1999 SUBARU LEGACY engine oil

1. Engine Cooling System Trouble in General
TroubleCorrective action
Over-heatinga. Insufficient engine coolantReplenish engine coolant, inspect for leakage, and
repair.
b. Loose timing belt Repair or replace timing belt tensioner.
c. Oil on drive belt Replace.
d. Malfunction of thermostat Replace.
e. Malfunction of water pump Replace.
f. Clogged engine coolant passage Clean.
g. Improper ignition timingInspect and repair ignition control system.
On-Board Diagnostics II System
h. Clogged or leaking radiator Clean or repair, or replace.
i. Improper engine oil in engine coolant Replace engine coolant.
j. Air/fuel mixture ratio too leanInspect and repair fuel injection system.
On-Board Diagnostics II System
k. Excessive back pressure in exhaust system Clean or replace.
l. Insufficient clearance between piston and cylinder Adjust or replace.
m. Slipping clutch Repair or replace.
n. Dragging brake Adjust.
o. Improper transmission oil Replace.
p. Defective thermostat Replace.
q. Malfunction of electric fanInspect radiator fan relay, engine coolant temperature
sensor or radiator motor and replace there.
Over-coolinga. Atmospheric temperature extremely low Partly cover radiator front area.
b. Defective thermostat Replace.
Engine coolant
leaks.a. Loosened or damaged connecting units on
hosesRepair or replace.
b. Leakage from water pump Replace.
c. Leakage from water pipe Repair or replace.
d. Leakage around cylinder head gasket Retighten cylinder head bolts or replace gasket.
e. Damaged or cracked cylinder head and crank-
caseRepair or replace.
f. Damaged or cracked thermostat case Repair or replace.
g. Leakage from radiator Repair or replace.
Noisea. Defective drive belt Replace.
b. Defective radiator fan Replace.
c. Defective water pump bearing Replace water pump.
d. Defective water pump mechanical seal Replace water pump.
26
2-5[K100]DIAGNOSTICS
1. Engine Cooling System Trouble in General

16) Disconnect spark plug cords from ignition coil
and ignitor assembly.
B2M2312
17) Disconnect PCV hose assembly from intake
manifold.
B2M2313
18) Disconnect engine coolant hoses from throttle
body.
B2M2299
19) Disconnect brake booster hose.
B2M2314
20) Remove air cleaner case stay RH and engine
harness bracket, and disconnect engine harness
connectors from bulkhead harness connectors.21) Pull out engine harness connector from
bracket.
B2M2315
22) Disconnect connectors from engine coolant
temperature sensor (A) and thermometer (B).
B2M0345B
23) Disconnect knock sensor connector.
B2M2327A
24) Disconnect connector from camshaft position
sensor.
B2M2317B
28
2-7[W4A1]SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Intake Manifold

(3) Remove bolts which secure power steering
pipe brackets to intake manifold.
NOTE:
Do not disconnect power steering hose.
S2M0085
(4) Remove bolts which install power steering
pump to bracket.
B2M2310
(5) Place power steering pump on the right side
wheel apron.
B2M2293
14) Disconnect spark plug cords from ignition coil.
B6M0772
15) Disconnect PCV hose (A) and vacuum hose
(B) from intake manifold.
H2M2440A
16) Disconnect engine coolant hose from throttle
body.
B2M1248
17) Disconnect engine coolant hose (A) from idle
air control solenoid valve.
18) Disconnect air by-pass hose (B) from idle air
control solenoid valve.
H2M1259B
19) Disconnect brake booster hose.
B2M2314
35
[W4A3]2-7SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Intake Manifold

20) Remove EGR pipe.
S2M0078
21) Remove engine harness bracket from trans-
mission housing, and disconnect engine harness
connectors from bulkhead harness connectors.
S2M0082A
22) Disconnect connectors from engine coolant
temperature sensor (A) and thermometer (B).
B2M0345B
23) Disconnect knock sensor connector.
B2M1243A
24) Disconnect connector from camshaft position
sensor.
S2M0183
25) Disconnect connector from crankshaft position
sensor.
B2M1252A
26) Disconnect connector from oil pressure switch
B2M1253A
27) Disconnect fuel hoses from fuel pipes.
WARNING:
Catch fuel from hoses in a container.
S2M0090A
36
2-7[W4A3]SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Intake Manifold

28) Remove bolts which hold intake manifold onto
cylinder heads.
S2M0091
29) Remove intake manifold.
B2M0160
B: DISASSEMBLY
1. 2200 cc CALIFORNIA SPEC. VEHICLES
1) Disconnect engine ground terminal from intake
manifold.
B2M2779
2) Disconnect connector from ignition coil and
ignitor assembly.3) Remove ignition coil and ignitor assembly.
B2M2345
4) Disconnect connectors from throttle position
sensor (A), idle air control solenoid valve (B) and
intake manifold pressure sensor (C).
5) Disconnect air by-pass hose (D) from idle air
control solenoid valve.
B2M2346A
6) Remove throttle body.
B2M2300
7) Disconnect connectors from fuel injectors, and
purge control solenoid valve.
37
[W4B1]2-7SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Intake Manifold

16) Remove fuel injector pipe.
B2M2781
17) Remove fuel pipes, etc. from intake manifold.
B2M2788A
(A) Pressure regulator
(B) Fuel pipe ASSY
2. 2200 cc EXCEPT CALIFORNIA SPEC.
VEHICLES
1) Remove engine ground terminal from intake
manifold.
B2M2779
2) Disconnect connector from ignition coil and
ignitor assembly.3) Remove ignition coil and ignitor assembly.
B2M2345
4) Disconnect connectors from throttle position
sensor (A) and idle air control solenoid valve (B).
B2M2357A
5) Remove throttle body.
B2M2305
6) Disconnect connectors from fuel injectors, and
purge control solenoid valve.
39
[W4B2]2-7SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Intake Manifold

15) Remove fuel injector pipe.
B2M2789
16) Remove fuel pipes, etc. from intake manifold.
B2M2356A
(A) Pressure regulator
(B) Fuel pipe ASSY
3. 2500 cc MODEL
1) Disconnect engine ground terminal from intake
manifold.
B2M1724
2) Disconnect EGR vacuum hose from EGR
valve.
3) Disconnect back pressure hose from pipe.
4) Disconnect BPT hoses from EGR solenoid
valve and intake manifold.
5) Remove BPT with BTP holder bracket.
6) Remove EGR valve.
B2M1727
7) Disconnect connectors from throttle position
sensor, ignition coil, fuel injectors, idle air control
solenoid valve, purge control solenoid valve and
EGR solenoid valve.
B2M0347C
(A) EGR solenoid valve
(B) Throttle position sensor
(C) Idle air control solenoid valve
(D) Purge control solenoid valve
(E) Harness band
8) Remove engine harness from intake manifold.
9) Remove idle air control solenoid valve from
intake manifold.
H2M1247
41
[W4B3]2-7SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Intake Manifold

12) Assemble throttle body to intake manifold.
CAUTION:
Replace gasket with a new one.
Tightening torque:
22
±2 N´m (2.2±0.2 kg-m, 15.9±1.4 ft-lb)
B2M2300
13) Connect connectors to throttle position sensor
(A), idle air control solenoid valve (B) and intake
manifold pressure sensor (C).
14) Connect air by-pass hose (D) to idle air con-
trol solenoid valve.
B2M2346A
15) Install ignition coil and ignitor assembly.
16) Connect connector to ignition coil and ignitor
assembly.
B2M2345
17) Install engine ground terminal to intake mani-
fold.
Tightening torque:
19
±1.5 N´m (1.9±0.15 kg-m, 13.7±1.1 ft-lb)
B2M2779
2. 2200 cc EXCEPT CALIFORNIA SPEC.
VEHICLES
1) Assemble fuel pipes, etc. to intake manifold.
B2M2356A
(A) Pressure regulator
(B) Fuel pipe ASSY
2) Install fuel injector pipe.
B2M2789
44
2-7[W4C2]SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Intake Manifold