 1 and ground.
Is the voltage within the value specified?
0.95–1.10 VGo to Step 18Go to Step 16
16
Check the wire between the CKP sensor connector
terminal 1 and the ECM connector terminal 54 for an
open or short.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 17Go to Step 10
17
Repair the wire between the CKP sensor connector
terminal 1 and the ECM connector terminal 54.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
18
Check the wire between the CKP sensor connector
terminal 3 and ground for an open or short.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 19Go to Step 11
19
Repair the wire between the CKP sensor connector
terminal 3 and ground.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
20
1. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the CKP sensor
connector terminals 2 and 3.
Is the voltage within the value specified?
0.95–1.10 VGo to Step 24Go to Step 21
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–47
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Ignition System Check (Cont’d)
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
21
Measure the voltage between the CKP sensor
connector terminal 2 and ground.
Is the voltage within the value specified?
0.95–1.10 VGo to Step 18Go to Step 22
22
Check the wire between the CKP sensor connector
terminal 2 and the ECM connector terminal 24 for an
open or short.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 23Go to Step 11
23
Repair the wire between the CKP sensor connector
terminal 2 and the ECM connector terminal 24.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
24
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a test light between the EI system
ignition coil connector terminal 2 and ground.
3. Turn the ignition ON.
Is the test light on?
–
Go to Step 27Go to Step 25
25
Check for an open in the wiring between the EI
system ignition coil connector, terminal 1 and the
main relay connector terminal 87.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 26
Go to “Main
Relay Circuit
Check”
26
Repair the open in the wiring between the EI system
ignition coil connector terminal 1 and the main relay
connector terminal 87.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
27
Check for a damage in the terminal of the EI system
ignition coil connector and repair as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
1F–48 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MAA1F090
ENGINE COOLING FAN CIRCUIT CHECK
Circuit Description
The engine cooling fan circuit operates the cooling fan.
The cooling fan is controlled by the engine control mod-
ule (ECM) based on input from the coolant temperature
sensor (CTS) and the A/C ON/OFF. The ECM controls
the low speed cooling fan operation by internally ground-
ing the ECM connector terminal 39. This energizes the
low speed cooling fan relay and operates the cooling fan
at low speed. The low speed cooling fan operation is
achieved by the cooling fan resistor causing a drop in
the voltage supplied to the cooling fan. The ECM con-
trols the high speed cooling fan operation by internally
grounding the ECM connector terminal 5. This ener-
gizes the high speed cooling fan relay, bypassing the ra-
diator fan resistor. This results in high speed cooling fan
operation.
Diagnostic Aids
If the owner complained of an overheating problem, it
must be determined if the complaint was due to anactual boil over, or the engine coolant temperature
gauge indicated overheating. If the engine is over-
heating and the cooling fans are on, the cooling sys-
tem should be checked.
If the engine fuse block fuse EF15 become open
(blown) immediately after installation, inspect for a
short to ground in the wiring of the appropriate circuit.
If the fuse become open (blown) when the cooling
fans are to be turned on by the Engine Control Mod-
ule (ECM), suspect a faulty cooling fan motor.
The ECM will turn the cooling fan on at low speed
when the coolant temperature is 93C (199F). The
ECM will turn the cooling fans off when the coolant
temperature is 90C (194F).
The ECM will turn the cooling fans on at high speed
when the coolant temperature is 100C (212F). The
ECM will change the cooling fans from high speed to
low speed when the coolant temperature is 97C
(207F).
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 55
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DIAGNOSIS
CLEARING TROUBLE CODES
Notice: To prevent Engine Control Module (ECM) dam-
age, the key must be OFF when disconnecting or recon-
necting the power to the ECM (for example battery
cable, ECM pigtail connector, ECM fuse, jumper cables,
etc.).When the ECM sets a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC), the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) lamp will
be turned on only for type A, B and E but a DTC will be
stored in the ECM’s memory for all types of DTC. If theproblem is intermittent, the MIL will go out after 10 sec-
onds if the fault is no longer present. The DTC will stay
in the ECM’s memory until cleared by scan tool. Remov-
ing battery voltage for 10 seconds will clear some stored
DTCs.
DTCs should be cleared after repairs have been com-
pleted. Some diagnostic tables will tell you to clear the
codes before using the chart. This allows the ECM to set
the DTC while going through the chart, which will help to
find the cause of the problem more quickly.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
DTCFunctionError TypeIlluminate MIL
P0107Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Low VoltageAYES
P0108Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor High voltageAYES
P0112Intake Air Temperature Sensor Low VoltageEYES
P0113Intake Air Temperature Sensor High voltageEYES
P0117Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Low VoltageAYES
P0118Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor High voltageAYES
P0122Throttle Position Sensor Low VoltageAYES
P0123Throttle Position Sensor Hig voltageAYES
P0131Oxygen Sensor Low VoltageAYES
P0132Oxygen Sensor High VoltageAYES
P0133Oxygen Sensor No ActivityEYES
P0137Heated Oxygen Sensor Low VoltageEYES
P0138Heated Oxygen Sensor high voltageEYES
P0140Heated Oxygen Sensor No ActivityEYES
P0141Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater MalfuctionEYES
P0171Fuel Trim System Too LeanEYES
P0172Fuel Trim System Too RichEYES
P1230Fuel Pump Relay Low VoltageAYES
P1231Fuel Pump Relay High VoltageAYES
P0261Injector 1 Low VoltageAYES
P0262Injector 1 high voltageAYES
P0264Injector 2 Low VoltageAYES
P0265Injector 2 high voltageAYES
P0267Injector 3 Low VoltageAYES
P0268Injector 3 high voltageAYES
P0300Multifle Cylinder MisfireA/EBLINKING/ON
P1320Crankshatft Segment Period Segment Adaptation At LimitEYES
P1321Crankshatft Segment Period Tooth ErrorEYES
P0327Knock Sensor Circuit FaultEYES
P0335Magnetic Crankshaft Position Sensor Electrical ErrorEYES
1F–56 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Cont’d)
DTCFunctionError TypeIlluminate MIL
P033658X Crankshaft Position Sensor Extra/missing PulseEYES
P033758X Crankshaft Sensor No SignalEYES
P0341Camshaft Position Sensor RationalityEYES
P0342Camshaft Position Sensor No SignalEYES
P0351Ignition Signal Coil A FaultAYES
P0352Ignition Signal Coil B FaultAYES
P0353Ignition Signal Coil C FaultAYES
P1382Rough Road Data Invalid (Non ABS)CnlNO
P1382Rrough Road Data Invalid (ABS)CnlNO
P1385Rough Road Sensor Circuit Fault (Non ABS)CnlNO
P1385Rough Road Sensor Circuit Fault (ABS)CnlNO
P0400Exhaust Gas Recirculation Out of LimitEYES
P1402Exhaust Gas Recirculation BlockedEYES
P1403Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve FailureEYES
P0404Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) OpendEYES
P1404Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) ClosedEYES
P0405EEGR Pintle Position Sensor Low VoltageEYES
P0406EEGR Pintle Position Sensor High voltageEYES
P0420Catalyst Low EfficiencyEYES
P0444EVAP Purge Control Circuit No SignalEYES
P0445EVAP Purge Control Circuit FaultEYES
P0462Fuel Level Sensor Low VoltageCnlNO
P0463Fuel Level Sensor High voltageCnlNO
P0480Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Circuit Fault (Without A/C)CnlNO
P0480Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Circuit Fault (With A/C)CnlNO
P0481High Speed Cooling Fan Relay High Voltage (Without A/C)CnlNO
P0481High Speed Cooling Fan Relay High Voltage (With A/C)CnlNO
P0501Vehicle Speed No Signal (M/T Only)AYES
P0505Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) ErrorEYES
P1535Evaporator Temperature Sensor High VoltageCnlNO
P1536Evaporator Temperature Sensor Low VoltageCnlNO
P1537A/C Compressor Relay High VoltageCnlNO
P1538A/C Compressor Relay Low VoltageCnlNO
P0562System Voltage (Engine Side) Too LowCnlNO
P0563System Voltage (Engine Side) Too HighCnlNO
P0601Engine Control Module Checksum ErrorEYES
P0604Engine Control Module RAM ErrorEYES
P0605Engine Control Module NMVY Write ErrorEYES
P1610Main Relay High VoltageAYES
P1611Main Relay Low VoltageAYES
P1628Immobilizer No Successful CommunicationCnlNO
P1629Immobilizer Wrong ComputationCnlNO
P0656Fuel Level Gauge High Circuit FaultCnlNO