Page 604 of 1399
Q07465
SP2−
1
2E6
ECM
No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor SP2
+
4
EC2
5
V
V−G EC2 E682
V
V−G
Q08227
SP2+SP2−
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−167
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check vehicle speed value or resistance between terminals SP2+ and SP2− of
ECM.
When using OBD II scan tool or T OYOTA hand−held tester:
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse box cover.
(b) Connect an OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand− held tes-
ter to the DLC3.
(c) Start the engine and turn the OBD II scan tool or T OYOTA
hand −held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Drive the vehicle and read vehicle speed value.
OK:
Vehicle speed matches tester speed value.
When not using OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tes-
ter:
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the connector from the ECM.
CHECK:
Check the resistance between terminals SP2+ and SP2− of the
ECM.
OK:
Resistance: 560 − 680 Ω
OK Check and replace ECM.
NG
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 606 of 1399

Q08577D00180
ECM
Combination Meter
Battery
Park/Neutral
Position Switch
Fuse Block
Starter
From
Battery L
2
R
NSW
E717
16 15
C12
G−W
E7E7
E7
L
R
2
C12
C12
R−B R−B
G−W
O
O
IH2
B−W 22
43
1
2B−W
IG1
ST1 2 4
AM1
2
2
2 2
1
2
AM1
3
J4
EA2 1 8
GAUGE
W
B F6
FLAM1
B+
IH2
IH1 IH1
B−L
B
6
Ignition Switch
4 R/B No. 2
6
6
B
B
Y
Y
15
B−R
B−WO
G−R R−B
S1
S2
10 4
11
2
3
21 7
Y
B−Y 1
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−169
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch detects the shift lever position and sends\
signals to the ECM.
The ECM receives signals (NSW, R, 2 and L) from the park/neutral position switch. When the signal is\
not
sent to the ECM from the park/neutral position switch, the ECM judges th\
at the shift lever is in D position.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P1780
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for N, 2 and L posi-
tions (2 trip detection logic)
Short in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECMWhen driving under conditions (a), (b) and (c) for 30 sec. or
more, the park/neutral position switch is ON (N position)
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 70 km/h (44 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 − 2,500 rpm
(c) Engine load: 0.6 g/rev. or more
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5KY−02
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 609 of 1399

Q07467
Cruise Control ECUOD OD1B+
G−O
9 18ECM
E7
BE3840
Q07658 D00091
ON
(−) (+) OD1
DI−172
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
O/D Cancel Signal Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
While driving with cruise control activated, in order to minimize gear shifting and provide\
smooth cruising on
an uphill, overdrive may be prohibited temporarily in some conditions.
The cruise control ECU sends O/D cut signals to the ECM as necessary and\
the ECM cancels overdrive
shifting until these signals are discontinued.
(For details, see the Cruise Control section, page DI−292)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check voltage between terminal OD1 of ECM and body ground.
PREPARATION:
Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminal OD1 of the ECM and
body ground.
OK:
Voltage: 9 − 14 V
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on problem symptoms table (See page DI−147 ).
NG
DI5L0−02
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 611 of 1399
Q08582
ECM
O/D OFF Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
Ignition Switch
Fuse BlockO/D Main Switch* E7
2
P−L
B−L Y
GAUGE
Battery B+
W
2
Y
3 2
4 4
2
2 2
4
W−B
6
FL AM1
B−Y
22
E6 A
A
EA2 C12
C12
19
OD2
B ID2
J1
B 9
1
1 8
3
Fuse Block
P−L
P−L
AM1
2
BF
R/B No. 2 R/B No. 2
O/D Main switch
Contact go off with switch pushed in.
Contact go on with switch once again.
*:
DI−174
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
O/D Main Switch & O/D OFF Indicator Light Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The O/D main switch contacts go off when the switch is pushed in and come on when it is pushed once again.\
In O/D main switch OFF position, the O/D OFF indicator lights up, and the \
ECM prohibits shifting to O/D.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5L3−03
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 616 of 1399

Q08584
ECM
Pattern Select Switch*
(PWR Mode Switch)
PWR
E7
P−B
B−W
PWR Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
ID2
63
C12
13
16
20
15
B
J6
EGU−IG
Fuse Block
Ignition Switch
EA2
AM1
IG1
Fuse Block
AM1
P−B
P−B
6 B
B B ID2
B−W
B−W
3
1
B−Y
2
4
222
1 FL AM1
F6
Battery
2
2
3
4
WB −L
R/B No. 2
R/B No. 2
Pattern Select Switch (PWR Mode Switch)
When the PWR mode switch is pushed in, the switch is contacted and
the PWR mode is celected.
To cancel the PWR mode, push the PWR mode switch onec again.
*:
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−179
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (PWR Mode Switch)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM memory contains the shift programs for the NORMAL and POWER pattern\
s, 2 position, L position
and the lock −up patterns. Following the programs corresponding to the signals from th\
e pattern select
switch, the park/neutral position switch and other various sensors, the ECM swi\
tches the solenoid valves
ON and OFF, and control the transmission gear change and the lock −up clutch operation.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check operation of PWR indicator light.
PREPARATION:
Check if the PWR indicator light normally when the PWR mode switch is set to NORM and PWR position.
NG Check and repair PWR indicator light.
OK
DI5L6−03
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 619 of 1399

Q08580
R−W
J1
A
W 5BRY
IG3
O
Ignition Switch
Fuse Block
GAUGE
Pattern Select Switch*
(2nd Start Switch)
B ECM
18
IH2 12
HI
1
113
9
E4
2C12
Battery
FL AM1
Fuse Block
B−L
W
B−Y
2
4
F6
6 A
A
Y
3
1
E4HOLD
2
EA2
AM1
22
1
AM1 IG1
B
C12
ID3 IH2
O
R−W
2 2
3
42nd STRT Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
12
Y
R/B No. 2 R/B No. 2
Pattern Select Switch (2nd Start Switch)
When the 2nd start switch is pushed, the switch is contacted and the 2nd\
mode is selected.
To cancel the 2nd start, push the 2nd start swtch once again. The 2nd star\
t is automatically cancelled
out when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
*:
DI−182
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (2nd Start Switch) & 2nd Start
Switch Indicator Light Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When 2nd start mode is selected with the pattern select switch, the ECM cont\
rols the solenoid valves and
the transmission starts from 2nd gear.
In D position, the transmission automatically shifts up through 3rd to O\
/D as usual.
In 2nd position, the transmission is held in 2nd gear.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5L8−03
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 622 of 1399

Q08580
R-W
J1
A
W 5BRY
IG3
O
Ignition Switch
Fuse Block
GAUGE
(*) Pattern Select Switch
(2nd Start Switch)
B
ECM
18
IH2 12
HI
1
113
9
E4
2
C12
Battery
FL AM1
Fuse Block
B-L
W
B-Y
2
4
F6
6 A
A
Y
3
1
E4HOLD
2
EA2
AM1
22
1
AM1 IG1
B
C12
IG3 IL2
O
R-W
2 2
3
42nd STRT Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
12
Y
R/B No.2 R/B No.2
DI-185
-
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (2nd Start Switch) & 2nd Start
Switch Indicator Light Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When 2nd start mode is selected with the pattern select switch, the ECM cont\
rols the solenoid valves and
the transmission starts from 2nd gear.
In D position, the transmission automatically shifts up through 3rd to O\
/D as usual.
In 2nd position, the transmission is held in 2nd gear.
WIRING DIAGRAM
(*) Pattern Select Switch (2nd Start Switch)
When the 2nd start switch is pushed, the switch is contacted and the 2nd\
mode is selected.
To cancel the 2nd start, push the 2nd start switch once again. The 2nd sta\
rt is automatically cancelled out
when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
DI5L8-02
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 637 of 1399

DI5M0−02
W02192
22 1
4
ABS
R/B
No. 2
W
B−R
W−B
ID
1 1
1
2
2
2
3
64
4 3
6
3
511
18
G
G−B
G−Y
DLC1 ABS ECU
MR
R−
SR
AST MT
L−Y
L−W
ABS Actuator ABS Control Relay
Motor
Relay
Solenoid
Relay
ABS ECU
A6A4
A13A5
F6
Battery
B−L
2
2
12 B−W
B−W
B−W
EA312
5
A5
A4
A4 A6
A6
A6
A7
A7
A7 A7A13 A13
A13 A13
24
23
B−L
EA312 V 12 V
B−W
AM1
W−B W−B
R/B
No. 2 B−W
−
DIAGNOSTICS ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI−201
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
DTC 11, 12 ABS Control (Solenoid) Relay Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
This relay supplies power to each ABS solenoid. After the ignition switch is\
turned ON, if the initial check is
OK, the relay goes on.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
11
Conditions (1) and (2) continue for 0.2 sec. or more:
1. ABS control (solenoid) relay terminal (SR) voltage: Battery positive voltage
2. (2) ABS control (solenoid) relay monitor terminal (AST) voltage: 0 V
ABS control (solenoid) relay
Open or short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
12
Conditions 1 and 2 continue for 0.2 sec. or more:
1. ABS control (solenoid) relay terminal (SR) voltage:
0 V
2. ABS control (solenoid) relay monitor terminal (AST) volt- age: Battery positive voltage
ABS control (solenoid) relay
B+ short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
Fail safe function:
If trouble in the ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit, the ECU cuts off current to the ABS control (solenoid)
relay and prohibits ABS control.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010