1996 TOYOTA T100 engine coolant

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Z02362
Radiator Cap Tester
Radiator Cap
P14849Radiator Cap Tester
CO−12
− COOLING (3RZ−FE)RADIATOR
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. REMOVE RADIATOR CAP
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot, as fluid
and steam can be blown out under pressure.
2. INSPECT RADIATOR CAP
NOTICE:
If the radiator cap has contaminations,always rinse it with
water.
Using a radiator cap tester, pump the tester and measure the
relief valve opening pressure.
Standard opening pressure:
74 − 103 kPa (0.75 − 1.05 kgf/cm
2, 10.7 − 14.9 psi)
HINT:
Use the tester’s maximum reading as the opening pressure.
If the opening pressure is less than standard, replace the radia-
tor cap.
3. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
(a) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(b) Warm up the engine.
(c) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator or water pump
for leaks. If no external leaks are found, check the heater core,
cylinder block and head.
4. REINSTALL RADIATOR CAP

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P14852
P14853
P20975
− COOLING (3RZ−FE)RADIATOR
CO−15
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. REMOVE BATTERY
3. REMOVE RADIATOR GRILLE
(a) Remove the 4 screws, and clearance lights.
(b) Remove the 4 screws, 11 clips and radiator grille.
4. DISCONNECT RADIATOR INLET HOSE
5. DISCONNECT RADIATOR RESERVOIR HOSE
6. REMOVE PS DRIVE BELT
Loosen the lock bolt and adjusting bolt, and remove the drive
belt.
7. w/ A/C:
REMOVE A/C DRIVE BELT
Loosen the idler pulley nut and adjusting bolt, and remove the
drive belt.
8. REMOVE DRIVE BELT, FAN WITH FLUID COUPLING,
WATER PUMP PULLEY AND FAN SHROUD (See page
CO−4)
9. A/T:
DISCONNECT OIL COOLER HOSES
10. DISCONNECT RADIATOR OUTLET HOSE
11. REMOVE RADIATOR
Remove the 4 bolts and radiator.
12. REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORTS
M/T:
Remove the 4 bolts and 2 radiator supports.
A/T:
Remove the 8 bolts and 2 radiator supports.

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CO18P−01
P20975
P14852
CO−20
− COOLING (3RZ−FE)RADIATOR
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL SUPPORTS
M/T:
Install the supports with the 4 bolts.
Torque:13 N·m (130 kgf·cm,9 ft·lbf)
A/T:
Install the supports with the 8 bolts.
2. INSTALL RADIATOR
(a) Insert the tabs of the radiator support through the radiator
service holes.
(b) Install the radiator with the 4 bolts.
Torque:31 N·m (310 kgf·cm, 23 ft·lbf)
3. CONNECT RADIATOR OUTLET HOSE
4. INSTALL WATER PUMP PULLEY, FAN SHROUD, FAN
WITH FLUID COUPLING AND DRIVE BELT (See page
CO−6)
5. w/ A/C:
INSTALL A/C COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT
Install and adjust the A/C compressor drive belt (See page
AC−16).
6. INSTALL PS PUMP DRIVE BELT
Install and adjust the PS pump drive belt (See page SR−3).
7. CONNECT RADIATOR RESERVOIR HOSE
8. CONNECT RADIATOR INLET HOSE
9. INSTALL RADIATOR GRILLE
(a) Install the 4 screws, 11 clips and radiator grille.
(b) Install the 4 screws and clearance lights.
10. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
11. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS

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COOLANT CO-1
WATER PUMP CO-3
THERMOSTAT CO-8
RADIATOR CO-12

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− COOLING (5VZ−FE)COOLANT
CO−1
1090 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
COOLANT
INSPECTION
1. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
TANK
The engine coolant level should be between the
”LOW” and ”FULL” lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add engine coolant up to the ”FULL”
line.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap from the water outlet.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot, as fluid
and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) There should not be any excessive deposits of rust or
scale around the radiator cap or radiator filler hole, and
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, clean the coolant passages and replace the
coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

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P20925
Drain Plug CO−2
− COOLING (5VZ−FE)COOLANT
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot, as fluid
and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) Loosen the drain plugs, and drain the engine coolant.
(c) Close the drain plugs.
2. FILL ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Slowly fill the system with engine coolant.
Use a good brand of ethylene−glycol base engine
coolant and mix it according to the manufacturer’s
directions.
Using engine coolant which includes more than 50
% ethylene−glycol (but not more than 70 %) is rec-
ommended.
NOTICE:
Do not use an alcohol type engine coolant.The engine cool-
ant should be mixed with demineralized water or distilled
water.
Capacity:
2WD
M/T 10.0 liters (10.6 US qts, 8.8 lmp. qts)
A/T 9.9 liters (10.5 US qts, 8.7 lmp. qts)
4WD
M/T 10.0 liters (10.6 US qts, 8.8 lmp. qts)
A/T 10.2 liters (10.8 US qts, 9.0 lmp. qts)
(b) Install the radiator cap.
(c) Start the engine, and bleed the cooling system.
(d) If necessary, refill engine coolant into the reservoir tank
until it is ”FULL” line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT FOR LEAKS

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P20920
P21660
P21515
CO−6
− COOLING (5VZ−FE)WATER PUMP
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT WATER PUMP
(a) Visually check the air hole and water hole for coolant leak-
age.
If leakage is found, replace the water pump.
If engine coolant has leaked onto the timing belt, replace the
timing belt.
(b) Turn the pulley, and check that the water pump bearing
moves smoothly and quietly.
If necessary, replace the water pump.
2. INSPECT FLUID COUPLING
(a) Remove the 4 nuts and fan from the fluid coupling.
(b) Check that the fluid coupling is not damaged and that no
silicon oil leaks.
If necessary, replace the fluid coupling.
3. INSPECT FAN PULLEY BRACKET
(a) Check the turning smoothness of the fan pulley.
If necessary, replace the pulley bracket.
(b) Reinstall the fan to the fluid coupling with the 4 nuts.
Torque:5.4 N·m (75 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)
4. INSPECT TIMING BELT
(See page EM−17)

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P20967Jiggle Valve
− COOLING (5VZ−FE)THERMOSTAT
CO−9
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. DISCONNECT LOWER RADIATOR HOSE
3. REMOVE THERMOSTAT
(a) Remove the 3 nuts, water inlet and thermostat with gas-
ket from the water pump.
Torque: 20 N·m (200 kgf·cm, 14 ft·lbf)
(b) Remove the gasket from the thermostat.
HINT:
Use a new gasket.