2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL cooling

MA-30
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI)
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surface once per minute until no water sprays out.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
●Check that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of the radiator cap negative-pressure valve.
●Check that there are no unusualness in the opening and closing
conditions of the negative-pressure valve.
●Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.
●Check that it close completely when released.
●Check radiator cap relief pressure.
●When connecting the radiator cap to the tester, apply engine
coolant to the cap seal part.
●Replace the radiator cap if there is an unusualness in the nega-
tive-pressure valve, or if the open-valve pressure is outside of the standard values.
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with a
tester.
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure engine coolant escaping
from the radiator.
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
Checking Fuel LinesELS000CE
Inspect fuel lines, filler cap and tank for improper attachment, leaks,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
If necessary, repair or replace faulty parts.
SMA967B
Standard:
78 - 98 kpa (0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2 , 11 - 14
psi)
Limit:
59kpa (0.59 bar, 0.6 kg/cm
2 , 9 psi)
SLC135B
Testing pressure:
157 kPa (1.57 bar 1.6 kg/cm
2 , 23 psi)
SLC134B
SMA803A

MA-36
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking A/T FluidELS000BV
1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for fluid leakage.
3. Before driving, fluid level can be checked at fluid temperatures
of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using “COLD” range on dipstick.
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and move selector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check fluid level with engine idling.
d. Remove dipstick and note reading. If level is at low side of either
range, and fluid to the charging pipe.
e. Re-insert dipstick into charging pipe as far as it will go.
f. Remove dipstick and note reading. If reading is at low side of range, add fluid to the charging pipe.
Do not overfill.
4. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas.
5. Re-check fluid level at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) using “HOT” range on dipstick.
6. Check fluid condition.
●If fluid is very dark or smells burned, refer to AT section for
checking operation of A/T. Flush cooling system after repair of
A/T.
●If A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.),
replace radiator and flush cooler line using cleaning solvent
and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-11,
"RADIATOR" , CO-14, "RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" .
Changing A/T FluidELS000BW
1. Warm up A/T fluid.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain A/T fluid from drain plug and refill with new A/T fluid.
Always refill same volume with drained fluid.Oil grade:
API GL-4
Viscosity:
Refer to MA-16, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS"
Oil capacity:
Approx. 2.3 (4 lmp pt)
Drain plug:
: 30 - 39 N·m (3.1 - 4.0 kg-m, 23 - 28 ft-lb)
SMA827CA
SMA853B
Fluid grade:
Genuine Nissan ATF or equivalent. Refer to MA-
16, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Fluid capacity (With torque converter):
Approx. 8.5 (7-1/2 lmp qt)
SMA052D

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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
MTC-17,MTC-21
Blower resistor ................................................ MTC-22
Blower unit ...................................... ATC-116,MTC-21
Boring/horning cylinder block(QR20DE•QR25DE) .......
EM-93
Brake booster .................................................... BR-17
Brake fluid change ............................................... BR-9
Brake fluid level ................................................. MA-39
Brake fluid level and line check ........................... BR-9
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-11
Brake inspection ................................................ MA-39
Brake lines and cables inspection ..................... MA-39
Brake master cylinder ........................................ BR-13
Brake pedal ......................................................... BR-6
Brake switch .... EC-349,EC-625,EC-1068,EC-1301,
EC-1558
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram EC-351,EC-627,EC-1070,
EC-1303
,EC-1559
Bulb specifications .............................................. LT-67
Bumper, front ......................................................... EI-6
Bumper, rear .......................................................... EI-9
C
Camshaft inspection(QR20DE•QR25DE) .......... EM-51
Camshaft inspection(YD22DDTi) .................... EM-159
Camshaft position sensor (CMPS) ................ EC-1484
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) . EC-233,EC-557,
EC-962
,EC-1246
Camshaft(QR20DE•QR25DE) ........................... EM-46
Camshaft(YD22DDTi) ...................................... EM-158
CAN - Wiring diagram ......... EC-123,EC-514,EC-855,
EC-1200
,EC-1449,LAN-6,LAN-13
CAN (Controller Area Network) LAN-3,LAN-5,LAN-12
CAN Communication .......................................... TF-53
CAN communication ........... EC-122,EC-513,EC-854,
EC-1199
,EC-1448,AT-109,AT-190,AT-309,AT-403,
BRC-54
,BRC-62,BRC-92,BRC-110,LAN-3,LAN-5,
LAN-12
Canister-See EVAP canister ............ EC-427,EC-748,
EC-1114
,EC-1388
CHARGE - Wiring diagram ................................ SC-13
Charging system ................................................ SC-12
Chassis and body maintenance ........................ MA-35
CHIME - Wiring diagram ..................................... DI-59
CIGAR - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-25
Cigarette lighter ............................................... WW-25
Circuit breaker ................................................... PG-12
CKPS - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-1481
Clearance lamp ........................................ LT-4,LT-40
Clock ................................................................... DI-70
CLOCK - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-70
Closed loop control EC-34,EC-444,EC-766,EC-1130
Clutch cover ....................................................... CL-15
Clutch disc ......................................................... CL-15
Clutch master cylinder ......................................... CL-9
Clutch operating cylinder ................................... CL-11
Clutch pedal ......................................................... CL-5
Clutch release bearing ....................................... CL-13
Clutch release mechanism ................................ CL-13
Clutch withdrawal lever ...................................... CL-13
CMPS - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-1486
Coil spring (rear) ............................................... RSU-8
Collision diagnosis .......................................... SRS-47
Combination meter .................................... DI-4,DI-24
Combination switch ................................. LT-24,LT-44
Common rail fuel pressure sensor ................. EC-1468
Component Location (auto A/C) ......... ATC-34,MTC-4
Compression pressure(QR20DE•QR25DE) ..... EM-59
Compression pressure(YD22DDTi) ................ EM-182
Compressor clutch removal and installation .. ATC-135
Compressor special service tool ...................... ATC-14
Condenser ..................................................... ATC-143
Connecting rod bearing clearance(QR20DE•QR25DE)
EM-91
Connecting rod bearing clearance(YD22DDTi) EM-216
Connecting rod bushing clearance(QR20DE•QR25DE)
EM-91
Connecting rod bushing clearance(YD22DDTi) EM-210
Connecting rod(QR20DE•QR25DE) ................. EM-91
Connecting rod(YD22DDTi) .............. EM-207,EM-212
Console box - See Instrument panel .......... IP-3,IP-10
CONSULT for engine ........... EC-94,EC-486,EC-826,
EC-1173
,EC-1431
CONSULT for VDC ......................................... BRC-80
Control lever (M/T) ............................................. MT-13
Control unit ..................................... ATC-111,MTC-20
Control units (terminal arrangement) ................. PG-71
Controller Area Network (CAN) LAN-3,LAN-5,LAN-12
Converter housing installation ........... AT-419,AT-514
COOL/F - Wiring diagram EC-327,EC-607,EC-1054,
EC-1291
,EC-1510
Coolant replacement(QR20DE•QR25DE) ........ MA-19
Coolant replacement(YD22DDTi) ..................... MA-27
Cooling circuit (engine)(QR20DE•QR25DE) ....... CO-7
Cooling circuit (engine)(YD22DDTi) ................. CO-27
Cooling fan control system(QR20DE•QR25DE) CO-12
Cooling fan motor EC-336,EC-616,EC-1063,EC-1300
Cooling fan relay EC-336,EC-616,EC-1063,EC-1300
Cooling fan(QR20DE•QR25DE) ....................... CO-12
Cooling fan(YD22DDTi) .................................... CO-33
Coupling sleeve (M/T) ........................... MT-18,MT-23
Cowl top .............................................................. EI-12
Cowl top cover .................................................... EI-12
Crankcase ventilation system ........................ EC-1402
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation .......... EC-428
,EC-749,EC-1115,EC-1389
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) .... EC-227,EC-551,
EC-956
,EC-1240
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) ................. EC-1479
Crankshaft(QR20DE•QR25DE) ........................ EM-74
CRFPS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-1469
Cylinder block boring(QR20DE•QR25DE) ........ EM-94
Cylinder block boring(YD22DDTi) ................... EM-214
Cylinder block(QR20DE•QR25DE) ................... EM-73
Cylinder block(YD22DDTi) .............................. EM-197
Cylinder head bolt tightening(QR20DE•QR25DE) ........
EM-61

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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
EC-1368
Fan control amp. ............................. ATC-74,ATC-120
Fan switch ........................................ ATC-30,MTC-17
FIAR - Wiring diagram ................................... EC-1526
Final drive (FF M/T) .............................. MT-21,MT-26
Final drive disassembly ................................... RFD-11
Final drive removal and installation ................. RFD-11
Finisher, interior - See Trim ...................... EI-23,EI-25
Finisher, rear panel .............................................. EI-22
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-28
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-23
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-121
Fluorescent leak detector .............................. ATC-147
Flywheel (clutch) ................................................ CL-15
Flywheel runout(QR20DE•QR25DE) ................. EM-97
Flywheel runout(YD22DDTi) ............................ EM-218
Fog lamp, front ................................................... LT-33
Fork rod (M/T) ....................................... MT-20,MT-25
Freeze frame data EC-48,EC-455,EC-780,EC-1142
FRO2 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-672,EC-1321
FRO2/H - Wiring diagram ................ EC-658,EC-1308
Front bumper ......................................................... EI-6
Front disc brake ................................................. BR-21
Front door ............................................................. BL-8
Front Door Trim ................................................... EI-23
Front fog lamp .................................................... LT-33
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-35
Front seat ............................................................ SE-7
Front seat belt ...................................................... SB-3
Front seat belt pre-tensioner .... SB-2,SRS-3,SRS-39
Front side air bag ............................................. SRS-36
Front suspension ............................................... FSU-5
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-1497
Fuel check valve ................ EC-425,EC-746,EC-1112
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-37,
EC-447
,EC-769,EC-1133,EC-1401
Fuel filler lid ........................................................ BL-75
Fuel filter ........................................................ EC-1404
Fuel filter replacement(QR20DE•QR25DE) .......... FL-4
Fuel filter replacement(YD22DDTi) ....... FL-15,MA-31
Fuel gauge .................................................. DI-4,DI-24
Fuel injection control system ......................... EC-1399
Fuel injection system .......... EC-200,EC-206,EC-934,
EC-940
Fuel injector ................................................... EC-1472
Fuel injector adjustment resistor .................... EC-1525
Fuel injector and fuel tube(QR20DE•QR25DE) . EM-32
Fuel injector and fuel tube(YD22DDTi) ............ EM-144
Fuel leak ........................................................ EC-1529
Fuel line inspection(QR20DE•QR25DE) . FL-3,MA-22
Fuel line inspection(YD22DDTi) ............ FL-14,MA-30
Fuel pressure check EC-42,EC-452,EC-775,EC-1139
Fuel pressure release ........... EC-42,EC-452,EC-775,
EC-1139
Fuel pressure relief valve .............................. EC-1405
Fuel pump ......... EC-405,EC-726,EC-1092,EC-1366
Fuel pump and gauge(QR20DE•QR25DE) .......... FL-4
Fuel system(QR20DE•QR25DE) .......................... FL-3
Fuel system(YD22DDTi) ..................................... FL-14
Fuel tank(QR20DE•QR25DE) ............................... FL-9
Fuel tank(YD22DDTi) ......................................... FL-21
Fuel temperature sensor ................................ EC-1496
Fuse ................................................................... PG-12
Fuse and fusible link box ................................... PG-75
Fusible link ......................................................... PG-12
G
Gear components (M/T) ........................ MT-18
,MT-23
Generator ........................................................... SC-12
Generator - See Alternator ................................ SC-12
Generic scan tool (GST) .................... EC-104,EC-836
Glass ................................................... GW-44,GW-46
GLOW - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-1545
Glow plug ....................................................... EC-1544
Glow plug(YD22DDTi) .................................... EM-138
Glow relay ...................................................... EC-1544
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-11
Ground distribution ............................................ PG-13
G-sensor ............................................................ TF-50
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram ...................................... LT-15
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ........................... LT-4,LT-5
H/MIRROR - Wiring diagram ............................ GW-15
Harness connector ............................................. PG-68
Harness layout ................................................... PG-29
Headlamp ............................................................. LT-4
Headlamp aiming control .................................... LT-15
Headlamp leveler - See Headlamp aiming control .......
LT-15
Headlamp washer ............................................ WW-19
Headlining - See Roof trim .................................. EI-29
Heated oxygen sensor 1 .... EC-163,EC-169,EC-178,
EC-295
,EC-301,EC-534,EC-671,EC-899,EC-905,
EC-914
,EC-1023,EC-1029,EC-1229,EC-1320
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater ........ EC-128,EC-657,
EC-860
,EC-1307
Heated oxygen sensor 2 .... EC-185,EC-192,EC-307,
EC-315
,EC-677,EC-921,EC-927,EC-1035,EC-1042,
EC-1326
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater ........ EC-133,EC-662,
EC-865
,EC-1312
Heated seat ............................................... SE-3,SE-5
HEATER - Wiring diagram ................................ MTC-6
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ............ ATC-122
Heater mirror ..................................................... GW-15
Heater system - Wiring diagram ....................... MTC-6
Heater unit (heater core) .. ATC-126,MTC-24,MTC-26
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-4
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-129
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools .......... ATC-15
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ..........
ATC-10
HO2S1 - Wiring diaram ...... EC-130,EC-165,EC-172,

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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Molding - See Exterior ................... EI-14,EI-16,EI-17
Mud guard - See Exterior .................................... EI-16
MULTI - Wiring diagram ..................................... BL-57
Multiport fuel injection (MFI) system ... EC-33,EC-443,
EC-765
,EC-1129
Multiport fuel injection precautions ....................... GI-6
Multi-remote control system ............................... BL-55
N
NATS - Wiring diagram ....................................... BL-83
NATS (Nissan anti-theft system) ........................ BL-80
NATS (Nissan anti-theft system) precautions ....... GI-3
NVH troubleshooting (BR) ......................... BR-5,PB-2
NVH troubleshooting (CL) ................................... CL-4
NVH troubleshooting (EM)(QR20DE•QR25DE) EM-10
NVH troubleshooting (EM)(YD22DDTi) ........... EM-116
NVH troubleshooting (M/T) .................................. MT-7
NVH troubleshooting (PR) ................................. FAX-6
NVH troubleshooting (RA) ................................. RAX-5
NVH troubleshooting (RAX) ............................... RAX-5
NVH troubleshooting (RSU) ............................. RSU-4
NVH troubleshooting (Transfer) ............................ TF-7
O
Oil cooler (engine)(QR20DE•QR25DE) ............. LU-13
Oil cooler (engine)(YD22DDTi) .......................... LU-25
Oil filter(QR20DE•QR25DE) ................................ LU-9
Oil filter(YD22DDTi) ........................................... LU-20
Oil pan (engine)(QR20DE•QR25DE) ................. EM-26
Oil pan (engine)(YD22DDTi) ........................... EM-133
Oil pressure (engine)(QR20DE•QR25DE) ........... LU-7
Oil pressure (engine)(YD22DDTi) ..................... LU-18
Oil pump (engine)(QR20DE•QR25DE) .............. LU-10
Oil pump (engine)(YD22DDTi) .......................... LU-23
Oil pump regulator valve (engine)(QR20DE•QR25DE)
LU-11
Oil pump regulator valve (engine)(YD22DDTi) .. LU-24
Oil seal replacement (engine)(QR20DE•QR25DE) ......
EM-37
,EM-59,EM-73
On board diagnostic system . EC-44,EC-454,EC-777,
EC-1141
Operating cylinder (clutch) ................................. CL-11
Out side mirror .................................................. GW-49
Overdrive control switch ..................... AT-246,AT-349
Overheat ........................................................ EC-1508
Oversize piston(QR20DE•QR25DE) ................. EM-93
Oversize piston(YD22DDTi) ............................ EM-214
P
Park/Neutral position switch ............. EC-345
,EC-705,
EC-1064
,EC-1353,EC-1562
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) .................... AT-110
Park/neutral position switch (M/T) ..................... MT-12
PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) EC-428,EC-749,
EC-1115
,EC-1389
PGC/V - Wiring diagram .................... EC-246,EC-974
PHASE - Wiring diagram ... EC-235,EC-559,EC-964,
EC-1248
Pilot bushing replacement - See Pilot
converter(QR20DE•QR25DE) .......................... EM-73
Piston assembly(QR20DE•QR25DE) ............... EM-93
Piston pin inspection(QR20DE•QR25DE) ........ EM-89
Piston pin inspection(YD22DDTi) ................... EM-206
Piston ring inspection(QR20DE•QR25DE) ....... EM-90
Piston ring inspection(YD22DDTi) .................. EM-211
Piston to bore clearance(QR20DE•QR25DE) ... EM-93
Piston to bore clearance(YD22DDTi) ............. EM-214
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram EC-347,EC-1066,EC-1563
PNPSW1 - Wiring diagram .............. EC-706,EC-1354
POS - Wiring diagram ........ EC-229,EC-553,EC-958,
EC-1242
POWER - Wiring diagram .................................... PG-3
Power antenna ................................................... AV-16
Power door lock ................................................. BL-11
Power socket ................................................... WW-27
Power steering fluid level ........................ PS-5,MA-40
Power steering gear ........................................... PS-12
Power steering oil pressure switch ................ EC-1568
Power steering oil pump .................................... PS-24
Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor .......... EC-255,
EC-568
,EC-983,EC-1257
Power supply routing ........................................... PG-2
Power window ................................................... GW-23
Precations for Leak detection dye ................... ATC-12
Precautions (General) ........................................... GI-4
Pressure plate - See Clutch cover ..................... CL-15
PRGVLV - Wirng diagram ................ EC-694,EC-1342
Propeller shaft ...................................................... PR-2
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ........................ PR-2
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram .. EC-257,EC-570,EC-985,
EC-1259
PST/SW - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-1569
Q
Quick-glow system ......................................... EC-1544
R
R/FOG - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-37
Radiator fan - See Cooling fan(QR20DE•QR25DE) .....
CO-12
Radiator fan - See Cooling fan(YD22DDTi) ...... CO-33
Radiator(QR20DE•QR25DE) ................ CO-11,CO-14
Radiator(YD22DDTi) ............................. CO-32,CO-35
Radio - See Audio ................................................ AV-3
Rear air spoiler ................................................... EI-21
Rear bumper ......................................................... EI-9
Rear cover packing replacement diff. ............. RFD-10
Rear disc brake .................................................. BR-26
Rear door ............................................................. BL-8
Rear fog lamp ..................................................... LT-37
Rear panel finisher .............................................. EI-22
Rear seat ........................................................... SE-11
Rear seat belt ...................................................... SB-4