Page 631 of 1202

Z14807
Oil Pump
Oil PanFIPG
A' - A
Front
Seal Diameter
a: 7mm
b: 4mm
c: 5mmB' - B C' - C ab
bc
B'
BC'
C
- LUBRICATIONOIL PUMP
LU-15
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
Parts must be assembled within 5 minutes of ap-
plication. Otherwise the material must be removed
and reapplied.
Immediately remove nozzle from the tube and rein-
stall cap.
(f) Place a new O-ring into the cylinder block side groove.
(g) Install the oil pump and tension spring bracket with the 9
bolts.
Torque: 7.5 N´m (75 kgf´cm, 65 in.´lbf)
2. INSTALL PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE
Torque: 30 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
3. INSTALL OIL STRAINER
(a) Apply a little engine oil to a new O-ring.
(b) Install the O-ring to the oil strainer.
(c) Install the oil strainer with the 3 bolts.
Torque: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
4. INSTALL OIL PAN
(a) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful
not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces of the oil pan,
oil pump, rear oil seal retainer and cylinder block.
Using a razor blade and gasket scraper, remove all
the packing (FIPG) material from the contact sur-
faces.
Thoroughly clean all components to remove all the
loose material.
Using a non-residue solvent, clean both sealing
surfaces.
NOTICE:
Do not use a solvent which will affect the painted surfaces.
(b) Apply seal packing to the oil pump, rear oil seal retainer
and oil pan as shown in the illustration.
Seal packing:
Part No. 08826-00080 or equivalent
Seal diameter:
7 mm ( 0.28 in.) for a
4 mm ( 0.16 in.) for b
5 mm ( 0.17 in.) for c
Install a nozzle that has been cut to a 4 mm ( 0.16
in.) or 7 mm (0.28 in.) or 5 mm (0.17 in.) opening.
HINT:
Avoid applying an excess amount to the surface.
Parts must be assembled within 15 minutes of ap-
plication. Otherwise, the material must be removed
and reapplied.
Immediately remove nozzle from tube and reinstall
cap after use.
(c) Install the oil pan with the 10 bolts.
Torque: 13 N´m (130 kgf´cm, 10 ft´lbf)
5. CONNECT FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
Page 634 of 1202

P20908
CORRECT
WRONG
S06255
P21178
Ohmmeter
S06256
Push
P04690
CORRECT
WRONG IG-2
- IGNITIONIGNITION SYSTEM
633 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
2. INSPECT HIGH-TENSION CORDS
(a) Disconnect the high-tension cords from the spark plugs.
(1) Disconnect the high-tension cords at the rubber
boot. Do not pull on the cords.
NOTICE:
Pulling on or bending the cords may damage the conductor
inside.
(2) Disconnect the high-tension cords from the clamp.
(b) Disconnect the high-tension cords from the ignition coils.
(1) Using a screwdriver, lift up the lock claw and discon-
nect the holder from the ignition coils.
(2) Disconnect the high-tension cord at the grommet.
(3) Do not pull on the cord.
NOTICE:
Pulling on or bending the cords may damage the conductor
inside. Do not wipe any of the oil from the grommet after the
high-tension cord is disconnected.
(c) Reconnect the high-tension cords to the ignition coils.
Maximum resistance: 25 kW per cord
If the resistance is greater than maximum, check the terminals.
If necessary, replace the high-tension cord.
(d) Reinstall the high-tension cords.
(1) Assemble the holder and grommet.
(2) Align the spline of the ignition coil with the spline of
the holder, and push in the cord.
NOTICE:
Check that the holder is correctly installed to the grommet
and distributor cap as shown in the illustration.
(3) Check that the lock claw of the holder is engaged by
lightly pulling the holder.
(4) Connect the high-tension cords to the clamp.
(e) Reconnect high-tension cords to spark plugs.
Page 652 of 1202

ST0IY-01
P10584
Ohmmeter
Continuity
P10585
Ohmmeter
No Continuity
P10586
P10587
ST0040
ST-6
- STARTINGSTARTER (Reduction Type)
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COMMUTATOR FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between the
segments of the commutator.
If there is no continuity between any segment, replace the ar-
mature.
2. INSPECT COMMUTATOR FOR GROUND
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between the
segments of the commutator.
If there is no continuity between any segment, replace the ar-
mature.
3. INSPECT COMMUTATOR FOR DIRTY AND BURNT
SURFACE
If the surface is dirty or burnt, correct it with sandpaper (No.400)
or on a lathe.
4. INSPECT COMMUTATOR CIRCLE RUNOUT
(a) Place the commutator on V-blocks.
(b) Using a dial gauge, measure the circle runout.
Maximum circle runout: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
If the circle runout is greater than maximum, correct it on a lathe.
5. INSPECT COMMUTATOR DIAMETER
Using a vernier caliper, measure the commutator diameter.
Standard diameter: 30.0 mm (1.181 in.)
Minimum undercut depth: 29.0 mm (1.412 in.)
If the diameter is less than minimum, replace the armature.
6. INSPECT UNDERCUT DEPTH
Check that the undercut depth is clean and free of foreign mate-
rials. Smooth out the edge.
Standard undercut depth: 0.6 mm (0.24 in.)
Minimum undercut depth: 0.2 mm (0.008 in.)
If the undercut depth is less than minimum, correct it with a
hacksaw blade.
Page 654 of 1202

P10821
Free
Lock
ST0204
Terminal 50
Continuity
Terminal C
ST0205
Continuity Terminal 50Switch Body ST-8
- STARTINGSTARTER (Reduction Type)
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
13. INSPECT CLUTCH PINION GEAR
Rotate the pinion gear clockwise, and check that it turns freely.
Try to rotate the pinion gear counterclockwise and check that
it locks.
If necessary, replace the clutch assembly.
14. INSPECT REAR BEARING
Turn each bearing by hand while applying inward force.
If resistance is felt or the bearing sticks, replace the bearing.
15. INSPECT FRONT BEARING
Turn each bearing by hand while applying inward force.
If resistance is felt or the bearing sticks, replace the bearing.
16. DO PULL-IN COIL OPEN CIRCUIT TEST
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between ter-
minals 50 and C.
If there is no continuity, check and replace the magnetic switch.
17. DO HOLD-IN COIL OPEN CIRCUIT TEST
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between ter-
minal 50 and the switch body.
If there is no continuity, check and replace the magnetic switch.
Page 657 of 1202

P25608
Wooden
Block
40 mm
37 mm
20 mmContact
Plate
V06796
P25609
SST
P25479
- STARTINGSTARTER (Reduction Type)
ST-1 1
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(f) Temporarily tighten the terminal nuts.
(g) Tighten the terminal nut.
(1) Put a wood block on the contact plate and press it
down with a hand press.
Dimensions of wood block:
20 x 37 x 40 mm (0.97 x 1.46 x 1.57 in.)
Press force:
981 N (100 kgf, 221 lbf)
NOTICE:
Check the diameter of the hand press ram. Then cal-
culate the gauge pressure of the press when 981 N
(100 kgf, 221 lbf) of force is applied.
If the contact plate is not pressed down with the spe-
cified pressure, the contact plate may tilt due to coil
deformation or the tightening of the nut.
(2) Using SST, tighten the nut to the specified torque.
SST 09810-38140
Torque: 17 N´m (173 kgf´cm, 12 ft´lbf)
NOTICE:
If the nut is over tightened, it may cause cracks on the in-
side of the insulator.
(h) Clean the contact surfaces of the contact plate and plung-
er.
Clean the contact surfaces of the remaining contact plate
and plunger with a dry shop rag.
(i) Reinstall the magnetic switch end cover.
Install the plunger, new gasket, end cover and lead clamp
with 3 bolts.
Torque: 3.6 N´m (36 kgf´cm, 32 in.´lbf)
Page 665 of 1202

ST083-07
ST0663
Continuity
ST0664No Continuity
Z03211
Z03209
ST0040
- STARTINGSTARTER (Planetary Type)
ST-19
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT ARMATURE COIL
(a) Check the commutator for open circuit.
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity be-
tween the segments of the commutator.
If there is no continuity between any segment, replace the ar-
mature.
(b) Check the commutator for ground.
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity be-
tween the commutator and armature coil core.
If there is continuity, replace the armature.
(c) Check the commutator for dirty and burnt surface.
If the surface is dirty or burn, correct with sandpaper (No.400)
or a lathe.
(d) Check for the commutator circle runout.
(1) Place the commutator on V-blocks.
(2) Using a dial gauge, measure the circle runout.
Maximum circle runout: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
If the circle runout is greater than maximum, correct it on a lathe.
(e) Using vernier calipers, measure the commutator diame-
ter.
Standard diameter: 28.0 mm (1.102 in.)
Minimum diameter: 27.0 mm (1.063 in.)
If the diameter is less than minimum, replace the armature.
(f) Check that the undercut depth is clean and free of foreign
materials. Smooth out the edge.
Standard undercut depth: 0.6 mm (0.024 in.)
Minimum undercut depth: 0.2 mm (0.008 in.)
If the undercut depth is less than minimum, correct it with a
hacksaw blade.
Page 667 of 1202

ST0661
Free
Lock
ST0667
P25604
Terminal C
Continuity Terminal 50
P25605
Continuity Terminal 50 Switch
Body
- STARTINGSTARTER (Planetary Type)
ST-21
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
6. INSPECT CLUTCH AND GEAR
(a) Check the gear teeth on the planetary gear, internal gear
and starter clutch for wear or damage.
If the gear is damaged, replace it.
If the starter clutch teeth are damaged, replace the starter
clutch and also inspect the flywheel ring gear for wear or dam-
age.
(b) Check the starter clutch.
Rotate the clutch pinion gear clockwise and check that it
turns freely. Try to rotate the clutch pinion gear counter-
clockwise and check that it locks.
If necessary, replace the starter clutch.
7. INSPECT MAGNETIC SWITCH
(a) Check the plunger.
Push in the plunger and replace it. Check that it returns
quickly to its original position.
If necessary, replace the magnetic switch.
(b) Check the pull-in coil for open circuit.
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity be-
tween terminals 50 and C.
If there is no continuity, replace the magnetic switch.
(c) Check the hold-in coil for open circuit.
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity be-
tween terminal 50 and the switch body.
If there is no continuity, replace the magnetic switch.
Page 671 of 1202

ST085-03
ST0646
Grease
ST0647
Hollow
Protrusion
ST0671
Planet Carrier Shaft
Plate Washer Shock Absorber
ST0672
ST0673
- STARTINGSTARTER (Planetary Type)
ST-25
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REASSEMBLY
HINT:
Use high temperature-resistant grease to lubricate the bear-
ings and sliding parts when assembling the starter.
1. INSTALL INTERNAL GEAR AND PLANET CARRIER
SHAFT
(a) Apply grease to the internal gear touching the shock ab-
sorber and planetary gears.
(b) Align the hollow of the internal gear with the protrusion in-
side the shock absorber.
(c) Insert and turn the internal gear so that it interlocks with
the shock absorber.
(d) Apply turbine oil to the center bearing.
(e) Apply grease to the plate washer, and install it to the plan-
et carrier shaft.
(f) Install the planet carrier shaft to the shock absorber.
(g) Using snap ring pliers, install the plate washer and snap
ring.
2. INSTALL STARTER CLUTCH
(a) Apply grease to the bushing and spline of the starter
clutch stop collar.
(b) Place the starter clutch and stop collar on the planet carri-
er shaft.
(c) Apply grease to the snap ring, and install it to the planet
carrier shaft groove.
(d) Using a vise, compress the snap ring.