Page 240 of 1202

P20769
Vehicle Speed
70 - 90 km/h
(43 - 56 mph)
Idling
IG SW OFF(a)(b)(c)
(d)
(e)(f)
(g)
Warm up 3 - 5 min. 2 min. 3 - 5 min. 2 min.
Time DI-66
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
SYSTEM CHECK DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and warm it up with all accessories switched OFF.
(c) Run the vehicle at 70 - 90 km/h (43 - 56 mph) for 3 minutes or more.
(d) Idle the engine for about 2 minutes.
(e) Stop at safe place and turn the ignition switch OFF.
(f) Start the engine and do steps (c) and (d) again.
(g) Check the READINESS TESTS mode on the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester. If COMPL
is displayed and the MIL does not light up, the system is normal. If INCMPL is displayed and the MIL
does not light up, run the vehicle again and check it.
HINT:
INCMPL is displayed when either condition (h) or (i) exists.
(h) The system check is incomplete.
(i) There is a malfunction in the system.
If there is a malfunction in the system, the MIL will light up after steps (b) to (f) above are done.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTC P0105 and/or P0106 and P0401 are output simultaneously, perform troubleshooting of DTC
ºP0105º first.
If DTC P0401 and P0402 are output simultaneously, perform troubleshooting of DTC P0402 first.
Page 248 of 1202

FI7132
Engine Speed
2,500 - 3,000 rpm
Idling
IG SW OFF
Warmed up3 min. or soCheckTime (a)(c)
(d)
(b)
FI6514
OX Signal Waveform (Oscilloscope)
1.0 V
0 V
200 m sec. /Division
DI-74
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
CONFIRMATION ENGINE RACING PATTERN
(a) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3, or connect the probe of the oscilloscope between
terminals OX1, OX2 and E1 of ECM.
(b) Start engine and warm it up with all accessories switched OFF until engine coolant temperature is
stable.
(c) Race the engine at 2,500 - 3,000 rpm for about 3 minutes.
(d) After confirming that the waveform of the oxygen sensor, bank 1 sensor 1 (OX1), oscillate around 0.5
V during feedback to the ECM, check the waveform of the heated oxygen sensor, bank 1 sensor 2
(OX2).
HINT:
If there is a malfunction in the system, the waveform of the
heated oxygen sensor, bank 1 sensor 2 (OX2), is almost the
same as that of the oxygen sensor, bank 1 sensor 1 (OX1), on
the left.
There are some cases where, even though a malfunction ex-
ists, the MIL may either light up or not light up.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0420) being output?
YES Go to relevant DTC chart.
NO
2 Check heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) (See page DI-44).
Page 285 of 1202
DI4LO-01
ABS Check SheetInspector 's
Name:
Customer 's Name
Date Vehicle
Brought InRegistration Year Registration No.
Frame No.
Odometer Reading/ /
/ /
Date Problem First Occurred
Frequency Problem Occurs/ /
ContinuousIntermittent ( times a day)
Remains ONDoes not Light Up
DTC Check1st Time
2nd TimeNormal Code
Malfunction Code (Code )
Normal CodeMalfunction Code (Code )
Symptomskm
miles
ABS does not operate.
ABS Warning Light
AbnormalABS does not operate intermittently. DI-1 10
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK
Page 286 of 1202

R12149
DI4LP-02
FI6443
Short Pin
DLC1
R13006
DLC1
E
1
Tc
R01346
Normal Code
0.25 sec.
0.25 sec.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF0.5 sec.
Code 11 and 21
4 sec.1.5
sec.2.5 sec.
Code 11Code 21
2 sec.
0.5 sec.
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI-1 11
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
PRE-CHECK
1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
(a) Check the indicator.
When the ignition switch is turned ON, check that the ABS
warning light goes on for 3 seconds.
HINT:
If the indicator check result is not normal, proceed to trouble-
shooting for the ABS warning light circuit (See page DI-138).
(b) Check the DTC.
(1) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(2) Disconnect the short pin from the DLC1.
(3) Using SST, connect terminals Tc and E
1 of the
DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(4) Read the DTC from the ABS warning light on the
combination meter.
HINT:
If no code appears, inspect the diagnostic circuit or ABS
warning light circuit (See page DI-141 or DI-138).
As an example, the blinking patterns for normal code and
codes 11 and 21 are shown in the illustration.
(5) Code are explained in the code table on page
DI-1 15.
(6) After completing the check, disconnect terminals Tc
and E
1, and turn off the display.
If 2 or more malfunctions are indicated at the same time, the
lowest numbered DTC will be displayed 1st.
Page 287 of 1202

BR3890
FI6443
Short Pin
DLC1
N09348
Interface Box
Harness VehicleTOYOTA
Tester Hand-held
TOYOTA Break-out-box DI-1 12
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(c) Clear the DTC.
(1) Using SST, connect terminals Tc and E
1 of the
DLC1 and remove the short pin from the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(2) IG switch ON.
(3) Clear the DTC stored in ECU by depressing the
brake pedal 8 or more times within 3 seconds.
(4) Check that the warning light shows the normal
code.
(5) Remove the SST from the terminals of the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(6) Connect the short pin to the DLC1.
HINT:
Cancellation can also be done by removing the DOME fuse , but
in this case, other memory systems will also be cancelled out.
(d) Using TOYOTA break-out-box and TOYOTA hand-held
tester, measure the ECU terminal values.
(1) Hook up the TOYOTA hand-held tester and TOYO-
TA break-out-box to the vehicle.
(2) Read the ECU input/output values by following the
prompts on the tester screen.
HINT:
TOYOTA hand-held tester has a ºSnapshot º function. This re-
cords the measured values and is effective in the diagnosis of
intermittent problems.
Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester/TOYOTA break
out-box operators manual for further details.
Page 288 of 1202

R13006
DLC1
E
1
TcTs
BR3904
0.13 sec. 0.13 sec.
ON
OFF
BR3893
Malfunction Code (Example Code 72, 76)
72 67
ON
OFF
0.5 sec. 0.5 sec. 0.5 sec. 0.5 sec.1.5 sec.
2.5 sec.4 sec.
Repeat
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI-1 13
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
2. SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL CHECK
(a) Check the speed sensor signal.
(1) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(2) Using SST, connect terminals Ts and E
1 of the
DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(3) Start the engine.
(4) Check that the ABS warning light blinks.
HINT:
If the ABS warning light does not blink, inspect the ABS warning
light circuit (See page DI-138).
(5) Drive the vehicle faster than 45 km/h (28 mph) for
several seconds.
(6) Stop the vehicle.
(7) Using SST, connect terminals Tc and E
1 of the
DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(8) Read the number of blinks of the ABS warning light.
HINT:
See the list of DTCs shown on the next page.
If every sensor is normal, a normal code is output (A cycle
of 0.25 sec. ON and 0.25 sec. OFF is repeated).
If 2 or more malfunctions are indicated at the same time,
the lowest numbered code will be displayed 1st.
(9) After doing the check, disconnect terminals Ts and
E
1, and Tc and E1 of the DLC1, and turn ignition
switch OFF.
Page 291 of 1202
DI4LR-01
W00983F15254
ABS ActuatorControl RelaySensor Rotor
Rear Speed Sensor ABS Warning Light
Sensor Rotor Front Speed Sensor
ABS ECU
DLC1
DI-1 16
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
PARTS LOCATION
Page 292 of 1202

DI98C-01
R03953
A13
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 1213
14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2612 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A12
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI-1 17
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TERMINALS OF ECU
Symbols (Terminal No.)Wiring ColorConditionSTD Voltage (V)
IG1 (A12-5) - GND (A13-7)B-Y - W-BIG switch ON10 - 14
SR (A12-20) - R+ (A12-4)G-B - L-BIG switch ON9 - 14
MR (A12-7) - R+ (A12-4)G-R - L-BIG switch ONBelow 1.0
SFRR (A13-5) - GND (A13-7)Y-R - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SFRH (A13-6) - GND (A13-7)Y - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SFLR (A12-2) - GND (A13-7)R-B - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SFLH (A12-1) - GND (A13-7)P - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRRR (A12-15) -
GND (A13-7)L-W - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRRH (A12-14) -
GND (A13-7)R-W - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRLR (A13-11) - GND (A13-7)G-Y - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRLH (A13-12) -
GND (A13-7)Y-B - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
AST (A12-8) - GND (A13-7)LG - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
MT (A12-26) - GND (A13-7)LG-B e W-BIG switch ONBelow 1.5
WA (A12 18) GND (A13 7)RL WBIG switch ON ABS warning light ONBelow 2.0WA (A12-18) - GND (A13-7)R-L - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
STP (A12 12) GND (A13 7)GW WBStop light switch OFFBelow 1.5STP (A12-12) - GND (A13-7)G-W - W-BStop light switch ON8 - 14
Tc (A12-25) - GND (A13-7)P-B - W-BIG switch ON10 - 14
Ts (A12-24) - GND (A13-7)L - W-BIG switch ON10 - 14
FR+ (A12-10) - FR- (A12-9)B - WIG switch ON Slowly turn right front wheelAC generation
FL+ (A12-22) - FL- (A12-23)R - GIG switch ON Slowly turn left front wheelAC generation
RR+ (A13-8) - RR- (A13-9)L - LGIG switch ON Slowly turn right rear wheelAC generation
RL+ (A13-3) - RL- (A13-2)V - PIG switch ON Slowly turn left rear wheelAC generation