1995 SUBARU LEGACY ABS

Condition Possible cause and testing Corrective action
4. Noisy
clutchExamine whether the noise is generated when the clutch is disengaged, engaged, or partially engaged.
(a) Broken, worn or unlubricated release bearing Replace release bearing.
(b) Insufficient lubrication of pilot bearing Apply grease.
(c) Loose clutch disc hub Replace clutch disc.
(d) Loose torsion spring retainer Replace clutch disc.
(e) Deteriorated or broken torsion spring Replace clutch disc.
5. Clutch
grabs.When starting the vehicle with the clutch partially engaged, the clutch engages suddenly and the vehicle jumps
instead of making a smooth start.
(a) Grease or oil on facing Replace clutch disc.
(b) Deteriorated cushioning spring Replace clutch disc.
(c) Worn or rusted spline of clutch disc or mainTake off rust, apply grease or replace clutch shaft disc or
mainshaft.
(d) Deteriorated or broken torsion spring Replace clutch disc.
(e) Loose engine mounting Retighten or replace mounting.
(f ) Deteriorated diaphragm spring Replace.
12
2-10DIAGNOSTICS
1. Clutch System

10. Power Steering Fluid
A: RECOMMENDED AIR BLEEDING AND
POWER STEERING FLUID
Recommended power steering fluid Manufacturer
ATF DEXRON II or ATF DEXRON IIEB.P.
CALTEX
CASTROL
MOBIL
SHELL
TEXACO
1) Feed the specified fluid with its level being about 5 cm
(2.0 in) lower than the mouth of tank.
2) Continue to turn steering wheel slowly from lock to lock
until bubbles stop appearing in the tank while keeping the
fluid at that level.
3) In case air is absorbed to deliver bubbles into piping
because the fluid level is lower, leave it about half an hour
and then do the step 2) all over again.
4) Start, and idle the engine.
5) Continue to turn steering wheel slowly from lock to lock
again until bubbles stop appearing in the tank while keep-
ing the fluid at that level.
It is normal that bubbles stop appearing after three times
turning of steering wheel.
6) In case bubbles do not stop appearing in the tank, leave
it about half an hour and then do the step 5) all over again.
7) Stop the engine, and take out safety stands after jack-
ing up vehicle again.
Then lower the vehicle, and idle the engine.
8) Continue to turn steering wheel from lock to lock until
bubbles stop appearing and change of the fluid level is
within 3 mm (0.12 in).
9) In case the following happens, leave it about half an
hour and then do step 8) again.
(1) The fluid level changes over 3 mm (0.12 in).
(2) Bubbles remain on the upper surface of the fluid.
(3) Grinding noise is generated from oil pump.
82
4-3SERVICE PROCEDURE
10. Power Steering Fluid

1. Brakes
A: SPECIFICATIONS
1. MODELS WITH ABS AND ABS/TCS
Model Sedan Wagon
Engine (cc) 2200 2200
Driving system FWD AWD FWD AWD
L+ L+ LS, LSi L+ L, L+ LS, LSi
Front
brakeType Disc (Floating type, ventilated)
Effective disc diameter
mm (in)210 (8.27)
Disc thickness x Outer
diameter
mm (in)24 x 260 (0.94 x 10.24)
Effective cylinder
diameter
mm (in)57.2 (2.252)
Pad dimensions
(length x width x
thickness)
mm (in)112.4 x 44.3 x 11.0 (4.43 x 1.744 x 0.433)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Rear
brakeType Disc (Floating type)
Effective disc diameter
mm (in)230 (9.06)
Disc thickness x Outer
diameter
mm (in)10 x 266 (0.39 x 10.47)
Effective cylinder
diameter
mm (in)34.9 (1.374) 38.1 (1.500)
Pad dimensions
(length x width x
thickness)
mm (in)92.4 x 33.7 x 10.0 (3.638 x 1.327 x 0.394)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
2
4-4SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Brakes

Model 4 Door Sedan Wagon
Engine (cc) 2200 2200
Driving system FWD AWD FWD AWD
L+ L+ LS, LSi L+ L, L+ LS, LSi
Hill holder






Parking
brakeType Mechanical on rear brakes, drum in disc
Effective drum diameter
mm (in)170 (6.69)
Lining dimensions
(length x width x
thickness)
mm (in)162.6 x 30.0 x 3.2 (6.40 x 1.181 x 0.126)
Clearance adjustment Manual adjustment
Master
cylinderType Tandem
Effective diameter
mm (in)26.99 (1-1/16)
Reservoir type Sealed type
Brake fluid reservoir
capacity
cm
3(cu in)190 (11.59)
Brake
boosterType Vacuum suspended
Effective diameter
mm (in)205 + 230 (8.07 + 9.06)
Proportioning
valveSplit point
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)2,942 (30.0, 427)
Reducing ratio 0.3
Brake line Dual circuit system
ABS—OP STD—OP STD
ABS/TCS OP—OP—

: Equipped on manual transmission vehicle. (Without TCS model)
3
4-4SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Brakes

2. MODELS WITHOUT ABS AND ABS/TCS
Model Sedan Wagon
Engine (cc) 2200 2200
Driving system FWD AWD FWD AWD
BASE L+ L+ BASE L+ BRIGHTON L.L+
Front
brakeType Disc (Floating type, ventilated)
Effective disc diameter
mm (in)210 (8.27)
Disc thickness x Outer
diameter
mm (in)24 x 260 (0.94 x 10.24)
Effective cylinder
diameter
mm (in)57.2 (2.252)
Pad dimensions
(length x width x
thickness)
mm (in)112.4 x 44.3 x 11.0 (4.43 x 1.744 x 0.433)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Rear
brakeType Drum (Leading-Trailing type)
Effective drum diameter
mm (in)228.6 (9)
Effective cylinder
diameter
mm (in)17.4 (0.685) 19.0 (0.748)
Lining dimensions
(length x width x
thickness)
mm (in)218.8 x 35.0 x 4.1 (8.61 x 1.378 x 0.161)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
4
4-4SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Brakes

B: SERVICE DATA
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Front brakePad thickness
(including back metal)17 mm (0.67 in) 7.5 mm (0.295 in)
Disc thickness 24 mm (0.94 in) 22 mm (0.87 in)
Disc runout—0.075 mm (0.0030 in)
Rear brake (Disc type)Pad thickness
(including back metal)15 mm (0.59 in) 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
Disc thickness 10 mm (0.39 in) 8.5 mm (0.335 in)
Disc runout—0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
Rear brake (Drum type)Inside diameter 228.6 mm (9 in) 230.6 mm (9.08 in)
Lining thickness 4.1 mm (0.161 in) 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Rear brake (Disc type
parking)Inside diameter 170 mm (6.69 in) 171 mm (6.73 in)
Lining thickness 3.2 mm (0.126 in) 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Parking brake Lever stroke 7 to 8 notches/196N (20 kg,44 lb)
Without ABS and TCS With ABS and TCS
Brake boosterBrake pedal force Fluid pressure
Brake fluid pressure
without engine running147N
(15 kg, 33 lb)785 kPa
(8 kg/cm
2, 114 psi)588 kPa
(6 kg/cm2, 85 psi)
294N
(30kg, 66 lb)2,158 kPa
(22 kg/cm
2, 313 psi)1,667 kPa
(17 kg/cm2, 242 psi)
Brake fluid pressure with
engine running and
vacuum at 66.7 kPa (500
mmHg, 19.69 inHg)147N
(15 kg, 33 lb)5,492 kPa
(56 kg/cm
2, 796 psi)5,394 kPa
(55 kg/cm2, 782 psi)
294N
(30kg, 66 lb)8,434 kPa
(86 kg/cm
2, 1,223 psi)10,003 kPa
(102 kg/cm2, 1,450 psi)
C: RECOMMENDED BRAKE FLUID
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid
CAUTION:

Avoid mixing brake fluid of different brands to pre-
vent the fluid performance from degrading.

When brake fluid is supplemented, be careful not to
allow any dust into the reservoir.

Use fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid when replacing or
refilling the fluid.
D: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INDICATOR
Reserve tank with level indicator:
Residual fluid quantity at light ON
Approx. 80 cm
3(4.88 cu in)
Tank capacity
190 cm
3(11.59 cu in)
6
4-4SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Brakes

4. Master Cylinder
1. WITHOUT TCS
B4M0067A
1Cap

2Reserve tank

3Seal

4Cylinder body

5Secondary piston

6Primary piston
7C-ring

8Level indicator ASSY

9Supply valve stopper
(With ABS)

10Gasket (With ABS)

11Reservoir stopper bolt
Tightening torque: N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb)
T1: 2.2±0.7
(0.225±0.075, 1.6±0.5)
T2: 14±4 (1.4±0.4, 10.1±2.9)
2. WITH TCS
B4M0613A
1Cylinder pin

2Seal

3Filter

4Cylinder body
5Spring

6Secondary piston

7Primary piston

8Stop washer A
9Bush

10Stop washer B

11C-ring
10
4-4COMPONENT PARTS
4. Master Cylinder

5. Brake Booster
1. MODELS WITH ABS AND TCS
G4M0355
1Push rod

2Return spring

3Reaction disc

4Key
5Filter

6Silencer

7Operating rod

8Poppet valve
9Valve body

10Plunger valve

11Diaphragm plate

12Valve return spring
2. MODELS WITHOUT ABS AND TCS
G4M0356
1Push rod

2Return spring

3Diaphragm plate

4Reaction disc
5Plunger valve

6Key

7Poppet valve

8Valve return spring
9Operating rod

10Silencer

11Filter

12Valve body
12
4-4COMPONENT PARTS
5. Brake Booster