2000 TOYOTA CAMRY power steering

8
MAJOR COMPONENTS
The basic components of the new and previous Camry are as follows:
Model
NEWPREVIOUSItemNEWPREVIOUS
Drive SystemFF (Front Engine Wheel Drive)u
Type5S±FE: In±Line 4, 2.2±Literu
Displacement cm3 (cu. in.)2164 (132.0)u
Valve Mechanism16 Valves, DOHCu
eFuel SystemSFIu
n±Line
Engine
Max. Output [SAE±NET]
kW @ rpm (HP @ rpm)99 @ 5200 (133 @ 5200)
97 @ 5200 (130 @ 5200)*93 @ 5400 (125 @ 5400)
In± 4
E
Max. Torque [SAE±NET]
N
.m @ rpm (ft.lbf @ rpm)
199 @ 4400 (147 @ 4400)
197 @ 4400 (145 @ 4400)*197 @ 4400 (145 @ 4400)
Type1MZ±FE: V6, 3.0±Literu
Displacement cm3 (cu. in.)2995 (182.7)u
Valve Mechanism24 Valves, DOHCu
Fuel SystemSFIu
Engine
Max. Output [SAE±NET]
kW @ rpm (HP @ rpm)145 @ 5200 (194 @ 5200)140 @ 5200 (188 @ 5200)
V6
E
Max. Torque [SAE±NET]
N
.m @ rpm (ft.lbf @ rpm)283 @ 4400 (209 @ 4400)275 @ 4400 (203 @ 4400)
ClutchDry Type Single Plateu
Transaxle
Manual S51: 5±Speed (For 5S±FE)
E153: 5±Speed (For 1MZ±FE) S51: 5±Speed (For 5S±FE)
AutomaticA140E: 4±Speed (For 5S±FE)
A541E: 4±Speed (For 1MZ±FE)u
FrontVentilated Discu
BrakesRearSXV20 Series : Leading Trailing Drum
MCV20 Series : Solid Disc
SXV10 Series without ABS:
Leading Trailing Drum
SXV10 Series with ABS
and MCV10 Series: Solid Disc
Suspension4±Wheel MacPherson Strutu
SteeringGear TypeRack and PinionuSteeringPower SteeringEngine Revolution Sensing Typeu
*: California Specification Model

22
INTERIOR

Layout of Audio System
 TILT STEERING
The tilt steering is standard on all models.
The steering wheel position can be changed to any of 6 positions..
 POWER WINDOW SYSTEM
A power window system is standard on the LE and XLE grade models and optional on the CE grade model. The power
window system includes one±touch auto down and key±off operation functions. The one±touch auto down function
automatically opens the driver's side window fully. The key±off operation function makes it possible to operate the
power windows for approximately 45 seconds after the ignition key is turned to the ACC or LOCK position, if the
front doors are not opened.
 DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
The door lock control system with 2±step unlock function is standard on the LE and XLE grade model and optional
as a set with the power window system on the CE grade model. With the 2±step function, turning the key once in
the driver's door unlocks the driver's door only. Turning it twice unlocks all the doors.
A key confinement prevention function is provided. When the door is opened and the door lock button is locked
with the key still inserted in the ignition key cylinder, the key confinement prevention mechanism immediately
turns the door lock button to unlock. This prevents the key from being inadvertently locked inside the vehicle.

32ENGINEÐ5S±FE ENGINE
 MAJOR DIFFERENCES
Major differences between the new 5S±FE engine and previous engine are listed below.
Item
Features
Engine ProperThe squish area of the combustion chamber in the cylinder head has been
optimised to improve torque in the low±to mid±speed range.
Cooling SystemAn aluminum radiator core is used for weight reduction.
Intake and Exhaust System
The ports of the manifold have been extended to improve torque in the low±
to mid±speed range.
The exhaust manifold is made of stainless steel plates for improve engine per-
formance and weight reduction.
Through the optimized allocation of the exhaust pipe supports, the number of
supports has been reduced from 5 to 4, thus reducing the noise and vibration
which are transmitted to the vehicle body.
Fuel SystemA fuel returnless system has been adopted to prevent the internal temperature
of the fuel tank from rising and to reduce evaporative emissions.
Ignition SystemThe DIS (Direct Ignition System) contributes to the powerful high output by
providing a powerful spark to the engine.
Engine MountingTo reduce noise and vibration and to improve drivability, the allocation of the
engine mounts*1 and their characteristics have been revised.
Engine Control System
The injection pattern for engine starting have changed form the 2 group
injection type to sequential multiport injection type.
In place of the oxygen sensor (bank 1, sensor 1), a new air fuel ratio sensor has
been adopted. *
2
The power steering idle±up control has been changed from the system using
an air control valve to the one using a pressure switch and an IAC valve.
Emission Control System
The EGR valve body has been changed from cast iron to aluminum alloy for
weight reduction.
A TWC (Three±Way Catalytic Converter) that is integrated with a stainless
steel exhaust manifold has been adopted.*
2
The TWC, which was previously installed below the exhaust manifold has
been discontinued.*3
*1: Only for Automatic Transaxle Models.
*
2: Only for California Specification Models.
*
3: Except for California Specification Models.

86CHASSISÐSTEERING
STEERING
 DESCRIPTION
As in the previous model, a rack and pinion type steering gear is used. An engine revolution sensing type power
steering is used on all models.
As in the previous model, all models are provided with tilt steering.
An energy absorbing mechanism has been changed.

Specifications
Model
NewPrevious
Engine Type5S FE1MZ FE5S FE1MZ FEItem5S±FE1MZ±FE5S±FE1MZ±FE
Gear Ratio (Overall)17.4 : 1uuu
No. of Turns Lock to
Lock3.13.03.13.0
Rack Stroke mm (in.)149 (5.87)145 (5.71)149 (5.87)u145 (5.71)
Fluid TypeATF Type DEXRON
II or IIIuuu

120APPENDIX
MAJOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Item AreaU.S.A..
.Body Type4±Door SedanVehicle GradeCELEXLEModel CodeSXV20L±CEMDKASXV20L±CEPDKASXV20L±A(C)EPNKASXV20L±A(C)EPGKALength mm (in.)4785(188.4)uuu
OverallWidth mm (in.)1780(70.1)uuuOverallHeight* mm (in.)1415 (55.7)uuuWheel Base mm (in.)2670(105.1)uuu
TreadFront mm (in.)1545 (60.8)uuuTreadRear mm (in.)1520 (59.8)uuu
Effective Head RoomFront mm (in.)1105 (43.5)uuuEffective Head RoomRear mm (in.)902 (35.5)uuu
sEffective Leg RoomFront mm (in.)980 (38.6)uuu
ghtsEffective Leg RoomRear mm (in.)940 (37.0)uuu
Weig
h
Shoulder RoomFront mm (in.)1427 (56.2)uuu
icle WShoulder RoomRear mm (in.)1425 (56.1)uuu
VehicOverhangFront mm (in.)970 (38.2)uuu
s & VeOverhangRear mm (in.)1140 (44.9)uuu
sions
&Min.. Running Ground Clearance mm (in.)145 (5.7)uuu
mensioAngle of Approach degrees175uuu
DimeAngle of Departure degrees175uuu
ajor DFront kg (lb)820 (1808)840 (11852)860 (1896)*1, 865 (1970)*2865 (1907)*1, 870 (1918)*2
MajoCurb WeightRear kg (lb)530 (1168)u530 (1168)*1, 535 (1179)*2
530 (1168)*1, 535 (1179)*2
MCurb WeightTotal kg (lb)1350 (2976)1370 (3020)1390 (3064)*1, 1400 (3086)*2
1395 (3075)*1, 1405 (3097)*2
Front kg (lb)980 (2161)uuuGross Vehicle WeightRear kg (lb)870 (1918)uuuGross Vehicle WeightTotal kg (lb)1850 (4079)uuuFuel Tank Capacityl (U.S. gal., Imp. gal.)70 (18.5, 15.4)uuuLuggage Compartment Capacity m3 (cu. ft.)0.399 (14.1)uuuMax. Speed km/h (mph)180 (112)uuuMax. Cruising Speed km/h (mph)ÐÐÐÐ
Acceleration0 to 100 km/h sec.ÐÐÐÐ
ceAcceleration0 to 400 m sec.ÐÐÐÐ
mance1st Gear km/h (mph)52 (32)69 (43)uu
rform
a
Max Permissible Speed2nd Gear km/h (mph)93 (58)125 (78)uuPerfoMax. Permissible Speed3rd Gear km/h (mph)147 (91)ÐÐÐP4the Gear km/h (mph)ÐÐÐÐTurning DiameterWall to Wall m (ft.)11.5 (37.7)uuuTurning Diameter(Outside Front)Curb to Curb m (ft.)11.0 (36.1)uuuEngine Type5S±FEuuuValve Mechanism16±Valve, DOHCuuuBore x Stroke mm (in.)87.0x91.0(3.43x3.58)uuu
eDisplacement cm3 (cu. in..)2164 (132.0)uuu
ngineCompression Ratio9.5 : 1uuuEngCarburetor TypeSFIuuuResearch Octane No. RON91uuuMax. Output (SAE±NET) kW/rpm (HP @ rpm)99/5200(133@5200),97/5200(130@5200)*3uuuMax. Torque (SAE±NET) N.m/rpm (lb±ft @ rpm)199/4400(147@4400,197/4400(145@44003uuu
alBattery Capacity (5HR) Voltage & Amp. hr.12±52, 12±48*4uuu
ginectric a lGenerator Output Watts960uuuEnginElectrStarter Output kW1.4uuuClutch TypeDry, Single PlateÐÐÐTransmission TypeS51A140Euu
uIn First3.5382.810uuIn Second1.9601.549uu
Transmission Gear RatioIn Third1.2501.000uuTransmission Gear RatioIn Fourth0.9450.706uuIn Fifth0.731ÐÐÐIn Reverse3.1532.296uuCounter Gear RatioÐ0.945uuDifferential Gear Ratio (Final)3.944uuu
ssisBrake TypeFrontVentilated Discuuu
ChassiBrake TypeRearL.T. DrumuuuChParking Brake TypeDrumuuuBrake Booster Type and Style in.Tandem 8º + 9ºuTandem 8.5º + 8.5º*1,
8º
+
9º*2uProportioning Valve TypeDual±P Valveuuu
Suspension TypeFrontMacPherson StrutuuuSuspension TypeRearMacPherson Strutuuu
Stabilizer BarFrontSTDuuuStabilizer BarRearSTDuuuSteering Gear TypeRack & PinionuuuSteering Gear Ratio (Overall)17.4 : 1uuuPower Steering TypeIntegral Typeuuu
* : Unladen Vehicle, *1 : Produced by TCM, *2 : Produced by TMM, *3 : California Specification Model, *4
: Without Cold Area Specification Model

122APPENDIX
Item AreaCanadaBody Type4±Door SedanVehicle GradeLECELEModel CodeSXV20L±CEPNKKMCV20L±CEPDKKMCV20L±CEPNKKLength mm (in.)4785 (188.4)uu
OverallWidth mm (in.)1780 (70.1)uuOverallHeight* mm (in.)1415 (55.7)1420 (55.9)uWheel Base mm (in.)2670 (105.1)uu
TreadFront mm (in.)1545 (60.8)uuTreadRear mm (in.)1520 (59.8)uu
Effective Head RoomFront mm (in.)1105 (43.5)uuEffective Head RoomRear mm (in.)902 (35.5)uu
sEffective Leg RoomFront mm (in.)980 (38.6)uu
ghtsEffective Leg RoomRear mm (in.)940 (37.0)uu
Weig
h
Shoulder RoomFront mm (in.)1427 (56.2)uu
icle WShoulder RoomRear mm (in.)1425 (56.1)uu
VehicOverhangFront mm (in.)970 (38.2)uu
s & VeOverhangRear mm (in.)1140 (44.9)uu
sions
&Min.. Running Ground Clearance mm (in.)145 (5.7)148 (5.8)u
mensioAngle of Approach degrees175uu
DimeAngle of Departure degrees175uu
ajor DFront kg (lb)865 (1907)890 (1962)920 (2028)MajoCurb WeightRear kg (lb)535 (1179)540 (1191)uMCurb WeightTotal kg (lb)1400 (3086)1430 (3153)1460 (3219)Front kg (lb)980 (2161)1035 (2282)uGross Vehicle WeightRear kg (lb)870 (1918)875 (1929)uGross Vehicle WeightTotal kg (lb)1850 (4079)1910 (4211)uFuel Tank Capacityl (U.S. gal., Imp. gal.)70 (18.5, 15.4)uuLuggage Compartment Capacity m3 (cu. ft.)0.399 (14.1)uuMax. Speed km/h (mph)180 (112)210 (130)uMax. Cruising Speed km/h (mph)ÐÐu
Acceleration0 to 100 km/h sec.ÐÐÐ
ceAcceleration0 to 400 m sec.ÐÐÐ
mance1st Gear km/h (mph)69 (43)70 (43)u
rform
a
Max Permissible Speed2nd Gear km/h (mph)125 (78)127 (79)uPerfoMax. Permissible Speed3rd Gear km/h (mph)ÐÐÐP4th Gear km/h (mph)ÐÐÐTurning DiameterWall to Wall m (ft.)11.5 (37.7)11.9 (39.0)uTurning Diameter(Outside Front)Curb to Curb m (ft.)11.0 (36.1)11.4 (37.4)uEngine Type5S±FE1MZ±FEuValve Mechanism16±Valve, DOHC24±Valve, DOHCuBore x Stroke mm (in.)87.0x91.0 (3.43x3.58)87.5x83.0 (3.44x3.27)u
eDisplacement cm3 (cu. in..)2164 (132.0)2995 (182.7)u
ngineCompression Ratio9.5 : 110.5:1uEngCarburetor TypeSFIuuResearch Octane No. RON9191 or higheruMax. Output (SAE±NET) kW/rpm (HP @ rpm)99/5200(133@5200)145/5200 (194@5200)uMax. Torque (SAE±NET) N.m/rpm (lb±ft @ rpm)199/4400(147@4400)283/4400 (209@4400)u
alBattery Capacity (5HR) Voltage & Amp. hr.12±52uu
ginectric a lGenerator Output Watts960uuEnginElectrStarter Output kW1.4uuClutch TypeÐÐÐTransmission TypeA140EA541EuIn First2.810uuIn Second1.549uu
Transmission Gear RatioIn Third1.000uuTransmission Gear RatioIn Fourth0.7060.375uIn FifthÐÐÐIn Reverse2.296uuCounter Gear Ratio0.945uuDifferential Gear Ratio (Final)3.9443.933u
ssisBrake TypeFrontVentilated Discuu
ChassiBrake TypeRearL.T. DrumSolid DiscuChParking Brake TypeDrumuuBrake Booster Type and Style in.Tandem 8º + 9ºuuProportioning Valve TypeDual±P Valveuu
Suspension TypeFrontMacPherson StrutuuSuspension TypeRearMacPherson Strutuu
Stabilizer BarFrontSTDuuStabilizer BarRearSTDuuSteering Gear TypeRack & PinionuuSteering Gear Ratio (Overall)17.4 : 1uuPower Steering TypeIntegral Typeuu
* : Unladen Vehicle

Airbag Sensor Assembly Steering Wheel PadFront Passenger Airbag Assembly Spiral Cable
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ON RELATED COMPONENTS
1. SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Locations of SRS Components
Servicing vehicle with a Supplemental Restraint System (referred to as the SRS in the remainder of this
manual) installed.
When handling SRS components (removal, installation or inspection, etc.), always follow the directions
given in the repair manual for the relevant model year to prevent the occurrence of accidents and airbag
malfunction.
Also take the following precautions when repairing the body:

Work must be started after 90 seconds or longer from the time the ignition switch is set to the LOCK
position and the negative (±) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.
(The airbag system is equipped with a back±up power source so that if work is started within 90 sec-
onds of disconnecting the negative (±) terminal cable of the battery, the airbag may be deployed.)
When the negative (±) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, memory of the clock and audio
systems will be cancelled. So before starting work, make a record of the contents memorized by each
memory system. Then when work is finished, reset the clock and audio systems as before.
When the vehicle has tilt and telescopic steering, power seat, outside rear view mirror and power shoul-
der belt anchorage, which are all equipped with memory function, it is not possible to make a record of
the memory contents. So when the operation is finished, it will be necessary to explain this fact to the
customer, and request the customer to adjust the features and reset the memory.

When using electric welding, first disconnect the SRS connector (yellow color and 2 pins) under the
steering column near the combination switch connector on the glove compartment finish plate and
lower the front scuff plate before starting work.
INTRODUCTIONIN-6

ABS Antilock Brake System
A/C Air Conditioner
assy assembly
ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission
ECU Electronic Control Unit
e.g. Exempli Gratia (for Example)
Ex. Except
FWD Front Wheel Drive Vehicles
4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles
in. inch
LH Left±hand
LHD Left±hand Drive
MIG Metal Inert Gas
M/Y Model Year
PPS Progressive Power Steering
RH Right±hand
RHD Right±hand Drive
SRS Supplemental Restraint System
w/ with
w/o without
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
For convenience, the following abbreviations are used in this
manual.
INTRODUCTIONIN-20