1996 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER Position

R05748
L
M
R05749
2 Times or more
R05751
−
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL PAD AND SPIRAL CABLE
RS−15
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(1) Install the 2 bolts with washers in the 2 bolt holes in
the steering wheel pad.
Bolt:
L: 35. mm (1.387 in.)
M: 6.0 mm (0.236 in.)
Pitch: 1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
NOTICE:
Tighten the bolts by hand until the bolts become diffi-
cult to turn.
Do not tighten the bolts too much.
(2) Using 3 wire harnesses, wind the wire harness at least 2 times each around the bolts installed on the
left and right sides of the steering wheel pad.
CAUTION:
Tightly wind the wire harness around the bolts so that
there is no slack.
If there is slack in the wire harness, the steering wheel
pad may come loose due to the shock when the air-
bag is deployed. This is highly dangerous.
(3) Face the upper surface of the steering wheel pad
upward. Separately tie the left and right sides of the
steering wheel pad to the disc wheel through the
hub nut holes. Position the steering wheel pad con-
nector so that it hangs downward through a hub
hole in the disc wheel.
CAUTION:
Make sure that the wire harness is tight. It is very dan-
gerous when looseness in the wire harness results in
the steering wheel pad coming free through the shock
from the airbag deploying.
Always tie down the steering wheel pad with the pad
side facing upward. It is very dangerous if the steer-
ing wheel pad is tied down with the metal surface fac-
ing upward as the wire harness will be cut by the
shock from the airbag deploying and the steering
wheel pad will be thrown into the air.
NOTICE:
The disc wheel will be marked by airbag deployment, so
when disposing of the airbag use a redundant disc wheel.
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AB0163
Wire Harness
Diameter
Stripped Wire Harness Section
−
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
RS−27
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(e) Dispose of the front passenger airbag assembly.
CAUTION:
The front passenger airbag assembly is very hot
when the airbag is deployed, so leave it alone for at
least 30 minutes after deployment.
Use gloves and safety glasses when handling a front
passenger airbag assembly with deployed airbag.
Always wash your hands with water after completing
the operation.
Do not apply water, etc. to a front passenger airbag
assembly with deployed airbag.
(1) When scrapping a vehicle, deploy the airbag and scrap the vehicle with the front passenger airbag
assembly still installed.
(2) When moving a vehicle for scrapping which has a front passenger airbag assembly with deployed air-
bag, use gloves and safety glasses.
2. DEPLOYMENT WHEN DISPOSING OF FRONT PAS- SENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY ONLY
NOTICE:
When disposing of the front passenger airbag assem-
bly only, never use the customer’s vehicle to deploy
the airbag.
Be sure to follow the procedure given below when de-
ploying the airbag.
HINT:
Have a battery ready as the power source to deploy the airbag.
(a) Remove the front passenger airbag assembly. (See page RS−22 )
CAUTION:
When removing the front passenger airbag assembly,
work must be started 90 seconds after the ignition
switch is turned to the ”LOCK” position and the nega-
tive (−) terminal cable is disconnected from the bat-
tery.
Store the front passenger airbag assembly with the
airbag deployment side facing upward.
(b) Using a service− purpose wire harness for the vehicle, tie
down the front passenger airbag assembly to the tire.
Wire harness: Stripped wire harness section
1.25 mm
2 or more (0.0019 in.2 or more)
HINT:
To calculate the square of the stripped wire harness section: Square = 3.14 X (Diameter)
2 divided by 4
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R11891
WidthInner
Diam.
AB0158
Battery
SST
R09689
Tires
(5 or more)
RS−28
−
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
CAUTION:
If the front passenger airbag assembly is tied down with
too thin wire harness, it may snap. This is highly danger-
ous. Always use a wire harness which is at least 1.25 mm
2
(0.0019 in.2)
(1) Wind the wire harness around the tire, passing the wire harness through the installation holes indi-
cated by arrows in the illustration.
(2) Position the front passenger airbag assembly in- side the tire with the airbag deployment side facing
inside.
Tire size: Must exceed the following dimensions −
Width: 185 mm (7.28 in.)
Inner diameter: 360 mm (14.17 in.)
CAUTION:
Make sure that the wire harness is tight. It is very dan-
gerous if looseness in the wire harness results in the
front passenger airbag assembly coming free due to
the shock from the airbag deploying.
Always tie down the front passenger airbag assembly
with the airbag deployment side facing inside.
NOTICE:
The tire will be marked by the airbag deployment, so use a
redundant tire.
(c) Check functioning of the SST. SST 09082−00700
(d) Place tires. (1) Place at least 2 tires under the tire to which the frontpassenger airbag assembly is tied.
(2) Place at least 2 tires over the tire to which the front passenger airbag assembly is tied. The top tire
should have the wheel installed.
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SA−2
−
SUSPENSION AND AXLE TROUBLESHOOTING
859
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Oil leak from rear dif
ferential
1. Oil level: too high or wrong grade
2. Oil seal: worn or damaged
3. Companion flange: loosen or damagedSA−73
SA−73
SA−87
Indicator lights do not light up
1. Fusible link: blown
2. GAUGE fuse: blown
3. Bulb: burned out
4. Wiring or ground: faultyBE−9
BE−9
BE−32 −
Indicator lights do not light up
(Diff. lock control switch RR or FR RR position)
1. DIFF fuse: blown
2. Diff. lock control switch: faulty
3. Diff. lock ECU: faulty
4. Wiring or ground: faultyBE−9
SA−101
SA−101 −
Differential lock does not operate
1. Diff. lock position switch: faulty
2. Diff. lock actuator: faulty
3. Diff. lock ECU: faulty
4. Differential carrier (Diff. lock): faulty
5. Wiring or ground: faultySA−101
SA−101
SA−101
SA−101−
After differential lock, lock not release
When vehicle speed is higher than approx. 8 km/h (5mph)1. Speed sensor: faulty
2. Diff. lock ECU: faulty
3. Wiring or ground: faultyBE−32
SA−101 −
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R05626
Front
Side+10
° +60
°
−10 °
FA0507
FA0018
A B
Front BA
A: Inside
B: Outside
−
SUSPENSION AND AXLE FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
SA−5
862
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HINT:
The clamps opening must be positioned at the rear of the tie rod
end face within 60 °±10° from the vehicle axis.
6. INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE
(a) Remove the caps of the knuckle stopper bolts and check the steering angles.
(b) Turn the steering wheel fully, and measure the turning angle.
Inside wheel32°00’ − 35°00’
Outside wheel31 °00’ (Reference)
HINT:
When the steering wheel is fully turned, make sure that the
wheel is not touching the body or brake flexible hose.
If maximum steering angles differ from the standard value, ad-
just the wheel angle with the knuckle stopper bolts.
Torque: 44 N·m (450 kgf·cm, 33 ft·lbf)
If the wheel angle still cannot be adjusted within limits, inspect
and replace damaged or worn steering parts.
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R08416
SA−10
−
SUSPENSION AND AXLE FRONT AXLE HUB
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(e) Secure the lock nut by bending one of the lock washer
teeth inward and the other lock washer teeth outward.
7. INSTALL FLANGE
(a) Place a new gasket in position on the axle hub.
(b) Apply MP grease to the inner flange splines.
(c) Install the flange to the axle hub.
(d) Install the 6 cone washers, plate washers and nuts.
(e) Torque the 6 nuts.
Torque: 35 N·m (360 kgf·cm, 26 ft·lbf)
(f) Install the bolt in the axle shaft and pull it out.
(g) Using a snap ring expander, install a new snap ring.
(h) Remove the bolt.
(i) Coat inside of the cap with MP grease.
(j) Install the cap to the flange.
8. INSTALL BRAKE CALIPER (See page BR−29 )
9. INSTALL FRONT WHEEL Torque:
Steel wheel: 147 N·m (1,500 kgf·cm, 109 ft·lbf)
Alumimum wheel: 103 N·m (1,050 kgf·cm, 76 ft·lbf)
10. BLEED BRAKE LINE
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SA1UG−01
W00495
SA2644
SST
R08383
R13137
−
SUSPENSION AND AXLE STEERING KNUCKLE AND AXLE SHAFT
SA−13
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE FRONT AXLE HUB (See page SA−7 )
2. REMOVE ABS SPEED SENSOR
Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the speed sensor from the
steering knuckle.
3. REMOVE DUST SEAL AND DUST COVER
Remove the 8 bolts, dust seal, dust cover and gasket.
4. REMOVE KNUCKLE SPINDLE
(a) Using a brass bar and hammer, tap the knuckle spindle of the steering knuckle.
(b) Remove the knuckle spindle and gasket.
5. REMOVE AXLE SHAFT
Position one flat part of the outer shaft upward and remove the
axle shaft.
6. DISCONNECT TIE ROD FROM KNUCKLE ARM
(a) Remove the cotter pin and nut.
(b) Using SST, disconnect the tie rod from the knuckle arm. SST 09611 −22012
7. REMOVE OIL SEAL SET
(a) Remove the 6 bolts from the end retainer.
(b) Remove these parts from the steering knuckle:
Oil seal end retainer
Felt dust seal
Rubber seal
Steel ring
8. REMOVE KNUCKLE ARM AND BEARING CAP
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and plate washers from the bearing cap.
(b) Remove the 4 nuts from the knuckle arm.
(c) Using a brass bar and hammer, tap on the 4 bolts heads and remove the 4 cone washers.
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Q07149SST
SA−14
−
SUSPENSION AND AXLE STEERING KNUCKLE AND AXLE SHAFT
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(d) Using SST, remove the bearing cap and shim from the
steering knuckle.
SST 09606−60020
HINT:
Use the SST without a collar.
In some cases, to satisfy the standard value of preload,
more than one shims are used.
(e) Using SST, remove the knuckle arm and shim from the steering knuckle.
SST 09606−60020
HINT:
Use the SST without a collar.
In some cases, to satisfy the standard value of preload,
more than one shims are used.
9. REMOVE STEERING KNUCKLE AND BEARING
HINT:
Mark the removed adjusting shim and bearings so as to enable
reassembling them to their proper positions.
10. REMOVE OIL SEAL TO AXLE HOUSING
Using SST, remove the oil seal. SST 09308−00010
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