ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-1
6
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10A
10B
SECTION 6
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND
DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND ENGINE DIAGNOSIS................................................. Section 6
ENGINE MECHANICAL ................................................................................................................. Section 6A1
ENGINE COOLING......................................................................................................................... Section 6B
ENGINE FUEL ................................................................................................................................ Section 6C
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ............................................................................ Section 6E1
IGNITION SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ Section 6F1
CRANKING SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................... Section 6G
CHARGING SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................... Section 6H
EXHAUST SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... Secton 6K
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................ 6-4
STATEMENT ON CLEANLINESS AND
CARE .............................................................. 6-4
GENERAL INFORMATION ON ENGINE
SERVICE ........................................................ 6-4PRECAUTION ON FUEL SYSTEM
SERVICE .................................................... 6-5
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF
PROCEDURE ............................................. 6-6
FUEL LEAKAGE CHECK PROCEDURE.... 6-6 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether the following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on vehicle
specifications. Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor(s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter
Immobilizer indicator lamp (vehicle with immobilizer indicator lamp can be identified also by HO2S-
2)
Knock sensor
6-22 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
VISUAL INSPECTION
Visually check following parts and systems.
INSPECTION ITEM REFERRING SECTION
Engine oil – level, leakage Section 0B
Engine coolant – level, leakage Section 0B
Fuel – level, leakage Section 0B
A/T fluid – level, leakage Section 0B
Air cleaner element – dirt, clogging Section 0B
Battery – fluid level, corrosion of terminal
Water pump belt – tension, damage Section 0B
Throttle cable – play, installation
Section 6E1 Vacuum hoses of air intake system – disconnection, looseness,
deterioration, bend
Connectors of electric wire harness – disconnection, friction
Fuses – burning Section 8
Parts – installation, bolt – looseness
Parts – deformation
Other parts that can be checked visually
Check following items at engine start, if possible
–Malfunction indicator lamp – Operation Section 6
–Charge warning lamp – Operation Section 6H
–Engine oil pressure warning lamp – Operation Section 8 (Section 6 for pressure check)
–Engine coolant temp. meter – Operation Section 8
–Fuel level meter – Operation Section 8
–Tachometer, if equipped – Operation
–Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system
–Exhaust system – leakage of exhaust gas, noise
6-32 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
✱THROTTLE POS
(ABSOLUTE THROTTLE
POSITION)Ignition switch
ON/engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully closed 7 – 18%
Throttle valve fully open 70 – 90%
✱O2S B1 S1
(HEATED OXYGEN SEN-
SOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up 0.01 – 0.95 V
∆✱O2S B1 S2
(HEATED OXYGEN SEN-
SOR-2)When engine is running at 2000 r/min. for 3
min or longer after warming up.0.01 – 0.95 V
∆✱O2S FT B1 S1 At specified idle speed after warning up– 20 – +20%
∆✱DIS. WITH MIL ON––
DESIRED IDLE
(DESIRED IDLE SPEED)At idling with no load after warming up, M/T
at neutral, A/T at “P” rangeM/T 700 r/min
A/T 750 r/min
TP SENSOR VOLT
(THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR OUTPUT VOLT-
AGE)Ignition switch
ON/engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully closed More than 0.2 V
Throttle valve fully open Less than 4.8 V
INJ PULSE WIDTH
(FUEL INJECTION PULSE
WIDTH)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up2.0 – 3.6 msec.
At 2500 r/min with no load after warming up 2.0 – 3.6 msec.
IAC FLOW DUTY
(IDLE AIR CONTROL
FLOW DUTY)At idling with no load after warming up 5 – 25%
TOTAL FUEL TRIM At specified idle speed after warming up– 35 – +35%
BATTERY VOLTAGE Ignition switch ON/engine stop 12 – 14 V
CANIST PRG DUTY
(EVAP CANISTER PURGE
FLOW DUTY)–0 – 100%
CLOSED THROT POS
(CLOSED THROTTLE
POSITION)Throttle valve at idle position ON
Throttle valve opens larger than idle posi-
tionOFF
FUEL CUT When engine is at fuel cut condition ON
Other than fuel cut condition OFF
RADIATOR FAN
(RADIATOR FAN CON-
TROL RELAY)Ignition switch
ONEngine coolant temp. :
Lower than 95°C (203°F)OFF
Engine coolant temp. :
97.5°C (208°F) or higherON
ELECTRIC LOAD Ignition switch ON/Headlight, small light
and rear window defogger all turned OFFOFF
Ignition switch ON/Headlight, small light or
rear window defogger turned ONON
A/C SWITCH Engine running after warming up, A/C not
operatingOFF
Engine running after warming up, A/C oper-
atingON SCAN TOOL DATA VEHICLE CONDITION NORMAL CONDITION/
REFERENCE VALUES
6-46 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
TABLE A-1 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK - LAMP DOES
NOT COME “ON” AT IGNITION SWITCH ON (BUT ENGINE AT STOP)
WIRING DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM causes the main relay to turn ON (close the contact point). Then,
ECM being supplied with the main power, turns ON the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the engine
starts to run and no malfunction is detected in the system, MIL goes OFF but if a malfunction was or is detected,
MIL remains ON even when the engine is running.
INSPECTION
1. BATT fuse 3. IG METER fuse 5. Monitor connector 7. To ignition switch
2. Main fuse box 4. To battery 6. MIL
[A] : Case of TYPE A is shown
(See NOTE)[B] : Case of TYPE B is shown
(See NOTE)
1
12V5V
ECM
23
+BB
DA
C
BLK/WHT
BRN/WHT
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
BLK
DN
TS
GNDMON
PPL/WHTC42-27 [A]
C42-16 [A]
PNK/BLUC42-28 [A]
7 4
G02-1 [A]IG1
5
6IG1
WHT/GRN
BLK/WHT
G02-6 [A]
C41-5 C41-6 C41-10 C41-11 [B]C41-14 [B]
C41-15 [B]
C41-8 [B]
G02-9 [B]
PPL/WHT
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL Power Supply Check
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other indicator/warning lights in combination
meter comes ON?Go to Step 2.“IG METER” fuse blown,
main fuse blown, ignition
switch malfunction, “BLK/
WHT” circuit between “IG
METER” fuse and combi-
nation meter or poor cou-
pler connection at
combination meter.
2 ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check
Does engine start?Go to Step 3. Go to TABLE A-5 ECM
POWER AND GROUND
CIRCUIT CHECK.
If engine is not cranked,
go to DIAGNOSIS in Sec-
tion 6G.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-63
DTC P0121 THROTTLE POSITION CIRCUIT RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROB-
LEM
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF. Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10°C, 14°F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70°C, 158°F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : 70 – 110°C, 158 – 230°F
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 30 – 40 mph, 50 – 60 km/h in 3rd gear or “D” range and hold throttle valve at that
opening position for 1 min.
4) Stop vehicle.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
[A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE) [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
C42-10
C42-22
5V5V
ECM
GRY/RED
GRY/BLU
ORN
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
C42-16 [B]C41-3 [A]
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
DTC will set when the following conditions are detected.
After engine warmed up.
While vehicle running at specified engine speed.
No change in intake manifold pressure (constant throttle opening)
Difference between actual throttle opening (detected from TP sensor)
and opening calculated by ECM (Obtained on the basis of engine
speed and intake manifold pressure) in larger than specified value.
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoringTP sensor malfunction
High resistance in the circuit
ECM malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
6-66 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0130 (DTC NO.14) HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) CIRCUIT MAL-
FUNCTION (SENSOR-1)
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF. Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10°C, 14°F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70°C, 158°F or lower
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Drive vehicle at 30 – 40 mph, 50 – 60 km/h for 2 min.
4) Stop vehicle and run engine at idle for 2 min.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
ECM
WHT
ORNC42-10 C42-13
E11
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
When running at idle speed after engine warmed up and
running at specified vehicle speed, HO2S-1 output volt-
age does not go below 0.3 V or over 0.6 V.
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, Monitoring once/1 driving.Heated oxygen sensor-1 malfunction
“WHT” or “ORN” circuit open (poor connection)
or short
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
6-70 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0135 (DTC NO.14) HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) HEATER CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION (SENSOR-1)
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, start engine and keep it at idle for 1 min.
3) Start vehicle and depress accelerator pedal fully for 5 sec. or longer.
4) Stop vehicle.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
ECM
BLK/WHT
RED/BLU
C42-7 IG1
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
DTC will set when one of the following conditions is met.
Low voltage at terminal C42-7 when engine is running
at high load.
High voltage at terminal C42-7 when engine is running
under condition other than above.
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, Continuous monitoring.HO2S-1 heater circuit open or shorted to ground
ECM malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
6-72 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0136 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-2)
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10°C, 14°F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70°C, 158°F or lower
–No exhaust gas leakage and loose connection
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Drive vehicle under usual driving condition for 5 min. and check HO2S-2 output voltage and “short term fuel
trim” with “Data List” mode on scan tool, and write it down.
4) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF).
5) Increase vehicle speed to higher than 20 mph, 32 km/h and then stop vehicle.
ECM
E11BRN
ORNC42-10 C41-13
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
YEL
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
DTC will set when one of the following conditions is detected.
Max. output voltage of HO2S-2 is lower than specified value or
Min. output voltage is higher than specified value while vehicle
driving.
Engine is warmed up and HO2S-2 voltage is 4.5 V or more.
(circuit open)
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once/1 driving.Exhaust gas leakage
“BRN”, “YEL” or “ORN” circuit open or
short
Heated oxygen sensor-2 malfunction
Fuel system malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.