1997 TOYOTA SUPRA fuel pressure
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EM0A8-02
P12302Compression Tester
- ENGINE MECHANICAL (2JZ-GTE)COMPRESSION
EM-3
1108 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
COMPRESSION
INSPECTION
HINT:
If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel
economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
2. DISCONNECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CONNECTORS
3. REMOVE IGNITION COILS ASSEMBLIES
(See page IG-6)
4. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS
5. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION
(a) Insert a compression tester into the spark plug hole.
(b) While cranking the engine, measure the compression
pressure.
HINT:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine revolutions
of 250 rpm or more.
(c) Repeat steps (a) through (b) for each cylinder.
NOTICE:
This measurement must be done in as short a time as pos-
sible.
Standard pressure:
1,079 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm
2, 156 psi) or more
Minimum pressure:
883 kPa (9.0 kgf/cm
2, 128 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi) or less
(d) If the cylinder compression in 1 or more cylinders is low,
pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through
the spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (b) for
the cylinder with low compression.
If adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that
the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are probably
worn or damaged.
If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or
seating improper, or there may be leakage past the
gasket.
6. REINSTALL SPARK PLUGS
7. REINSTALL IGNITION COILS ASSEMBLIES
(See page IG-7)
8. RECONNECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CONNECTORS
Page 1399 of 1807
P11311
(1)(2)
(3) (1)(2)
(1)
(1)
P12128VSV Connector for EVAP Ground Strap
P12117
P12114
P12290Engine Wire Bracket EM-30
- ENGINE MECHANICAL (2JZ-GTE)CYLINDER HEAD
1135 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
9. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE
(a) Disconnect these connectors and clamps:
(1) 6 injectors connectors
(2) 2 camshaft position sensor connectors
(3) 3 engine wire clamps from injector holders
(4) VSV connector for EVAP
(b) Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the 2 ground straps
from the intake manifold.
(c) Remove the nut, and disconnect the engine wire protec-
tor from the intake manifold.
10. REMOVE PRESSURE TANK AND VSV ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 2 vacuum hoses from the pressure tank.
(b) Remove the 2 nuts and pressure tank and VSV assembly.
11. REMOVE FUEL PRESSURE PULSATION DAMPER
(See page SF-31)
12. REMOVE FUEL INLET PIPE
Remove the union bolt, 2 gaskets, clamp bolt and fuel inlet pipe.
13. REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD AND DELIVERY PIPE
ASSEMBLY
Remove the 4 bolts, 2 nuts, engine wire bracket, the intake
manifold, delivery pipe assembly and gasket.
Page 1419 of 1807
MA01D-01
- MAINTENANCEOUTSIDE VEHICLE
MA-1
38 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
These are maintenance and inspection items which are considered to be the owner's responsibility.
They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service shop.
These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, those which, in most cases, do not
require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonable for the owner to do.
Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item an cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge. If necessary, adjust.
(b) Check for cuts, damage, uneven or excessive wear.
3. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for looseness or for missing nuts. If necessary, tighten them.
4. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not wipe clean. If necessary, replace.
5. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid.
(b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected.
6. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors and the tailgate operate smoothly, and that all latches lock securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening when the primary latch
is released.
Page 1462 of 1807
P03244
Lock
Press Down
P03245
LockInsert
P13048
SST
P12072
Fuel Pump
Connector SF-2
- SFI (2JZ-GTE)SFI SYSTEM
1328 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
(b) When installing the battery, be especially careful not to in-
correctly connect the positive (+) and negative (-) cables.
(c) Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during re-
moval or installation. Handle all SFI parts carefully, espe-
cially the ECM.
(d) Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are
numerous transistor circuits and even slight terminal con-
tact can further troubles.
(e) Do not open the ECM cover.
(f) When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to pre-
vent entry of water. Also, when washing the engine
compartment, prevent water from getting on the SFI parts
and wiring connectors.
(g) Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
(h) Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring con-
nectors.
(1) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling
on the connectors.
(2) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
(i) When inspecting a connector with a volt/ohmmeter
(1) Carefully take out the water-proofing rubber if it is
a water-proof type connector.
(2) Insert the test probe into the connector from the wir-
ing side when checking the continuity, amperage or
voltage.
(3) Do not apply unnecessary force to the terminal.
(4) After checking, install the water-proofing rubber on
the connector securely.
(j) Use SST for inspection or test of the injector or its wiring
connector.
SST 09842-30060
8. FUEL SYSTEM
(a) When disconnecting the high pressure fuel line, a large
amount of gasoline will spill out, so observe the following
procedures:
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine. After the engine has stopped on
its own, turn off the ignition switch.
Page 1463 of 1807
P12822
Plug
P12089
New
Gasket
FI1654
Fulcrum Length
30 cm
SST
P11303
New
O-Ring
New
Insulator
P12837
Delivery Pipe
O-Ring
Insulator
Intake
ManifoldInjector
Holder
Injector
SpacerInsulator
- SFI (2JZ-GTE)SFI SYSTEM
SF-3
1329 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
(3) Put a container under the connection.
(4) Slowly loosen the connection.
(5) Disconnect the connection.
(6) Plug the connection with a rubber plug.
(7) Reconnect the fuel pump connector.
(b) When connecting the flare nut or union bolt on the high
pressure pipe union, observe the following procedures:
(1) Union Bolt Type:
Always use a new gasket.
(2) Union Bolt Type:
Tighten the union bolt by hand.
(3) Union Bolt Type:
Tighten the union bolt to the specified torque.
Torque: 29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
(4) Flare Nut Type:
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the flare nut and
tighten the flare nut by hand.
(5) Flare Nut Type:
Using SST, tighten the flare nut to the specified
torque.
SST 09631-22020
Torque: 30 N´m (310 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
HINT:
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.).
(c) Observe the following precautions when removing and
installing the injectors.
(1) Never reuse the O-ring.
(2) When placing a new O-ring on the injector, take
care not to damage it in any way.
(3) Coat a new O-ring with spindle oil or gasoline be-
fore installing-never use engine, gear or brake oil.
(d) Install the injector to the delivery pipe and intake manifold
as shown in the illustration.
Page 1464 of 1807
Q08242
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
P11445
Fuel Return
Hose
Pinch SF-4
- SFI (2JZ-GTE)SFI SYSTEM
1330 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
(e) Check that there are no fuel leaks after doing mainte-
nance anywhere on the fuel system.
(1) Connect the TOYOTA hand- held tester to the
DLC3.
(2) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand-
held tester main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(3) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand-
held tester.
(4) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester oper-
ator 's manual for further details.
(5) If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect
the positive (+) and negative (-) leads from the bat-
tery to the fuel pump connector.
(See page SF-5)
(6) Pinch the fuel return hose.
The pressure in the high pressure line will rise to
approx. 392 kPa (4 kgf/cm
2, 57 psi). In this state,
check to see that there are no leaks from any part
of the fuel system.
NOTICE:
Always pinch the hose.
Avoid bending as it may cause the hose to crack.
(7) Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(8) Disconnect the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the
DLC3.
Page 1465 of 1807
Q08242
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
P11446Fuel Inlet Hose
P12558
Fuel Inlet
Hose
SF0GH-01
Z13307
Fuel Inlet HoseSST
Gasket
SSTSST
Gasket(Union)
- SFI (2JZ-GTE)FUEL PUMP
SF-5
1331 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
FUEL PUMP
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK FUEL PUMP OPERATION
(a) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand-held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(c) Select the ACTIVE TEST mode on the TOYOTA hand-
held tester.
(d) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester operator's
manual for further details.
(e) If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect the
positive (+) and negative (-) leads from the battery to the
fuel pump connector.
(See step 8)
(f) Check that there is pressure in the fuel inlet hose from the
fuel filter.
HINT:
If there is fuel pressure, you will hear the sound of fuel flowing.
If there is no pressure, check the following parts:
Fuses
EFI No.2 relay
Fuel pump
ECM
Wiring connections
(g) Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(h) Disconnect the TOYOTA hand- held tester from the
DLC3.
2. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
(a) Check the battery voltage is above 12 V.
(b) Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the bat-
tery.
(c) Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets, disconnect the fuel
inlet hose from the fuel filter.
CAUTION:
Put a suitable container or shop towel under the fuel
filter.
Slowly loosen the union bolt.
(d) Install the fuel inlet hose and SST (pressure gauge) to the
fuel filter with the 3 gaskets and SST (union bolt).
SST 09268-45012
Torque: 29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
(e) Wipe off any splattered gasoline.
Page 1466 of 1807
Q08242
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
P12563
Disconnect
Plug SF-6
- SFI (2JZ-GTE)FUEL PUMP
1332 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
(f) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(See step 1 in check fuel pump operation (a) to (e).)
(g) Reconnect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery.
(h) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(i) Measure the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
226 - 275 kPa (2.3 - 2.8 kgf/cm
2, 33 - 40 psi)
If pressure is high, replace the fuel pressure regulator.
If pressure is low, check the following parts:
(1) Fuel hoses and connections
(2) Fuel pump
(3) Fuel filter
(4) Fuel pressure regulator
(j) Remove the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the
DLC3.
(k) Start the engine.
(l) Disconnect the vacuum sensing hose from the fuel pres-
sure regulator, and plug the hose end.
(m) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
226 - 275 kPa (2.3 - 2.8 kgf/cm
2, 33 - 40 psi)
(n) Reconnect the vacuum sensing hose to the fuel pressure
regulator.
(o) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
167 - 216 kPa (1.7 - 2.2 kgf/cm
2, 24 - 31 psi)
If pressure is not as specified, check the vacuum sensing hose
and fuel pressure regulator.
(p) Stop the engine.
(q) Check that the fuel pressure remains as specified for 5
minutes after the engine has stopped.
Fuel pressure:
147 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm
2, 21 psi) or more
If pressure is not as specified, check the fuel pump, pressure
regulator and/or injectors.
(r) After checking fuel pressure, disconnect the negative (-)
terminal cable from the battery and carefully remove the
SST to prevent gasoline from splashing.
SST 09268-45012
(s) Reinstall the fuel inlet hose to the fuel filter with 2 new gas-
kets and the union bolt.
Torque: 29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
(t) Reconnect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery.
(u) Check for fuel leaks.
3. TAKE OUT FLOOR CARPET
4. REMOVE SPARE WHEEL COVER
5. REMOVE SPARE WHEEL
6. REMOVE SERVICE HOLE COVER
7. DISCONNECT FUEL PUMP & SENDER GAUGE CON-
NECTOR