INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±6
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric Pressure±
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle Position±
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD@@@@@: [g 2] Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
MemoryElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory(EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionToyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IN016±02
INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±6
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric Pressure±
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle Position±
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD@@@@@: [g 2] Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
MemoryElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory(EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionToyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IN016±02
INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±6
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric Pressure±
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle Position±
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD@@@@@: [g 2] Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
MemoryElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory(EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionToyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IN016±02
S05327Fuel Inlet Hose
DI±12
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
247 Author: Date:
7 Check fuel pressure.
PREPARATION:
(a) Be sure that enough fuel is in the tank.
(b) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON and push TOYOTA hand±held
tester main switch ON.
(d) Use the ACTIVE TEST mode to operate the fuel pump.
(e) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand±held tester operator's
manual for further details.
(f) If you have no TOYOTA hand±held tester, connect the
positive (+) and negative (±) leads from the battery to the
fuel pump connector (See page SF±6).
CHECK:
Check for fuel pressure in the fuel inlet hose when it is pinched
off.
HINT:
At this time, you will hear a fuel flowing noise.
NG Proceed to page SF±6 and continue to trouble-
shoot.
OK
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±15
250 Author: Date:
(b) TOYOTA Enhanced Signals.
TOYOTA hand±held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*1
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 2.9 ~ 5.1 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 25 ~ 62 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle fully closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SIGPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
ELECTCL LOAD SIGElectrical Load SignalDefogger S/W ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SWStop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
PS OIL PRESS SWPower Steering Oil Pressure Switch SignalTurn steering wheel: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0 %
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 ~ 2,000 rpm
EGR SYSTEMEGR system operating conditionIdling: OFF
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
A/C CUT SIGA/C Cut SignalA/C S/W OFF: ON
A/C MAG CLUTCHA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
EVAP (PURGE) VSVEVAP VSV SignalVSV operating: Avove 30 %
VAPOR PRESS VSVVapor Pressure VSV SignalVSV operating: ON
TOTAL FT B1Total Fuel Trim Bank 1: Average value for fuel
trim system of bank 1Idling: 0.8 ~ 1.2 V
O2 LR B1, S1 *2
Heated Oxygen Sensor Lean Rich Bank 1 Sen-
sor 1: Response time for oxygen sensor output to
switch from lean to rich
Idling after warming up: 0 ~ 1,000 msec.
O2 RL B1, S1 *2
Heated Oxygen Sensor Rich Lean Bank 1 Sen-
sor 1: Response time for oxygen sensor output to
switch from rich to lean
Idling after warming up: 0 ~ 1,000 msec.
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*2: Except California Specification vehicles.
DI00L±03
DI±28
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
263 Author: Date:
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Engine does not crank (Does not start)1. Starter
2. starter relayST±2
ST±20
No initial combustion (Does not start)
1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. Engine control module (ECM)DI±179
DI±183
IN±31
No complete combustion (Does not start)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±183
Engine cranks normally (Difficult to start)
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. CompressionDI±176
DI±183
EM±3
Cold engine (Difficult to start)1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±176
DI±183
Hot engine (Difficult to start)1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±176
DI±183
High engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C switch circuit
2. ECM power source circuitAC±84
DI±179
Low engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C switch circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit AC±84
DI±183
Rough idling (Poor idling)1. Compression
2. Fuel pump control circuitEM±3
DI±183
Hunting (Poor idling)1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±179
DI±183
Hesitation/Poor acceleration (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuit
2. A/T faulty DI±183
DI±405
Surging (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±183
Soon after starting (Engine stall)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±183
During A/C operation (Engine stall)1. A/C switch circuit
2. Engine control module (ECM) AC±84
IN±31
A/C switch indicatior blinking1. A/C Compressor lock sensor circuit
2. A/C Evaporator temp. sensor circuitDI±190
DI±192
Unable to refuel/ Difficult to refuel1. ORVR systemEC±6
DI±58
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
293 Author: Date:
3 Check for open and short in harness and connector between ECM and A/F sen-
sor (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
4 Check resistance of A/F sensor heater (See page SF±59).
NG Replace A/F sensor.
OK
5 Check air induction system (See page SF±1).
NG Replace or replace.
OK
6 Check EGR system (See page EC±12).
NG Repair EGR system.
OK
7 Check fuel pressure (See page SF±6).
NG Check and repair fuel pump, fuel pipe line and
filter (See page SF±1).
OK
DI±64
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
299 Author: Date:
4 Check whether misfire is occurred or not by monitoring DTC and data list.
NG Perform troubleshooting for misfire
(See page DI±163).
OK
5 Check air induction system (See page SF±1).
NG Repair or replace.
OK
6 Check EGR system (See page EC±12).
NG Repair EGR system.
OK
7 Check fuel pressure (See page SF±6).
NG Check and repair fuel pump, fuel pipe line and
filter (See page SF±1).
OK
8 Check injector injection (See page SF±23)
NG Replace injector.
OK