Page 102 of 1306

TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
IGNITION TIMING+Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
+Timing light: Set
+Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.+Adjust initial ignition timing
IACV-AAC/V
OPENING+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
+Change the IACV-AAC valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-II.Engine speed changes according
to the opening percent.+Harness and connector
+IACV-AAC valve
POWER BAL-
ANCE+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
+Air conditioner switch ªOFFº
+Shift lever ªNº
+Cut off each injector signal one
at a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.+Harness and connector
+Compression
+Injectors
+Power transistor
+Spark plugs
+Ignition coils
ENG COOLANT
TEMP+Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
+Change the engine coolant tem-
perature indication using CON-
SULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.+Harness and connector
+Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
+Fuel injectors
FUEL PUMP
RELAY+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)
+Turn the fuel pump relay ªONº
and ªOFFº using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.+Harness and connector
+Fuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V+Engine: After warming up, run
engine at 1,500 rpm.
+Change the EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid
valve opening percent using
CONSULT-II.Engine speed changes according
to the opening percent.+Harness and connector
+EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
CONSULT-II
EC-3077
Page 107 of 1306

MEF036D
IntroductionNEEC0036
SEF233G
SEF234G
The engine has an ECM to control major systems such as fuel
control, ignition control, idle air control system, etc. The ECM
accepts input signals from sensors and instantly drives actuators.
It is essential that both input and output signals are proper and
stable. At the same time, it is important that there are no problems
such as vacuum leaks, fouled spark plugs, or other problems with
the engine.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a problem that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent problems are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this
case, careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the
replacement of good parts.
A visual check only may not find the cause of the problems. A road
test with CONSULT-II (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow the ªWork Flowº on EC-3084.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such problems, espe-
cially intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and
under what conditions they occur. A ªDiagnostic Worksheetº like the
example on next page should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for ªconventionalº problems first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability problems on an electronically
controlled engine vehicle.
SEF907L
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEETNEEC0036S01There are many operating conditions that lead to the malfunction
of engine components. A good grasp of such conditions can make
trouble-shooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a problem. It is
important to fully understand the symptoms or conditions for a
customer complaint.
Utilize a diagnostic worksheet like the one on the next page in order
to organize all the information for troubleshooting.
Some conditions may cause the malfunction indicator lamp to
come on steady or blink and DTC to be detected. Examples:
+Vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused the engine to misfire.
+Fuel filler cap was left off or incorrectly screwed on, allowing
fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð
INTRODUCTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Introduction
EC-3082
Page 280 of 1306
7 CHECK SPARK PLUGS
Remove the spark plugs and check for fouling, etc.
SEF156I
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Repair or replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to
ªENGINE MAINTENANCEº, MA section.
8 CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Refer to EM section.
+Check compression pressure.
Standard:
1,226 kPa (12.3 bar, 12.5 kg/cm
2, 178 psi)/300 rpm
Minimum:
1,030 kPa (10.3 bar, 10.5 kg/cm
2, 149 psi)/300 rpm
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (0.98 bar, 1.0 kg/cm
2, 14 psi)/300 rpm
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
9 CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install any parts removed.
2. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-3033.
3. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure.
AEC064B
At idle: Approx. 235 kPa (2.35 bar, 2.4 kg/cm2, 34 psi)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 11.
NG©GO TO 10.
DTC P0300 - P0304 NO.4-1CYLINDER MISFIRE, MULTIPLE CYLINDER
MISFIRE
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-3255
Page 1024 of 1306

The following tables show the normal maintenance schedule. Depending upon weather and atmospheric
conditions, varying road surfaces, individual driving habits and vehicle usage, additional or more frequent
maintenance may be required.
Periodic maintenance beyond the last period shown on the tables requires similar maintenance.
Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines
(Annual Mileage < 30,000 km/year)
KA24DE ENGINE
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect: Correct or replace if necessary
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
pages Perform on a kilometer basis, but on an
annual basis when driving less than
15,000 km (9,000 miles) per yearkm x 1,000
(miles x 1,000)
Months15
(9)
1230
(18)
2445
(27)
3660
(36)
4875
(45)
6090
(54)
72105
(63)
84120
(72)
96
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Engine oil (Use API SG, SH or SJ oil)HR RRRRRRR Ð
Engine oil filter (Use NISSAN genuine
part or equivalent)HR RRRRRRR Ð
Drive belts IIIIIIII Ð
Cooling system IIIIIIII Ð
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use genuine
NISSAN Anti-Freeze Coolant (L250) or
equivalent)See NOTE (1) I R I Ð
Air cleaner filter (Viscous paper type)HR R 3010
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fil-
terHRRRR3010
Intake and exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (2) Ð
Fuel and EVAP vapour linesIIIIÐ
Spark plugsRRRRÐ
Ignition wires I I Ð
Fuel filterHRÐ
NOTE: (1) First replace at 90,000 km (54,000 miles)/60 months, then every 60,000 km (36,000 miles)/48 months. Perform ªIº
(Checking the mixture ratio and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of replacement interval.
(2) Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, check valve clearance.
HMaintenance items with ªHº should be performed more frequently according to ªMaintenance Under Severe Driv-
ing Conditionsº.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-3002
Page 1027 of 1306

Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines
(Annual Mileage > 30,000 km/year)
KA24DE ENGINE
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect: Correct or replace if necessary
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Refer-
ence
pages Perform on a kilometer basis only.km x 1,000
(miles x 1,000)15
(9)30
(18)45
(27)60
(36)75
(45)90
(54)105
(63)120
(72)
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Engine oil (Use SG, SH or SJ oil)HRRRRRRRRÐ
Engine oil filter (Use NISSAN genu-
ine part or equivalent)HRRRRRRRRÐ
Drive beltsIIIIIIIIÐ
Cooling systemIIIIÐ
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use
genuine NISSAN Anti-Freeze Cool-
ant (L250) or equivalent)See NOTE (1) I R I Ð
Air cleaner filter (Viscous paper
type)HR R 3010
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV)
filterHR R 3010
Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (2)Ð
Fuel and EVAP vapor lines I I Ð
Spark plugsRRRRÐ
Ignition wiresIÐ
Fuel filterHRÐ
NOTE: (1) First replace at 90,000 km (54,000 miles), then every 60,000 km (36,000 miles). Perform ªIº (checking the mixture
ratio and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of replacement interval.
(2) Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, check valve clearance.
HMaintenance items with ªHº should be performed more frequently according to ªMaintenance Under Severe Driv-
ing Conditionsº.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-3005