Page 2723 of 4770
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±303
538 Author: Date:
3 Check operation of VSV for EGR (See page SF±56).
NG Replace VSV for EGR.
OK
Check for short in harness between VSV for
EGR and ECM (See page IN±31).
4 Check EGR valve (See page EC±11).
NG Repair or replace EGR valve.
OK
5 Check EGR valve position sensor (See page DI±358).
NG Repair or replace EGR valve position sensor or
harness.
OK
Check and replace ECM (See page IN±31).
OBDII scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand±held tester)
1 Check connection and blockage of vacuum hose.
NG Repair or replace vacuum hose.
OK
Page 2731 of 4770

A01652
ECM
Vapor Pressure
Sensor
VSV for Vapor
Pressure Sensor VSV
for EVAP
Charcoal Canister
Fuel Tank (1)
(2)
(3) fig. 1
(6)
(4)
(5) (7)
Fuel Tank Over Fill
Check Valve
(8)
(9)
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±311
546 Author: Date:
DTC P0440 Evaporative Emission Control System
Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The vapor pressure sensor and VSV for vapor pressure sensor are used to detect abnormalities in the evap-
orative emission control system.
The ECM decides whether there is an abnormality in the evaporative emission control system based on the
vapor pressure sensor signal.
DTC P0440 is recorded by the ECM when evaporative emissions leak from the components within the dotted
line in fig. 1 below, or when the vapor pressure sensor malfunctions.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0440Fuel tank pressure is atmospheric pressure after vehicle is
driven for 20 min. (2 trip detection logic)
Vapor pressure sensor
Fuel tank cap incorrectly installed
Fuel tank cap cracked or damaged
Vacuum hose cracked, holed, blocked, damaged or
disconnected ((1) or (2) in fig. 1)
Hose or tube cracked, holed, damaged or loose seal
((3) in fig. 1)
Fuel tank cracked, holed or damaged
Charcoal canister cracked, holed or damaged
Fuel tank over fill check valve cracked or damaged
DI4DT±01
Page 2734 of 4770
DI±314
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
549 Author: Date:
5 Check filler neck for damage.
PREPARATION:
Remove the fuel tank cap.
CHECK:
Visually inspect the filler neck for damage.
NG Replace filler pipe.
OK
6 Check vacuum hoses between vapor pressure sensor and VSV for vapor
pressure sensor, and VSV for vapor pressure sensor and charcoal canister
(See page EC±3 , SF±62 and EC±6).
CHECK:
(a) Check that the vacuum hose is connected correctly.
(b) Check the vacuum hose for looseness and disconnection.
(c) Check the vacuum hose for cracks, hole and damage.
NG Repair or replace.
OK
7 Check hose and tube between fuel tank and charcoal canister.
CHECK:
(a) Check for proper connection of the fuel tank and fuel evap pipe (See page SF±1), fuel evap pipe and
fuel tube under the floor, fuel tube under the floor and charcoal canister.
(b) Check the hose and tube for cracks, hole and damage.
NG Repair or replace.
OK
Page 2736 of 4770
A02025
ON
E2 (±) PTNK (+)
Vacuum (1) (2)
DI±316
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
551 Author: Date:
10 Check voltage between terminals PTNK and E2 of ECM connectors.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF±73).
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminals PTNK and E2 of the ECM
connectors.
(1) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the vapor pres-
sure sensor.
(2) Using the MITYVAC (Hand±Held Vacuum Pump),
apply a vacuum of 4.0 kPa (30 mmHg, 1.18 in.Hg)
to the vapor pressure sensor.
NOTICE:
The vacuum applied to the vapor pressure sensor must be
less than 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.7 in.Hg).
OK:
(1) Voltage: 2.9 ~ 3.7 V
(2) Voltage: 0.5 V or less
OK Go to step 12.
NG
11 Check for open and short in harness and connector between vapor pressure
sensor and ECM (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Replace vapor pressure sensor.
Page 2739 of 4770

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±319
554 Author: Date:
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Pressure in charcoal canister does not drop during purge con-
trol (2 trip detection logic)
P0441During purge cut±off, pressure in charcoal canister is very low
compared with atmospheric pressure
(2 trip detection logic)Open or short in VSV circuit for EVAP
Open or short in VSV circuit for vapor pressure sensor
Open or short in vaporpressure sensor circuit
When VSV for vapor pressure sensor is OFF, ECM judges that
there is no continuity between vapor pressure sensor and
charcoal canister (2 trip detection logic)
Open or short in vapor pressure sensor circuit
VSV for EVAP
VSV for vapor pressure sensor
Vapor pressure sensor
P0446
When VSV for vapor pressure sensor is ON, ECM judges that
there is no continuity between vapor pressure sensor and fuel
tank (2 trip detection logic)
Va o r ressure sensor
Vacuum hose cracks, holed blocked, damaged or
disconnected ((1), (4), (5),(6) and (7) in fig. 1)
Charcoal canister cracks, holed or damaged
F l t k fill h k l k d d dAfter purge cut off operates, pressure in charcoal canister is
maintained at atmospheric pressure
(2 trip detection logic)Fuel tank over fill check valve cracked or damaged
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0440 (Evaporative Emission Control System Malfunction) on page DI±311 for the WIRING
DIAGRAM.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTCs P0441, P0446, P0450 or P0451 is output after DTC P0440, first troubleshoot DTCs P0441,
P0446, P0450 or P0451. If no malfunction is detected, troubleshoot DTC P0440 next.
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame
records the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for
determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel
ratio lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
When the ENGINE RUN TIME in the freeze frame data is less than 200 seconds, carefully check the
VSV for EVAP, charcoal canister and vapor pressure sensor.
TOYOTA hand±held tester
1 Check VSV connector for EVAP, VSV connector for vapor pressure sensor and
vapor pressure sensor connector for looseness and disconnection.
NG Repair or connect VSV or sensor connector.
OK
Page 2740 of 4770
DI±320
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
555 Author: Date:
2 Check vacuum hoses (1), (4), (5), (6), (7) and (8) on page DI±311).
CHECK:
(a) Check that the vacuum hose is connected correctly.
(b) Check the vacuum hose for looseness and disconnection.
(c) Check the vacuum hose for cracks, hole, damage and blockage.
NG Repair or replace.
OK
3 Check voltage between terminals VC and E2 of ECM connector
(See page DI±311, step 9).
NG Check and replace ECM (See page IN±31).
OK
4 Check voltage between terminals PTNK and E2 of ECM connectors
(See page DI±311, step 10).
OK Go to step 6.
NG
5 Check for open and short in harness and connector between vapor pressure
sensor and ECM (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Replace vapor pressure sensor.
Page 2741 of 4770
A00230
VSV is ON
VSV is OFF
S04610
S04609
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±321
556 Author: Date:
6 Check purge flow.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Select the ACTIVE TEST mode on the TOYOTA
hand±held tester.
(c) Disconnect from the charcoal canister the vacuum hose
to the VSV for EVAP.
(d) Start the engine.
CHECK:
When the VSV for EVAP is operated by the TOYOTA
hand±held tester, check whether the disconnected hose ap-
plies suction to your finger.
OK:
VSV is ON:
Disconnected hose applies suction to your finger.
VSV is OFF:
Disconnected hose applies no suction to your finger.
OK Go to step 10.
NG
7 Check vacuum hoses between intake manifold and VSV for EVAP, and VSV for
EVAP and charcoal canister.
CHECK:
(a) Check that the vacuum hose is connected correctly.
(b) Check the vacuum hose for looseness and disconnection.
(c) Check the vacuum hose for cracks, hole, damage and blockage.
NG Repair or replace.
OK
Page 2742 of 4770
DI±322
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
557 Author: Date:
8 Check operation of VSV for EVAP (See page SF±58).
OK Go to step 9.
NG
Replace VSV and charcoal canister, and then clean the vacuum hoses between throttle body and
VSV for EVAP, and VSV for EVAP and charcoal canister.
9 Check for open and short in harness and connector between EFI main relay
(Marking: EFI) and VSV for EVAP, VSV for EVAP and ECM (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check and replace ECM (See page IN±31).