1998 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER brake

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-445
638 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P0776 Pressure Control Solenoid ºBº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL2)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and direct clutch speed sensor to detect the actual
gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear). Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule
in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, valve body or automatic
transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0776The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear
when driving (2-trip detection logic)Shift solenoid valve SL2 is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves ºON/OFFº. According to the input shaft
revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th
gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same,
the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0776Shift solenoid valve SL2/ON malfunction
Rid /C tMainShift solenoid valve SL2Required sensors/ComponentsSubSpeed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NO), Crankshaft position sensor (NE)
Frequency of operationContinuous
ON malfunction (A), (B) and
(C)0.4 sec.
DurationON malfunction (D)3 sec.
ON malfunction (E)0.5 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3B-02

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-453
646 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P0781 1-2 Shift
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and direct clutch speed sensor to detect the actual
gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear). Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule
in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, valve body or automatic
transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0781The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear
when driving (2-trip detection logic)
Valve body is blocked up or stuck (1-2 shift)

Automatic transmission assembly

ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM calculates the ºactualº transmission gear by comparing the signals from the input speed sensor
and the output speed sensor. The ECM can detect many mechanical problems in the shift solenoids, valve
body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM detects that the actual gear position and
the commanded gear position are different, it will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0781Valve body/Rationality check
MainValve body
Required sensors/ComponentsSubAutomatic transmission assembly, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor
(NO), Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle speed sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Condition (A) and (B)0.4 sec.
DurationCondition (C)3 sec.Duration
Condition (D)0.5 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3D-02

D01769
DI-476
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
669 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2714 Pressure Control Solenoid ºDº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM calculates the shifting condition by using the signals
from the vehicle speed sensor, throttle position sensor, etc..
And compares this result with the signal that ECM sends to SLT
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SLT,
valve body, torque converter clutch and automatic transmission
assembly (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2714
ECM detects a malfunction on SLT (ON side) according to the
revolution difference of the turbine and the output shaft, and
also by the oil pressure.
Shift solenoid valve SLT is stuck open or closed

Valve body blocked up or stuck

Automatic transmission assembly
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM sends (ED: delete ºtheº) signals (Duty Ratio) to the shift solenoid valve SLT based on the informa-
tion such as the signal from throttle position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
Based on the signal's duty-ratio, the shift solenoid valve SLT adjusts the hydraulic pressure to the primary
regulator valve to an appropriate level. This function enables a smooth vehicle operation by adjusting the
line hydraulic pressure to match the engine output and running condition.
The ECM calculates the ºactualº transmission gear by comparing the signals from the input speed sensor
and the output speed sensor. The ECM can detect many mechanical problems in the shift solenoids, valve
body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM detects that the actual gear position and
the commanded gear position are different, it will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2714Shift solenoid valve SLT/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLT
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, ATF temperature sensor, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor
(NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationImmediate
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3J-02

D01769
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-487
680 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2757Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Performance(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the signals from the Throttle Position Sensor
and Air-flow Meter to monitor the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch.
Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch with the lock-up schedule in the ECM memory
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SLU,
valve body, torque converter clutch and automatic transmission
assembly (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2757
Lock-up does not occur when driving in the lock-up range
(normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph]), or lock-up remains ON
in the lock-up OFF range.
(2-trip detection logic)
Shift solenoid valve SLU is stuck open or closed

Valve body blocked up or stuck

Lock-up clutch

Automatic transmission assembly
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the oil pressure to the lock-up clutch based on engine-load information from the throttle
position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, input speed sensor, and the oil pressure sensor for shift-sole-
noid SLU. The ECM commands the shift-solenoid SLU using a duty-cycle control signal. In turn, the shift
solenoid operates the lock-up control valve and causes lock-up or flexible lock-up of the torque converter
clutch.
To monitor the condition of the lock up clutch, the ECM monitors the signals from the input speed sensor,
crank position sensor, the throttle position sensor, and air flow meter. The ECM uses this information to deter-
mine when the vehicle's torque converter clutch should be locked-up. The ECM can detect many mechani-
cal problems in the shift solenoids, valve body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM
detects that the torque converter clutch locked below the minimum lock-up speed, it will illuminate the MIL
and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/OFF malfunctionRelated DTCsP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLU
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle position sensor, Speed sensor
(NT), Speed sensor (NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DtiOFF malfunction2 sec.DurationON malfunction1.8 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3L-02

DI3BQ-04
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-389
582 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a DTC is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit listed for that code in the table below and pro-
ceed to the page given.
*
1:
...MIL light up
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL *1Memory
P0500
(DI-274)Vehicle Speed Sensor ºAº
Open or short in No. 1 vehicle speed sensor circuit
No. 1 vehicle speed sensor
Combination meter
ECM


P0705
(DI-402)Transmission Range Sensor Cir-
cuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)Short in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM


P0710
(DI-410)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº CircuitOpen or short in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit
ATF temperature sensor No.1
ECM


P0711
(DI-415)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº PerformanceATF temperature sensor No.1
ECM

P0712
(DI-410)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº Circuit Low InputShort in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit
ATF temperature sensor No.1
ECM


P0713
(DI-410)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº Circuit High InputOpen in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit
ATF temperature sensor No.1
ECM


P0717
(DI-418)Input Speed Sensor Circuit No
SignalOpen or short in speed sensor NT circuit
Speed sensor NT
ECM


P0722
(DI-421)Output Speed Sensor
Open or short in speed sensor SP2 circuit
Speed sensor SP2
ECM


P0724
(DI-424)Brake Switch ºBº Circuit High
Short in stop light switch circuit
Stop light switch
ECM


P0748
(DI-426)Pressure Control Solenoid ºAº
Electrical
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL1)Open or short in shift solenoid valve SL1 circuit
Shift solenoid valve SL1
ECM


P0751
(DI-433)Shift Solenoid ºAº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve S1)
Shift solenoid valve S1 is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
Shift solenoid valve S1
Automatic transmission assembly
ECM


P0756
(DI-437)Shift Solenoid ºBº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve S2)
Shift solenoid valve S2 is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
Shift solenoid valve S2
Automatic transmission assembly
ECM


P0771
(DI-441)Shift Solenoid ºEº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SR)
Shift solenoid valve SR is stuck open or closed
Shift solenoid valve SL1 is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
Shift solenoid valve SR
Shift solenoid valve SL1
Automatic transmission assembly
ECM



- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-365
558 Author
: Date
:
(3) When operating an OBD II scan tool (complying
with SAE J1978) or hand-held tester to erase the
codes, the DTCs and freeze frame data will be
erased. (See the OBD II scan tool's instruction book
for operating instructions.)
(c) When not using the OBD II scan tool or hand-held tester:
Clearing the DTCs.
(1) Disconnecting the battery terminal or remove the
EFI and ETCS fuse from engine room J/B for 60 se-
conds or more.
4. DATA LIST
HINT:
According to the DATA LIST displayed by the OBD II scan tool or Hand-held tester, you can read the value
of the switch, sensor, actuator and so on without parts removal. Reading the DATA LIST as a first step of
troubleshooting is one method to shorten labor time.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the OBD II scan tool or Hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of OBD ll scan tool or Hand-held tester.
(f) Select the item º/DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD ll/DATA LIST/ALL (or ATM)º.
(g) According to the display on tester, read the ºDATA LISTº.
ItemMeasurement Item/
Display (Range)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
STOP LIGHT SWStop light SW Status/
ON or OFF
Brake Pedal is depressed: ON

Brake Pedal is released: OFFu
SHIFTActual Gear Position/
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th
Shift Lever Position is;

L: 1st

2: 1st or 2nd

3: 1st, 2nd or 3rd

4: 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th

D: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th
u
PNP SW [NSW]PNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
P or N: ON
Except P or N: OFF
REVERSEPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
R: ON
Except R: OFF
DRIVEPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
D and 4: ON
Except D and 4: OFF
Th hift l iti d th
4th/DRIVEPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
4: ON
Except 4: OFFThe shift lever position and these
values are different, there are fail-
ures of the PNP switch or shift
cable adjustment
3RDPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
3: ON
Except 3: OFFcable adjustment.
2NDPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
2 and L: ON
Except 2 and L: OFF
LOWPNP SW Status/
ON or OFFShift lever position is;
L: ON
Except L: OFF
LOCK UP SOLLock Up Solenoid Status/
ON or OFF
Lock Up: ON

Except Lock Up: OFFu

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-373
566 Author
: Date
:
9. PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION
Taking into consideration the results of the customer problem analysis, try to reproduce the symptoms. If the
problem is that the transmission does not shift up, shift down, or the shift point is too high or too low, conduct
the following road test referring to the automatic shift schedule and simulate the problem symptoms.
10. ROAD TEST
NOTICE:
Perform the test at normal operating ATF temperature 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).
(a) D position test (NORM and PWR pattern):
Shift into the D position and fully depress the accelerator pedal and check the following points.
(1) Check up-shift operation.
Check that 1 " 2, 2 " 3, 3 " 4 and 4 " 5th up-shifts take place, and that the shift points conform
to the automatic shift schedule (See page SS-23).
HINT:

5th Gear Up-shift Prohibition Control (1. Coolant temp. is 55°C (131°F) or less. 2. Vehicle speed is
51 km/h (32 mph) or less.)

4th Gear Up-shift Prohibition Control (1. Coolant temp. is 40°C (104°F) or less. 2. Vehicle speed is
45 km/h (28 mph) or less.)

5th Gear Lock-up Prohibition Control (1. Brake pedal is depressed. 2. Coolant temp. is 60°C (140°F)
or less.)

When the 2nd start switch is on, there is no 1"2 up-shift and 2"1 down-shift.
(2) Check for shift shock and slip.
Check for shock and slip at the 1 " 2, 2 " 3, 3 " 4 and 4 " 5th up-shifts.
(3) Check for abnormal noises and vibration.
Drive in the D position lock-up or 5th gear and check for abnormal noises and vibration.
HINT:
The check for the cause of abnormal noises and vibration must be done very thoroughly as it could also be
due to loss of balance in the differential, torque converter clutch, etc.
(4) Check kick-down operation.
While running in the D position, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th gears, check that the possible kick-down
vehicle speed limits for 2 " 1, 3 " 2, 4 " 3 and 5th " 4 kick-downs conform to those indicated
on the automatic shift schedule (See page SS-23).
(5) Check abnormal shock and slip at kick-down.
(6) Check the lock-up mechanism.

Drive in D position 5th gear, at a steady speed (lock-up ON) of about 70 km/h (43 mph).

Lightly depress the accelerator pedal and check that the engine speed does not change
abruptly.
If there is a big jump in engine speed, there is no lock-up.
(b) 4 position test:
Shift into the 4 position and fully depress the accelerator pedal and check the following points.
(1) Check up-shift operation.
Check that the 1 " 2, 2 " 3 and 3 " 4 up-shift takes place and that the shift point conforms
to the automatic shift schedule (See page SS-23).
HINT:

There is no 5th up-shift in the 4 position.

4th Gear Lock-up Prohibition Control (1. Brake pedal is depressed. 2. Coolant temp. is 60°C (140°F)
or less.)

D12640
D11985Control Shaft Lever
Loosen this nut
D07226
Neutral Basic line
Bolt
Groove
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-375
568 Author
: Date
:
(g) P position test:
Stop the vehicle on a grade (more than 5°) and after shifting into the P position, release the parking
brake. Then, check that the parking lock pawl holds the vehicle in place.
11. ADJUST SHIFT LEVER POSITION
When shifting the shift lever from the N position to other posi-
tions, check that the lever can be shifted smoothly and accu-
rately to each position and that the position indicator is not
aligned with the correct position.
If the indicator is not aligned with the correct position, carry out
the following adjustment procedures.
(a) Loosen the nut on the shift lever.
(b) Push the control shaft fully rearward.
(c) Return the control shaft lever 2 notches to N position.
(d) Set the shift lever to N position.
(e) While holding the shift lever lightly toward the R position
side, tighten the shift lever nut.
Torque: 13 N´m (130 kgf´cm, 9 ft´lbf)
(f) Start the engine and make sure that the vehicle moves
forward when shifting the lever from the N to D position
and reverses when shifting it to the R position.
12. ADJUST PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH

Check that the engine can be started with the shift lever
only in the N or P position, but not in other positions.
If it is not as stated above, carry out the following adjustment
procedures.

Loosen the park/neutral position switch bolt and set
the shift lever to the N position.

Align the groove with neutral basic line.

Hold in position and tighten the bolt.
Torque: 13 N´m (130 kgf´cm, 9 ft´lbf)

For continuity inspection of the park/neutral position
switch, see page DI-394.
13. CHECK IDLE SPEED
Idle speed (In N position and air conditioner OFF):
700 ± 50 rpm