Page 432 of 4770
(1) Remove glove compartment.
(See page EG1±234).
(2) Disconnect cruise control ECU connector.
(3) Shift the shift lever to N position or neutral.
(4) Jack up a front wheel on one side.
(5) Turn ignition switch on. Drive the vehicle and check if the operation of the speedometer in the combination meter is
normal.
The No. 1 vehicle speed sensor is operating normally if the speedometer display is normal.
Check voltage between terminal SPD of engine control module
connector and body ground.
Check speedometer circuit. See combination
meter troubleshooting on page BE±66.
Check speedometer circuit. See combination
meter troubleshooting on page BE±66.
Check operation of speedometer.
Check and replace engine control module.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Measure voltage between terminal SPD of
engine control module connector and body
ground when the wheel is turned slowly.
Voltage is generated intermittently.
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±382
Page 433 of 4770

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the engine is cranked, the intake air flow is slow, so fuel vaporization is poor. A rich mixture
is therefore necessary in order to achieve good startability. While the engine is being cranked, the
battery positive voltage is applied to terminal STA of the ECM. The starter signal is mainly used to
increase the fuel injection volume for the starting injection control and after±start injection control.
DIAGNOSTIC CHART
HINT: This diagnostic chart is based on the premise that the engine is cranked normally. If the
engine is not cranked, proceed to the matrix chart of problem symptoms on page EG1±327, w
Open or short in starter signal circuit.
wOpen or short in ignition switch or starter
relay circuit.
wECM
Check for open in harness and connector
between ECM and relay.Proceed to next circuit inspection
shown on matrix chart (See page
E±G±327). Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
Repair or replace harness or
connector.
WIRING DIAGRAM
No starter signal to ECM.
Check and replace ECM.Check for the test mode.Trouble Area
DTC 43 Starter Signal Circuit
DTC No.
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±383
Page 434 of 4770
Setting the test mode.
(1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
(2) Connect terminals TE2 and E1 of DLC2.
(3) Turn ignition switch ON.
(Don't start the engine)
(4) Connect terminals TE1 and E1 of DLC2.
Check for open in harness and connector between engine control
module and starter relay (See page IN±31). Check output condition of diagnostic trouble code 43.
Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
matrix chart (See page EG1±327).
Check and replace engine control module.Repair or replace harness or connector.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Check if code ª43º is output by the malfunc-
tion indicator lamp.
Code ª43º is output.
Start the engine.
Check if the code ª43º disappear.
Code ª43º is not output.
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±384
Page 435 of 4770

If the ECM detects the above diagnosis conditions, it operates the fail safe function in which the
corrective retard angle value is set to the maximum value.
DIAGNOSIS TROUBLE CODE DETECTION DRIVING PATTERN
Purpose of the driving pattern.
(a) To simulate diagnostic trouble code detecting condition after diagnostic trouble code is
recorded.
(b) To check that the malfunction is corrected when the repair is completed confirming that diag-
nostic trouble code is no longer detected.
Start engine and warm up.
After engine is warmed up, let it idle for 3 min.
With the A/C ON, perform quick racing (5,000 rpm) 3 times.
(Rapidly depress the accelerator pedal and suddenly release it.)
HINT: If a malfunction exists, the malfunction indicator lamp will light up when sudden
racing is performed.
NOTICE: If the conditions in this test are not strictly followed, detection of the mal-
function will not be possible.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Knock sensor is fitted the cylinder block to detect engine knocking. This sensor contains a piezoelec-
tric element which generates a voltage when it becomes deformed, which occurs when the cylinder
block vibrates due to knocking. If engine knocking occurs, ignition timing is retarded to suppress it.
w
Open or short in knock sensor circuit.
wKnock sensor (looseness)
wECM Open or short in knock sensor circuit with engine
speed between 1,200 rpm and 6,000 rpm.
Malfunction: Open or Short in Knock Sensor
Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
Trouble Area
DTC 52 Knock Sensor Circuit
DTC No.
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±385
Page 436 of 4770
Does malfunction disappear when a good knock
sensor is installed? Check for open and short in harness and
connector between knock sensor and ECM.Repair or replace harness or
connector. Check no continuity of knock sensor circuit.
DIAGNOSTIC CHART
WIRING DIAGRAM
Check and replace ECM.Replace knock sensor.Replace knock sensor. Check knock sensor.
YES
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±386
Page 437 of 4770
(1) Remove glove compartment.
(See page EG1±234)
(2) Disconnect the engine control module con±
nector.
Check continuity between terminal KNK of engine control module
connector and body ground.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Go to step Measure resistance between terminal KNK
of engine control module connector and
body ground.
Resistance: 1 M or higher
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±387
Page 438 of 4770
Disconnect knock sensor connector.
Check for open and short in harness and connector between engine
control module and knock sensor (See page IN±31).
Does malfunction disappear when a good knock sensor is installed?
Check and replace engine control module.Replace knock sensor (See page EG1±93).
Replace knock sensor (See page EG1±93). Repair or replace harness or connector.
Check knock sensor.
YES
Measure resistance between the knock
sensor terminal and body.
Resistance: 1 M or higher
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±388
Page 441 of 4770

Disconnect the EFI fuse (15 A) for 10 sec. or more, with IG switch OFF. Initiate
test mode (Connect terminals TE2 and E1 of data link connector, 1 or 2 with IG
switch OFF).
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (Cont'd)
DIAGNOSIS TROUBLE CODE DETECTION DRIVING PATTERN
Purpose of the driving pattern.
(a) To simulate diagnostic trouble code detecting condition after diagnostic trouble code is
recorded.
(b) To check that the malfunction is corrected when the repair is completed confirming that diag-
nostic trouble code is no longer detected.
Malfunction: Open in EGR gas temp. sensor circuit
Start the engine and warm up.
After the engine is warmed up, let it idle for 3 min.
With the A/C ON and transmission in 5th gear A/T in ªDº position), drive at
55 ± 60 mph (88 ± 96 km/h) for 4 min. or less.
HINT: If a malfunction exists, the malfunction indicator lamp will light up dur-
ing step (4) .
NOTICE: If the conditions in this test are not strictly observed, detection of
the malfunction will not be possible.
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±391