GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE ABBREVI±
ATIONS
SAE TERMS
TOYOTA TERMS
( ) ±± ABBREVIATIONS
A/C Air Conditioning Air Conditioner
ACL Air Cleaner Air Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI) AP Accelerator Pedal ± B+ Battery Positive Voltage +B, Battery Voltage BARO Barometric Pressure ±
CAC Charge Air Cooler Intercooler
CARB Carburetor Carburetor
CFI Continuous Fuel Injection ±
CKP Crankshaft Position Crank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop CMP Camshaft Position Cam Angle CPP Clutch Pedal Position ±
CTOX Continuous Trap Oxidizer ±
CTP Closed Throttle Position Idle ON (IDL ON)
DFI Direct Fuel Injection (Diesel) Direct Injection (DI)
DI Distributor Ignition ±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3
Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 3
1: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnostic Code
DTM Diagnostic Test Mode ±
ECL Engine Control Level ±
ECM Engine Control Module Engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature Coolant Temperature, Water Temperature
(THW)
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory (EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EPROM)
EFE
Early Fuel Evaporation
Cold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve
(HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) EI Electronic Ignition Toyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI) EM Engine Modification Engine Modification (EM) EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAP Evaporative Emission Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FC Fan Control ±
FEEPROM Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory ±
FEPROM
Flash Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
±
FF Flexible Fuel ±
FP Fuel Pump Fuel Pump
GEN Generator Alternator
GND Ground Ground (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
± INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMSIN±39
IAC Idle Air Control Idle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature ICM Ignition Control Module ± IFI Indirect Fuel Injection Indirect Injection IFS Inertia Fuel±Shutoff ±
ISC Idle Speed Control ±
KS Knock Sensor Knock Sensor
MAF Mass Air Flow Air Flow Meter
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure Manifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MC
Mixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDP Manifold Differential Pressure ±
MFI Multiport Fuel Injection Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Light MST Manifold Surface Temperature ± MVZ Manifold Vacuum Zone ± NVRAM Non±Volatile Random Access Memory ±
O2S Oxygen Sensor Oxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBD On±Board Diagnostic On±Board Diagnostic (OBD)
OC Oxidation Catalytic Converter Oxidation Catalyst Converter (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop PAIR Pulsed Secondary Air Injection Air Suction (AS) PCM Powertrain Control Module ± PNP Park/Neutral Position ±
PROM Programmable Read Only Memory ±
PSP Power Steering Pressure ±
PTOX
Periodic Trap Oxidizer
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM) RM Relay Module ± ROM Read Only Memory Read Only Memory (ROM) RPM Engine Speed Engine Speed
SC Supercharger Supercharger
SCB Supercharger Bypass ±
SFI Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injec-
tion
SPL Smoke Puff Limiter ± SRI Service Reminder Indicator ± SRT System Readiness Test ±
ST Scan Tool ±
TB Throttle Body Throttle Body
TBI Throttle Body Fuel Injection Single Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TC Turbocharger Turbocharger TCC Torque Converter Clutch Torque Converter TCM Transmission Control Module Transmission ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
TP Throttle Position Throttle Position
TR Transmission Range ±
IN±40± INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE A
CONDITIONS:
wTowing a trailer, using a camper or car top carrier.
wRepeated short trips of less than 8 km (5 miles) with outside temperature remaining below freezing.
wExtensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door±to ±door
delivery use.
wOperating on dusty, rough, muddy or salt spread roads.
Maintenance operation: A = Check and adjust if necessary.
R = Replace, change or lubricate.
I = Inspect and correct or replace if necessary.
MA±6
MA±9
MA±6
MA±7
MA±7
MA±7
MA±8
MA±8
MA±9
MA±9
MA±9
MA±6
MA±11
MA±11
MA±10
MA±12
MA±12
MA±13
MA±14, 15
MA±13
MA±16
See page
(item No.)System
ENGINE
FUEL
IGNITION
EVAP
BRAKES
CHASSIS
MA±2± MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
* mark indicates maintenance which is part of the warranty conditions for the Emission Control Systems.
The warranty period is in accordance with the owner's guide or the warranty booklet.
2JZ±GE:
*: For vehiles sold in California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut and New York only.
2JZ±GTE:
*: For vehiles sold in California and Massachusetts only.
(1) Applicable to vehicles operated under conditions of extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long dis-
tances such as police, taxi or door±to±door delivery use.
(2) Applicable when operating mainly on dusty roads.
(3) Includes inspection of fuel tank band and vapor vent system.
(4) Also applicable to drum lining for parking brake. For other usage conditions, refer to SCHEDULE B.
(5) Check for oil leaks from steering gear housing.
(6) Applicable only when operating mainly on rough, muddy roads. The applicable parts are listed below. For
other usage conditions, refer to SCHEDULE B.
wFront and rear suspension member to cross body.
wBolts for sheat installation.
± MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE SCHEDULEMA±3
SCHEDULE B
CONDITIONS:
Conditions others than those listed for SCHEDULE A.
Maintenance operation: A = Check and adjust if necessary.
R = Replace, change or lubricate.
I = Inspect and correct or replace if necessary.
MA±9
See page
(item No.)
MA±6
MA±7
MA±7
MA±8
MA±8
MA±8
MA±8
MA±7
MA±9
MA±9
MA±9
MA±6
MA±11
MA±11
MA±10
MA±12
MA±12
MA±13
MA±14
MA±15
MA±13
MA±16
IGNITION
ENGINE
FUEL
EVAP
BRAKES
System
CHASSIS
mark indicates maintenance which is part of the warranty conditions for the Emission Control Systems.
The warranty period is in accordance with the owner's guide or the warranty booklet.
2JZ±GE:
: For vehiles sold in California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut and New York only.
2JZ±GTE:
: For vehiles sold in California and Massachusetts only.
(1) Includes inspection of fuel tank band and vaper vent system.
(2) Also applicable to drum lining for parking brake.
(3) Check for leakage.
(4) Check for oil leaks from steering gear housing.
(5) The applicable parts are listed below.
wFront and rear suspension member to cross body.
wBolts for sheat installation. MA±4
± MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
wBlow low compressed air (4.71 kPa (48 gf/cm2, 0.68
psi)) into port A and check that air does not flow from the
other ports.
If operation is not as specified, replace the charcoal canister.
w2JZ±GTE:
Blow low compressed air (4.71 kPa (48 gf/cm
2, 0.68
psi)) into port B and check that air does not flow from the
other ports.
If operation is not as specified, replace the charcoal canister.
(d) Clean the filter in the canister.
Clean the filter by blowing 294 kPa (3 kgf/cm
2, 43 psi) of com-
pressed air into port C while holding port A and B (2JZ±GTE
only) closed.
NOTICE:
wDo not attempt to wash the canister.
wNo activated carbon should come out.
(e) Reinstall the charcoal canister.
9. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP
(a) Remove the old gasket from the tank cap. Do not damage the
cap.
(b) Install a new gasket by hand.
(c) Check the cap for damage or cracks.
(d) Install the cap and check the torque limiter.
10. INSPECT FUEL LINES AND CONNECTIONS
Visually check the fuel lines for cracks, leakage, loose con-
nections, deformation or tank band looseness.
11. INSPECT EXHAUST PIPES AND MOUNTINGS
Visually check the pipes, hangers and connections for se-
vere corrosion, leaks or damage.
12. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
(See valve clearance inspection and adjustment in En-
gine Mechanical)
Valve clearance (Cold):
Intake
0.15±0.25 mm (0.006±0.010 in.)
Exhaust
0.25±0.35 mm (0.010±0.014 in.)
± MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE OPERATIONSMA±9
There are some maintenance and inspection
items which are considered to be the owner's re-
sponsibility. They can be performed by the owner
or be can have them done at a service shop.
These items include those which should be
checked on a daily basis, those which, in most
cases, do not require (special) tools and those
which are considered to be reasonable for the
owner to perform. Items and procedures for gen-
eral maintenance are as follows:
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
1. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge. Adjust if
necessary.
(b) Check for cuts, damage, uneven or excessive
wear.
2. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for
looseness or for missing nuts. If necessary,
tighten them.
3. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not
wipe clean. Replace if necessary.
4. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or
other fluid.
(b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak,
have the cause found and corrected.
5. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors including the trunk lid
operate smoothly, and that all latches lock
securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch
secures the hood from opening when the
primary latch is released.
INSIDE VEHICLE
6. LIGHTS
(a) C h e c k t h a t t h e headlights, stop lights,
tail±lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working.
(b) Check the headlight aiming.7. WARNING LIGHT AND BUZZERS
Check that all warning lights and buzzers
function properly.
8. HORN
Check that it is working.
9. WINDSHIELD GLASS
Check for scratches, pits or abrasions.
10. WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
(a) Check operation of the wipers and washer.
(b) Check that the wipers do not streak.
11. WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER
Check that the air comes out from the defrost-
er outlet when operating the heater air condi-
tioner at defroster mode.
12. REAR VIEW MIRROR
Check that it is mounted securely.
13. SUN VISORS
Check that they move freely and are
mounted securely.
14. STEERING WHEEL
Check that it has the specified freeplay. Be
alert for changes in steering condition, such
as excessive steering effort, excessive free-
play or strange noise.
15. SEATS
(a) Check that all front seat controls such as seat
adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate
smoothly.
(b) Check that all latches lock securely in any
position.
(c) Check that the locks hold securely in any
latched position.
(d) Check that the head restraints move up and
down smoothly and that the locks hold
securely in any latched position.
(e) For folding±down rear seat backs, check that
the latches lock securely.
16. SEAT BELTS
(a) Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly.
(b) Check that the belt webbing is not cut, frayed,
worn or damaged.
17. ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
± MAINTENANCEGENERAL MAINTENANCEMA±17
Troubleshooting
If the CO/HC concentration does not comply with regulations,
troubleshoot in the order given below.
(a) Check (main heated) oxygen sensors operation.
(See oxygen sensor(s) inspection in SFI System)
(b) See the table below for possible causes, and then inspect
and correct the applicable causes if necessary.
CO HC Phenomenon Causes
Normal
High
Rough idle
1. Faulty ignitions:
Incorrect timing
Fouled, shorted or improperly gapped plugs
Open or crossed high±tension cords (2JZ±GE)
Cracked distributor cap (2JZ±GE)
2. Incorrect valve clearance
3. Leaky EGR valve
4. Leaky intake and exhaust valves
5. Leaky cylinder
Low
High
Rough idle
(Fluctuating HC reading)
1. Vacuum leaks:
PCV hose
EGR valve
Intake manifold
Air intake chamber
Throttle body
IAC valve
Brake booster line
2. Lean mixture causing misfire
High
High
Rough idle
(Black smoke from exhaust)
1. Restricted air filter
2. Faulty SFI systems:
Faulty fuel pressure regulator
Clogged fuel return line
Defective ECT switch
Defective turbo pressure sensor (2JZ±GTE)
Faulty ECM
Faulty injector
Faulty throttle position sensor
Faulty VAF meter (2JZ±GE)
Faulty MAF meter (2JZ±GTE)
EG±8± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL