1996 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER Position

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ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER BLOCK
EM−93
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Using a cylinder gauge, measure the cylinder bore diame-
ter at positions A, B and C in the thrust and axial direc-
tions.
Standard diameter:
STD
Mark ”1”100.000 − 100.010 mm (3.9370 − 3.9374 in.)
Mark ”2”100.010 − 100.020 mm (3.9374 − 3.9378 in.)
Mark ”3”100.020 − 100.030 mm (3.9378 − 3.9382 in.)
Maximum diameter:
STD100.23 mm (3.9461 in.)
O/S 0.50100.73 mm (3.9658 in.)
O/S 1.00101.23 mm (3.9854 in.)
If the diameter is greater than maximum, rebore all the 6 cylin-
ders. If necessary, replace the cylinder block.
(d) Remove the cylinder ridge.
If the wear is less than 0.2 mm (0.008 in.), using a ridge reamer,
grind the top of the cylinder.
(e) Inspect the main bearing cap bolts.
Using vernier calipers, measure the thread outside diam-
eter of the bolt.
Standard outside diameter:
10.85 − 11.00 mm (0.4271 − 0.4331 in.)
Minimum outside diameter: 10.6 mm (0.417 in.)
If the diameter is less than minimum, replace the bolt.
(f) Inspect the cylinder blockl oil orifice for clogging.
If necessary, replace the orifice.
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P05005
P08506
SST
P04518
P04970
SST
P08643
Cut Position
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ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER BLOCK
EM−101
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(b) If the timing chain cover is installed to the cylinder block:
(1) Using a screwdriver, pry out the oil seal.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the crankshaft. Tape the screw-
driver tip.
(2) Apply MP grease to a new oil seal lip.
NOTICE:
Do not let foreign matter get onto the lip of the oil seal.
(3) Using SST and a hammer, tap in the oil seal until its
surface is flush with the timing chain cover edge.
SST 09316−60011 (09316 −00011, 09316−00051)
4. REPLACE CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL
HINT:
There are 2 methods ((a) and (b)) to replace the oil seal.
(a) If the rear oil seal retainer is removed from the cylinder block:
(1) Using a screwdriver and a hammer, tap out the oil
seal.
(2) Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil seal until
its surface is flush with the rear oil seal edge.
SST 09223−15030, 09950 −70010 (09951−07150)
NOTICE:
Do not let foreign matter get onto the lip of the oil seal.
(b) If the rear oil seal retainer is installed to the cylinder block:
(1) Using a knife, cut off the oil seal lip.
(2) Using a screwdriver, pry out the oil seal.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the crankshaft. Tape the screw-
driver tip.
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EM−104
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ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER BLOCK
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(c) Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as shown.
NOTICE:
Do not align the ring ends.
3. INSTALL BEARINGS
(a) Align the bearing claw with the groove of the connecting
rod or connecting rod cap.
(b) Install the bearings in the connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
4. INSTALL CYLINDER BLOCK ORIFICE
5. INSTALL OIL NOZZLES AND CHECK VALVES
(a) Align the pin of the oil nozzle with the pin hole of the cylin-
der block.
(b) Install the oil nozzle with the check valve. Install the 6 oil nozzles and check valves.
Torque: 25 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
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P03813
P05520A16079
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ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER BLOCK
EM−105
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
6. INSTALL MAIN BEARINGS
(a) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the cylinder
block, and push in the 7 upper bearings.
(b) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the main bearing cap, and push in the 7 lower bearings.
HINT:
A number is marked on each main bearing cap to indicate the
installation position.
7. INSTALL UPPER THRUST WASHERS
Install the 2 thrust washers under the No.4 journal position of
the cylinder block with the oil grooves facing outward.
8. PLACE CRANKSHAFT ON CYLINDER BLOCK
9. INSTALL MAIN BEARING CAPS AND LOWER THRUST WASHERS
(a) Place the main bearing caps and lower thrust washers on
the cylinder block.
(1) Install the 2 thrust washers on the No.4 bearing cap
with the grooves facing outward.
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P22961
IG−8
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IGNITION IGNITION SYSTEM
742
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
36. DISCONNECT CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CONNECTOR AND BRACKET
37. INSPECT CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RESIS- TANCE
Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the ter-
minals. Resistance (NE  − NE ):
Cold: 1,630 − 2,740 Ω
Hot: 2,065 − 3,225 Ω
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor.
38. RECONNECT CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
BRACKET AND CONNECTOR
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IG0JW−01
IG−12
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IGNITION CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
746
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
COMPONENTS
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IG0JX−01
−
IGNITION CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
IG−13
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
2. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR PRO-
TECTOR
Remove the 3 bolts and crankshaft position sensor protector. Torque: 20 N·m (200 kgf·cm, 14 ft·lbf)
3. DISCONNECT CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR BRACKET AND CONNECTOR
4. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Remove the bolt, 2 nuts and crankshaft position sensor. Torque:
Bolt A: 20 N·m (200 kgf·cm, 14 ft·lbf)
Nut B: 9 N·m (90 kgf·cm, 78 in.·lbf)
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IG0JY−01
IG−14
−
IGNITION CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal (See page IG−13 ).
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