Page 875 of 1306
KA24DE ENGINE (2WD) MODEL
KA24DE ENGINE (4WD) MODEL
SFE778A
SFE779A
EXHAUST SYSTEM
FE-3005
Page 876 of 1306
YD25DDTi ENGINE (2WD) MODEL
YD25DDTi ENIGNE (4WD APPEARANCE 2WD) MODEL
SFE781A
SFE782A
EXHAUST SYSTEM
FE-3006
Page 877 of 1306
YD25DDTi (4WD) ENGINE MODEL
SFE764A
EXHAUST SYSTEM
FE-3007
Page 878 of 1306

ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
MODIFICATION NOTICE:
+KA24DE engine information has been added for Europe.
For information not included here, refer to information for KA24DE engine in D22 Supplement-II Service
Manual (SM9E-D22BE0E).
+YD25DDTi engine has newly been added.
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS................................................... 3003
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening................. 3003
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure .............. 3003
PREPARATION................................................... 3004
Special Service Tools (YD25DDTi engine) ..... 3004
Commercial Service Tools
(YD25DDTi engine).......................................... 3007
KA24DE
OUTER COMPONENT PARTS........................... 3008
YD25DDTi
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING......................................... 3011
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ............. 3011
MEASUREMENT OF COMPRESSION
PRESSURE.......................................................... 3013
CHARGE AIR COOLER...................................... 3014
Removal and Installation ................................. 3014
Inspection ......................................................... 3014
OIL PAN............................................................... 3015
Components ..................................................... 3015
Removal ........................................................... 3016
Installation ........................................................ 3018
TIMING CHAIN.................................................... 3021
Secondary Timing Chain ................................. 3021
Primary Timing Chain ...................................... 3026
INTAKE MANIFOLD............................................ 3035
Removal and Installation ................................. 3035
Inspection ......................................................... 3036
CATALYST.......................................................... 3037Removal and Installation ................................. 3037
EXHAUST MANIFOLD, TURBOCHARGER....... 3039
Removal and Installation ................................. 3039
Disassembly and Assembly ............................. 3041
Inspection ......................................................... 3041
ROCKER COVER................................................ 3045
Removal and Installation ................................. 3045
CYLINDER HEAD................................................ 3046
Components ..................................................... 3046
Removal ........................................................... 3047
Disassembly ..................................................... 3048
Inspection ......................................................... 3049
Assembly.......................................................... 3056
Installation ........................................................ 3056
Valve Clearance............................................... 3060
ENGINE REMOVAL............................................. 3063
Removal ........................................................... 3064
Installation ........................................................ 3065
Inspection ......................................................... 3065
CYLINDER BLOCK............................................. 3066
Components ..................................................... 3066
Removal and Installation ................................. 3067
Disassembly ..................................................... 3067
Inspection ......................................................... 3070
Assembly.......................................................... 3081
KA24DE
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS).................................................................... 3086
Inspection and Adjustment .............................. 3086
EM
Page 880 of 1306

Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
+Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following
engine parts:
a) Cylinder head bolts
b) Main bearing cap bolts (YD series)
c) Connecting rod cap nuts (KA and YD series)
d) Crankshaft pulley bolt (YD series)
+Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
+The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
+Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with
engine oil.
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
1.Use a scraper to remove all traces of old liquid gasket
from mating surfaces and grooves. Also, completely
clean any oil from these areas.
2.Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating sur-
faces. (Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.)
+Be sure liquid gasket diameter is as specified in this manual.
3.Apply liquid gasket around the inner side of bolt holes
(unless otherwise specified).
4.Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
5.Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling engine oil and
engine coolant.
SEM164F
AEM080
PRECAUTIONS
EM-3003
Page 881 of 1306
Special Service Tools (YD25DDTi engine)
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST0501S000
Engine stand assembly
1 ST05011000
Engine stand
2 ST05012000
Base
NT042
Disassembling and assembling
KV10106500
Engine stand shaft
NT028
KV11105900
Engine sub-attachment
NT799
KV10115900 has been replaced with
KV10106500.
KV10115600
Valve oil seal drift
NT603
Installing valve oil seal
Use side A.
Side A
a: 20 (0.79) dia.
b: 13 (0.51) dia.
c: 10.3 (0.406) dia.
d: 8 (0.31) dia.
e: 10.7 (0.421)
f: 5 (0.20)
Unit: mm (in)
KV10107902
Valve oil seal puller
1 KV10116100
Valve oil seal puller adapter
NT605
Removing valve oil seal
KV11103000
Injection pump drive gear
puller
NT676
Removing crankshaft pulley
PREPARATION
EM-3004
Page 882 of 1306
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV101056S0
Ring gear stopper
1 KV10105630
Adapter
2 KV10105610
Plate
NT617
Preventing crankshaft from rotating
a: 3 (0.12)
b: 6.4 (0.252)
c: 2.8 (0.110)
d: 6.6 (0.260)
e: 107 (4.21)
f: 14 (0.55)
g: 20 (0.79)
h: 14 (0.55) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
KV101151S0
Lifter stopper set
1 KV10115110
Camshaft pliers
2 KV10115120
Lifter stopper
NT041
Changing valve lifter shims
ST16610001
Pilot bushing puller
NT045
Removing crankshaft pilot bushing
KV10111100
Seal cutter
NT046
Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain
case
WS39930000
Tube presser
NT052
Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
KV10112100
Angle wrench
NT014
Tightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder head,
etc.
KV10109300
Pulley holder
NT628
a: 68 mm (2.68 in)
b: 8 mm (0.31 in) dia.
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (YD25DDTi engine)
(Cont'd)
EM-3005
Page 883 of 1306
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV11106010
Hexagon wrench
NT801
a: 5 mm (0.20 in) (Face to face)
b: 20 mm (0.79 in)
KV11106020
Hexagon wrench
NT803
a: 6 mm (0.24 in) (Face to face)
b: 20 mm (0.79 in)
KV11106030
Positioning stopper pin
NT804
a: 6 mm (0.24 in) dia.
b: 80 mm (3.15 in)
KV11106040
TORX wrench
NT805
a: T70
b: 26 mm (1.02 in)
KV11106050
Hexagonal wrench
SBIA0224E
a: 6 mm (0.24 in) (Face to face)
b: 42 mm (1.65 in)
Removing and installing mounting bolts of fuel
injection pump sprocket
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (YD25DDTi engine)
(Cont'd)
EM-3006