1998 JAGUAR X308 warning

Instrument Cluster - Instrument Cluster
Description and Operation
ItemDescription
1Variable Power Steering
2Coolant Level
3Fuel Level
4Oil Pressure
5Lamp Dimmer
6Driver's Switchpack
7Generator (Charge Warning Lamp)
8Catalyst Overheat
9Instrument Cluster
10Climate Control (Signal to Module)
11ICE Head Unit

The In
strument Cluster is the primary electronic control module for the speedomete
r, tachometer, coolant temperature, fuel
level, driver information (Message Centre) and warning lamps.
The Instrument Cluster also:
- provides input / output informatio n signals for use by other modules.
- acts as a protocol converter (software language translator - the languages used on each network are very similar, but
neither can be directly interp reted by the opposite system) for communication between all modules on both the CAN and
SCP multiplexed networks. The Instrument Cluster is the only module on the vehicle which communicates between the two
networks.
Instrument Cluster Gauges

*Not used on all markets. Refer to the Drivers Handbook.
Although the gauges look like conventional analogue gauges, each pointer is driven by a stepper motor to provide more
12Ai
rbag Circuit Integrity
13Adaptive Damping
14Body Processor

Module
It

em
De
scription
1Low Fu

el Level
2Exhaus

t System Temperature *
3E

ngine Coolant High Temperature
4Di

rection Indicator Right Hand
5Side

/ Parking Lamps
6Handbrake ON / Low
Bra
ke Fluid Level
7Main

Beam
8Ai

rbag / Airbag System Fault
9Hi

gh Priority Text
Message Displayed
10M
essage Centre (Text Messages)
11Low Pri

ority Text Message Displayed
12Se

at Belt Not Fa
stened (Driver's)
13ABS Integrity
14EMS Fault
15D
irection Indicator Left Hand


accu

rate readings.
Refer to Section 413-08 for details of the Driver Information / Message Center.

Instrument Cluster - Ins
trument Cluster
D
iagn
osis and Testing
Tests U
s
ing the Portable Diagnostic Unit
Re
fe
r to PDU User Guide
The c
o
mplexity of the electronics involved with the Instrument Cluster and the two multiplexed communication networks
which are connected to it, preclude the use of workshop genera l electrical test equipment. Therefore, reference should be
made to the PDU User Guide for detailed instructions on testing the Instrument Clus ter and associated circuits.
The PDU systematically test s and analyses all functions of the Instrument Clus ter, the various systems controlled by it and
individual sensors which are attached to each separate system.
Where a fault involving a remote sensor e. g. water temperature sensor, is indicated, before replacing the component, some
basic diagnostic methods may be necessary to confirm that connections are good and that wiring is not damaged.
Diagnostics using the PDU is via the CAN network, accessed at the diagnostic connector on the car.
Replaceable Parts
The only replaceable part s
are, General Illumination Bulbs, Direction Indicator Warning Bu
lbs and Main Beam Warning Bulb,
which are all of the conventional filament type. Other warning lamps are LEDs and are not replaceable.

Information and Message Center - Information and Message Center
Description and Operation

The Driver's Information / Message Center has a liquid crystal display and is located at the lower area of the Major
Instrument Cluster.
The message center displays messages in text form for the driver, including odometer readings an d trip computer data. It
can also provide information normally covered by conventional wa rning lamps or typically indicate that a feature such as the
Automatic Stability Control is operating.
Located above the message center are two lamps, red for warning and amber for caution. When a message is displayed, the
appropriate lamp will illuminate to attract the driver's attention and to signify the importance of the message. The lamps
also illuminate simultaneously for some warnings and for some non-text warnin gs - refer to the Drivers Handbook for
variations in local markets.
Trip Computer

Pressing the trip switch on the left stalk of the steering colu mn switch assembly activates the trip computer which displays
trip data on the message center. Warning and Information messages have priority ov er trip data; if a driver information
message is displayed prior to activation of the trip computer , the trip data will appear for 10 seconds only, before being
ItemDescription
1Driver's Information / Message Center
2Amber Warning Lamp
3Red Warning Lamp
4Major Instrument Cluster
5Speedometer

The functi
on of the parking aid is to prov
ide an audible warning to the driver of the distance to obstacles near the rear
bumper of the vehicle when parking or travelling at a slow sp eed. The system provides an assistance to the driver when
parking in order to help avoid collision with obstacles.
The sensor range at the rear of the vehicl e should be 1.8 meters. This should extend the full width of the rear bumper and
reduce to 50 cm at the vehicle co rners. The vertical range is adequate to protec t the highest and lowest points of the rear of
the vehicle. The system will detect curbs with heights of at least 18 cm. Obstacles, such as curbs, that are low enough to
pass under the vehicle until they make contact with the tires will not be detected.
The system activates a specific speaker with a tone signifying the distance to the obstacle. The tone consists of a beep and
defined space ratio which varies depending on the calculated distance. When the distance to the obstacle is less than 20 cm
the speaker tone is continuous.
The parking aid is continuously in operation, unless towing wh en the system automatically switches off. If the reverse aid
develops a fault the tone will sound continuously for three seconds when the igni tion is switched on or the reverse gear is
selected.
The parking aid system comprises of:
a
module mounted in the batte
ry junction box (BJB).
fou
r rear bumper mounted sensors which have a 90° angled electrical connector.
an audible speaker, moun

ted on
the rear parcel shelf.


It
em
Par
t Number
De
scription
1—Parkin

g aid module
2—Rear

parking aid speaker
3—Rear

parking aid sensors

The interference suppression module (where fitted) connects to the generator main terminal 'B +' and a ground stud on the
rear face of the generator.
A multi-plug (3 pin) is connecte d to the rear of the generator:
Pin 1 not connected. Pin 2 ignition supply to the regulator. Pin 3 output to the charge warning lamp.
Generator - Internal Circuit Diagram

As with most vehicle ac generators, there is only minimal residual magnet ism in the field (rotor) windings. To compensate
for this and to achieve high current outp ut at low engine speed, the field is excited by battery voltage supplied to the
generator at the 'IG' terminal.
To control the level of field excitation and ultimately, generator output, the voltag e supplied to the field (rotor) is controlled
by the voltage regulator.
The voltage regulator senses (at the 'B' terminal) battery terminal voltage, which within limits is proportional to the state o f
charge of the battery. The regulator then adjusts the supplied voltage between the 'IG' terminal and the regulator 'F'
terminal (a continuously variable process) to maintain the 'B+' output at a constant level.

ItemDescription
1Generator Assembly
2Voltage Regulator
3Main Terminal 'B+'
4Ignition Supply Terminal 'IG' to Rotor
5Output Terminal L to Charge Lamp
6Rotor
7Stator
8Rectifier Pack

CAUTION: The engine must not be running when multiplugs are connected or disconnected.
Check that the main B+ terminal is clean and tight.
Check that the IG terminal is clean and ma king good contact; if this connection is faulty, the generator will never function
correctly.
Disconnect the multi-plug at th e rear of the generator. With the engine not running and with the ignition switched on, use a
DMM to check for battery voltage between the centre pin on the multi-plug connector and a good vehicle ground. If the
measured voltage is correct, switch off the ignition and reconnect the multi-plug.
Multiplug Connector

If no voltage or low voltage is indicated, check for continuity of the harness between the multi-plug and Fuse 5 (10A) in the
Engine Compartment Fusebox - Left Hand Si de. Repair any damage to the harness if necessary. It should be noted that if
Fuse 5 has blown, the starter motor will not operate and the Engine Control Module will not receive an ignition supply.
Consequently, the engine will not st art, even with a slave battery.
Start the engine and test for correct ch arge or voltage level; check as described previously. If not charging and the
generator is being driven ie. no be lt slipping - renew the generator.


3Ground Stud for Suppression Module
4Heatsink for Voltage Regulator
ItemDescription
1Not Connected
2IG - Ignition Supply to Generator
3WL - Output to Charge Warning Lamp

Heelboard Fuse Box - Left hand side

Trunk Fuse Box
105Radio telephone, rear courtesy lamp/map light.
1120Air conditioning right-hand blower relay.
125In-car entertainment.
1325Right-hand rear door control module.
1425Cigar lighters.
1525Right-hand door control module.
16-Not used.
1715Sunroof.
1825Right-hand and left-hand seat heaters.
Fuse NoRating
(amps)Circuit
120Right-hand seat control module.
25Rear window switchpack, driver door key ba rrel, driver door switchpack and memory.
35Dimmer module.
45Diagnostic connector.
515Body processor module.
65Centre console switchpack, reader exciter ECM
715Body processor module (battery supply for solenoids, lamps and motors).
85Steering column adjust switch, driver seat switchpack.
910Radio/cassette head unit.
105Airbag/SRS
1120Air conditioning left-hand blower motor.
1210Door mirror heaters relay, air conditioning, blow er motor relays, power steering control module.
1325Left-hand rear window
1410Cruise control switch, instrument cluster, catalytic converter over temperature warning.
1525Left-hand door control module.
165Electrochromic interior mirror (where fitted), centre console switchpack, gear selector, traction control
switch illumination, J-gate mode switch illumination, pins A9 and D8 trunk fusebox.
1710Accessory supply.
185Instrument cluster.
Fuse Rating