1999 DODGE RAM lock

CO M PU TE R R ELE A R N P R O CED URES

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
DaimlerChrysler Computer Relearn Procedures
INTRODUCTION
Vehicles equipped with engine or transmission/transaxle
computers may require a computer relearn procedure after the vehicle
battery is disconnected. Vehicle computers memorize and store vehicle
operation patterns for optimum driveability and performance. When the
vehicle battery is disconnected, this memory is lost, resulting in a
driveability problem. Depending on the vehicle and how it is equipped,
the following driveability problems may exist:
* Rough or unstable idle.
* Hesitation or stumble.
* Rich or lean running.
* Poor fuel mileage.
* Harsh or poor transmission/transaxle shift quality.
Default data is used until NEW data from each key start is
stored. As the computer restores its memory from each new key start,
driveability is restored.
Driveability problems may occur during the computer relearn
stage. To accelerate computer relearn process after battery removal
and installation, specified computer relearn procedures should be
performed. See appropriate procedures under specified manufacturer.
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES
ALL MODELS
NOTE: Read all procedures listed to determine why each procedure is
to be performed before proceeding.
Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure
Manufacturer does not provide a specified computer relearn
procedure for obtaining proper driveability. If vehicle battery was
disconnected or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) was replaced, driving
the vehicle will enable the PCM to perform a computer relearn
procedure for obtaining proper driveability. Inform customer that
driveability may differ from what they are accustomed to until the PCM
completes the computer relearn procedure.
NOTE: If Powertrain Control Module (PCM) was replaced, the correct
vehicle mileage and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) must
be programmed into the PCM to prevent Diagnostic Trouble
Codes (DTCs) from being set in the Anti-Lock Brake System
(ABS) module and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) module\
.
To program PCM and clear DTCs from ABS and SRS modules,
proceed to appropriate procedure listed. If replacing
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on models equipped with a
Smart Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM), the secret key data must\
also be updated to enable engine starting. To update secret
key data, proceed to appropriate procedure listed.
Programming PCM & Clearing DTCs From ABS & SRS Modules
Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC) below driver's\
side of instrument panel. Using scan tool, enter correct VIN and
mileage into PCM. Using scan tool manufacturer's instructions, clear

DTCs from ABS and SRS modules.
Updating Secret Key Data
Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC) below driver's\
side of instrument panel. Go to ENGINE, then MISC menu on scan tool.
Place the SKIM in SECURED ACCESS MODE by using the appropriate
Personal Identification Number (PIN) for this vehicle. PIN may be
obtained from the owner, vehicle's invoice, or from the manufacturer.
Select UPDATE THE SECRET KEY DATA. The data will be transferred from
Smart Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) to the PCM.
NOTE: If 3 attempts are made to enter the SECURED ACCESS MODE using
the incorrect Personal Identification Number (PIN), the
SECURED ACCESS MODE will be locked out for one hour. To exit
this locked-out mode, leave ignition switch in the ON
position for one hour with all accessories turned off. It may
be necessary to monitor battery state and connect a battery
charger.
FWD CARS & FWD VANS
Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (All FWD Cars
Except Avenger & Sebring Coupe, & All FWD Vans)
1) Transaxle shift quality quick learn procedure must be
performed to provide proper transaxle operation if any of the
following have been done:
* Vehicle battery was disconnected.
* Transaxle assembly was replaced.
* Transmission Control Module (TCM) was replaced.
* Solenoid assembly was replaced.
* Valve body was reconditioned or replaced.
2) Transaxle shift quality quick learn procedure must be
performed using Chrysler's Diagnostic Readout Box III (DRB-III) scan
tool. Following conditions must be met when performing transaxle shift
quality quick learn procedure:
* Brakes must be applied.
* Engine speed must be greater than 500 RPM.
* Throttle position sensor angle must be less than 3 degrees.
* Shift lever must remain in designated position until prompted
to shift to overdrive.
* Shift lever must remain in overdrive after the shift to
overdrive until scan tool indicates procedure is complete.
* Calculated oil temperature must be within 60-200
F
(16-93C).
3) Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC) below
driver's side of instrument panel. For DLC location, see appropriate
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE.
4) Go to TRANSMISSION display on scan tool. Go to
MISCELLANEOUS display on scan tool. Select QUICK LEARN PROCEDURE
display on scan tool. Follow instructions displayed on scan tool to
perform transaxle shift quality quick learn procedure. Remove scan
tool.
Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (Avenger &
Sebring Coupe)
1) Transaxle shift quality quick learn procedure must be
performed to provide proper transaxle operation after replacing or
overhauling transaxle. After transaxle work is completed, clear any
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) as necessary. Connect Chrysler's

No. 1 (Tan/Red wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short
to ground. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance
is 5 ohms or more, go to next step.
10) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between ground and
S/C vent solenoid control circuit at S/C servo connector terminal No.
2 (Light Green/Red wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair
short to ground. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If
resistance is 5 ohms or more, go to next step.
11) Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance of S/C vacuum
solenoid control circuit between S/C servo connector terminal No. 1
and PCM connector C3, terminal No. 4 (Tan/Red wire). If resistance is
5 ohms or more, repair open circuit. Perform TEST VER-4A under
VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next
step.
12) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance of S/C vent solenoid
control circuit between S/C servo connector terminal No. 2 and PCM
connector C3, terminal No. 5 (Light Green/Red wire). If resistance is
5 ohms or more, repair open circuit. Perform TEST VER-4A under
VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace S/C
servo. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS.
13) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between ground and
brake switch output circuit at S/C servo connector terminal No. 3
(Dark Blue/Red wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short
to ground. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance
is 5 ohms or more, go to next step.
14) Reconnect PCM. Disconnect brake switch connector. Turn
ignition on. Turn S/C on. Using a 12-volt test light, probe S/C power
supply circuit at brake switch connector terminal No. 3 (Yellow/Red
wire). If test light is illuminated and bright, go to next step. If
test light is not illuminated or dim, go to step 17).
15) Turn ignition off. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance of
S/C brake switch output circuit between S/C servo connector terminal
No. 3 and brake switch connector terminal No. 4 (Dark Blue/Red wire).
If resistance is 5 ohms or more, repair open circuit. Perform TEST
VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go
to next step.
16) Check brake switch adjustment. See BRAKE SWITCH under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Adjust as necessary. Perform TEST VER- 4A
under VERIFICATION TESTS. If brake switch adjustment is okay, replace
brake switch. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS.
17) Turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM. Inspect connectors.
Clean or repair as necessary. Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance of
S/C power supply circuit between PCM connector C3, terminal No. 11 and
brake switch connector terminal No. 3 (Yellow/Red wire). If resistance\
is 5 ohms or more, repair open circuit. Perform TEST VER-4A under
VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM.
Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS.
FTC P1596: SPEED CONTROL SWITCH ALWAYS HIGH
FTC P1596 will set if an open circuit is detected in Speed
Control (S/C) switch circuit when ignition is on.
Possible Causes:
* Defective clockspring.
* S/C switch ground circuit open.
* Defective ON/OFF switch.
* Defective PCM.
* S/C switch signal circuit open or shorted to voltage.
NOTE: For component locations, see COMPONENT LOCATIONS. For
connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR

IDENTIFICATION. For wiring diagram, see WIRING DIAGRAMS.
1) Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read S/C inputs. While
observing display, press S/C ON/OFF switch several times and leave on.
If scan tool displays S/C switch OFF and ON, go to next step. If scan
tool does not display OFF and ON, go to step 3).
2) Using scan tool, measure S/C switch voltage. While
observing display, wiggle wiring between S/C switch and PCM. If
voltage was more than 4.9 volts at any time during wiggling, repair
wiring as necessary. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If
voltage was 4.9 volts or less during wiggling, test is complete.
3) Turn ignition off. Disconnect S/C ON/OFF switch. Inspect
connector. Clean or repair as necessary. Using an ohmmeter, measure
resistance of S/C switch ground circuit. If resistance is 5 ohms or
more, repair open ground circuit. Perform TEST VER-4A under
VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next
step.
4) Turn ignition on. Using a voltmeter, measure voltage on
S/C switch signal circuit. If voltage is more than 6 volts, repair
short to voltage. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If
voltage is 6 volts or less, go to next step.
5) Turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM. Inspect connectors.
Clean or repair as necessary. Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance of
S/C switch signal circuit between ON/OFF switch connector and PCM
connector C3, terminal No. 32 (White/Light Green wire on Ram Van & Ram
Wagon; Red/Light Green wire on all other models). If resistance is
less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, go
to step 7).
6) Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance across ON/OFF
switch. Resistance should be 20,300-20,700 ohms. If resistance is not
as specified, replace ON/OFF switch. Perform TEST VER-4A under
VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is as specified, replace PCM.
Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS.
7) Disconnect clockspring 5-pin connector. Clockspring 5-pin
connector is located behind lower steering column shroud. Inspect
connectors. Clean or repair as necessary. Using an ohmmeter, measure
resistance of S/C switch signal circuit between PCM connector C3,
terminal No. 32 and clockspring connector (White/Light Green wire on
Ram Van and Ram Wagon; Red/Light Green wire on all other models). If
resistance is 5 ohms or more, repair open circuit. Perform TEST VER-4A
under VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace
clockspring. See appropriate AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS article.
Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS.
FTC P1597: SPEED CONTROL SWITCH ALWAYS LOW
FTC P1597 will set if Speed Control (S/C) switch voltage is
less than 0.39 volts for 2 minutes when ignition is on and battery
voltage is more than 10.4 volts.
Possible Causes:
* S/C ON/OFF switch defective.
* S/C RESUME/ACCEL switch defective.
* S/C switch signal circuit shorted to ground.
* Defective PCM.
* Defective clockspring.
NOTE: For component locations, see COMPONENT LOCATIONS. For
connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR
IDENTIFICATION. For wiring diagram, see WIRING DIAGRAMS.
1) Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read S/C switch

voltage. If voltage is less than one volt, go to next step. If voltage
is one volt or more, condition to set FTC is not present at this time.
Test is complete.
2) While observing scan tool, disconnect S/C ON/OFF switch.
If S/C switch voltage changes to 5 volts, replace S/C ON/OFF switch.
Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If voltage does not
change to 5 volts, go to next step.
3) While observing scan tool, disconnect S/C RESUME/ACCEL
switch. If S/C switch voltage changes to 5 volts, replace S/C
RESUME/ACCEL switch. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If
voltage does not change to 5 volts, go to next step.
4) Turn ignition off. Ensure both S/C switches are still
disconnected. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between S/C switch
connector terminals (S/C switch signal circuit and S/C switch ground
circuit). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short circuit.
Perform TEST VER- 4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is 5 ohms
or more, go to next step.
5) Disconnect clockspring 4-pin connector. Clockspring 4-pin
connector is located behind steering wheel. Inspect connector. Clean
or repair as necessary. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between
ground and S/C switch signal circuit at clockspring connector (Dark
Green/Red wire on all models except Ram Van and Ram Wagon; wire color
is not available for Ram Van and Ram Wagon). If resistance is less
than 5 ohms, repair short to ground. Perform TEST VER-4A under
VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, go to next step.
6) Disconnect PCM. Inspect connectors. Clean or repair as
necessary. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between ground and S/C
switch signal circuit at either S/C switch connector (Dark Green/Red
wire on all models except Ram Van and Ram Wagon; wire color is not
available for Ram Van and Ram Wagon). If resistance is less than 5
ohms, repair short to ground. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION
TESTS. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-
4A under VERIFICATION TESTS.
FTC P1683: SPEED CONTROL POWER RELAY CIRCUIT
FTC P1683 will set if Speed Control (S/C) power supply
circuit is open or shorted when S/C is turned on.
Possible Causes:
* Brake switch out of adjustment.
* S/C brake switch output circuit open or shorted.
* Defective S/C servo.
* Defective brake switch.
* S/C vacuum or vent solenoid control circuits open or
shorted.
* Defective PCM.
* Ground circuit open.
* S/C power supply circuit open.
NOTE: For component locations, see COMPONENT LOCATIONS. For
connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR
IDENTIFICATION. For wiring diagram, see WIRING DIAGRAMS.
NOTE: Ensure brake pedal is not depressed during the following
steps.
1) Turn ignition off. Disconnect S/C servo connector. Inspect
connector. Clean or repair as necessary. Turn ignition on. Using scan
tool, actuate S/C relay. Using a 12-volt test light, probe S/C brake
switch output circuit at S/C servo connector terminal No. 3 (Dark
Blue/Red wire). If test light is illuminated and bright, go to next

* Signal circuit open or shorted.
* S/C ON/OFF switch defective.
* S/C RESUME/ACCEL switch defective.
* Defective PCM.
* Defective clockspring.
1) Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read S/C switch
voltage. If voltage is more than 4 volts, go to next step. If voltage
is 4 volts or less, go to step 4).
2) Turn ignition off. Disconnect S/C ON/OFF switch. Inspect
connector. Clean or repair as necessary. Connect a jumper wire between
ground and S/C switch signal circuit at S/C ON/OFF switch connector
(Dark Green/Red wire on all models except Ram Van and Ram Wagon; wire
color is not available for Ram Van and Ram Wagon). Turn ignition on.
Using scan tool, read S/C switch voltage. If voltage is less than one
volt, replace S/C ON/OFF switch. Perform TEST VER-4A under
VERIFICATION TESTS. If voltage is one volt or more, go to next step.
3) Using a voltmeter, measure voltage on S/C switch signal
circuit. If voltage is less than 4 volts, repair high resistance in
S/C switch signal circuit. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION
TESTS. If voltage is more than 6 volts, repair short to voltage.
Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If voltage is 4-6 volts,
replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS.
4) Turn ignition off. Disconnect S/C ON/OFF switch.
Disconnect PCM. Inspect connectors. Clean or repair as necessary.
Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance between ground and S/C switch
signal circuit at PCM connector C3, terminal No. 32 (White/Light Green
wire on Ram Van & Ram Wagon; Red/Light Green wire on all other
models). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground.
Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If resistance is 5 ohms
or more, go to next step.
5) Reconnect PCM. Ensure S/C ON/OFF switch is still
disconnected. Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read S/C switch
voltage. If voltage is more than 4 volts, replace ON/OFF switch.
Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If voltage is 4 volts or
less, go to next step.
6) Disconnect RESUME/ACCEL switch. Using scan tool, read S/C
switch voltage. If voltage is more than 4 volts, replace RESUME/ACCEL
switch. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If voltage is 4
volts or less, go to next step.
7) Disconnect clockspring connector located behind lower
steering column shroud. Inspect connector. Clean or repair as
necessary. Using scan tool, read S/C switch voltage. If voltage is
more than 4 volts, replace clockspring. See AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
- TRUCKS article. Perform TEST VER-4A under VERIFICATION TESTS. If
voltage is 4 volts or less, test is complete.
NTC-4: SPEED CONTROL RESUME/ACCEL SWITCH
Possible Causes:
* Ground circuit open.
* RESUME/ACCEL switch defective.
* Signal circuit open.
1) Turn ignition off. Disconnect RESUME/ACCEL switch. Inspect
connectors. Clean or repair as necessary. Connect a jumper wire
between ground and S/C switch signal circuit at RESUME/ACCEL switch
connector (Dark Green/Red wire on all models except Ram Van and Ram
Wagon; wire color is not available for Ram Van and Ram Wagon). Turn
ignition on. Using scan tool, read S/C switch voltage. If voltage is
less than one volt, replace RESUME/ACCEL switch. Perform TEST VER-4A

Fully depress brake pedal and rotate brake switch
counterclockwise approximately 30 degrees. Remove brake switch from
bracket. Depress lock tabs holding brake switch mounting bracket and
separate harness connector from brake switch.
Installation
1) Before installing brake switch, reset adjustable plunger
by pulling on plunger head until plunger reaches end of travel.
Connect harness connector to brake switch. Depress brake pedal and
insert brake switch into keyed hole in mounting bracket. Rotate brake
switch clockwise into locked position.
2) Gently pull back on brake pedal until pedal will go no
further. This causes the brake switch plunger to ratchet backward to
the correct position. No further adjustment is required.
SPEED CONTROL SERVO
Removal (Except Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Disconnect electrical
connector and vacuum hose from servo. Using finger pressure only, push
servo cable connector from throttle body bellcrank pin. DO NOT pull
cable connector perpendicular to bellcrank.
2) Remove 2 servo cable mounting nuts. Pull servo cable
sleeve away from mounting bracket to expose cable retaining clip.
Remove retaining clip. Remove servo.
Removal (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove engine cover.
Remove air cleaner assembly. Using finger pressure only, push servo
cable connector from throttle body bellcrank pin. DO NOT pull cable
connector perpendicular to bellcrank.
2) Remove right headlight assembly. Disconnect vacuum hose
and electrical connector at servo. Remove 2 servo mounting bracket
bolts. Remove 2 servo cable mounting nuts. Pull servo cable sleeve
away from mounting bracket to expose cable retaining clip. Remove
retaining clip. Remove servo.
Installation (All Models)
With throttle in full open position, align hole in speed
control cable sleeve with hole in servo pin. Install retaining clip.
To complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Tighten mounting
bolts/nuts to 75 INCH lbs. (8.5 N.m).
SPEED CONTROL SWITCHES
Removal & Installation
Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable. Wait 2
minutes for air bag system to discharge reserve voltage. Remove 2
screws holding air bag assembly to steering column. Separate air bag
assembly from steering column and disconnect air bag, horn and speed
control switch connectors. Remove screws securing speed control switch
to air bag assembly. Separate speed control switch from air bag
assembly. To install, reverse removal procedure.
WIRING DIAGRAMS


DRIV E A XLE - F B I S EM I- F LO ATIN G
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1998-99 DRIVE AXLES
CHRY - FBI Semi-Floating Axles
Ram Pickup
IDENTIFICATION
DRIVE AXLE APPLICATION








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Application Axle Ring Axle
Model Gear Size Ratio
Front Axle ........ 216 FBI ......... 8.50" .. 3.54, 3.92 & 4.09
Front Axle ........ 248 FBI ......... 9.75" ........ 3.54 & 4.10









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DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
The Front Beam-Design Iron (FBI) axles is of an iron center
casting (differential housing) with axle shaft tubes extending from
both sides. The tubes are pressed in to form a one-piece axle housing
and is a semi-floating design.
Axle contains an integral carrier with hypoid-type ring gear
and pinion with semi-floating axle shafts. Load is supported by hub
bearings. Axle shafts are retained by nuts at the hub bearings. Hub
bearings are bolted to steering knuckle at outboard end of axle tube
yoke. Hub bearings are serviced as an assembly. On vehicles equipped
with Anti-Lock (ABS) brakes, a brake sensor is mounted on knuckle
assemblies, and tone rings are pressed onto axle shaft.
Differential is a one-piece design and differential pinion
mate shaft is retained with a roll pin. Differential bearing preload
and ring gear backlash is adjusted by use of shims, and pinion bearing
preload is set and maintained by use of a collapsible spacer.
Axle shaft is engaged or disengaged by an axle vacuum shift
motor. Vacuum shift motor is operated by engine vacuum and is
controlled by a switch mounted on transfer case.
AXLE RATIO & IDENTIFICATION
NOTE: Axle ratio can be identified by axle identification tag
attached to axle housing cover. See IDENTIFICATION.
LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITY ( 1)








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Application Pts. (L)\
216 FBI .................................................. 4.8 (2.3)\
248 FBI .................................................. 7.6 (3.6)\
(1) - Approximate drive axle capacity listed. Lubricant level should
be 1/2" below oil filler hole in axle housing cover.









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