Description
Lock-up System (cont'dl
Dacslsration Lock-uD
Lock-up control solenoid valve A: oN Lock-up control solenoid valve B: Duty operation {oN - oFFlThe TCM switches solenoid valve B on and off rapidly under certain conditions. The slight lock-up and half lock-up regionsare maintained so as to lock the torque converter properly.
NOTE; When used, "left" or "right" indjcates direction on the flowcnarr.
LOCK-I.P COt{lFOtloc(,uP cot{TRoLSOIENOID VATVE B
LOCI(,UP TtMt G B VAIVE
14-44i
PROBABLE CAUSE
1Shitt cable broken/out of adiustment.
Throttle cable too short.
Throttle cable too long.
Wrong type ATF.
ldle rpm too low/high.
o.Oil pump worn or binding.
7.Pressure regulator stuck.
8.l st clutch detective.
9.2nd clutch detective.
10.3rd clutch defective.
114th clutch defective.
12.1 st'hold clutch defective.
13.Mainshatt worn/damaged.
14.Modulator valve stuck.
Throttle valve B stuck.
lo.ATF strainer clogged.
Toroue converter def ective.
18.Torque converter check valve stuck.'I 9.1-2 shift valve stuck.
2-3 shift valve stuck.
213-4 shift valve stuck.
Servo control valve stuck.
23.Clutch Dressure control (CPC) valve stuck.
2-3 orifice control valve stuck.
Orifice control valve stuck.
26.3-2 kick-down valve stuck.
27.4-3 kick-down valve stuck.
24.4th exhaust valve stuck.
29.1st accumulator detective.
30.2nd accumulator detective.
313rd accumulator defective.
4th accumulator defective.
1 st-hold accumulator defective.
Servo valve stuck.
35.Lock-up timing B valve stuck.
36.Lock-up shift valve stuck.
37.Lock-uo control valve stuck.
38.Shift fork benr.
39.Reverse gears worn/damaged (3 gears).
40.Reverse selectot worn.
413rd gears worn/damaged (2 gears).
Final qears worn/damaged (2 gearsl.
43.Differential Dinion shatt worn.
44.Feedpipe O-ring broken.
45.4th qears worn/damaged (2 gearsl
Gear clearance incorrect.
47.Clutch clearance incorrect.
48.One-way (sprag) clutch defective.
49.Sealinq rings/quide worn.
50.Axle-inboard joint clip missing.
Symptom-to-Component Ghart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
The following symptoms can be caused
by improper repair or assemblv
Check these items on the
PROBABLE CAUSE DUE TO
IMPROPER REPAIR List
Items on the
NOTES List
Car creeps in E position.R1, R2
Car does not move in @ or @ position.R4
Transmission locks up in @ position.R3, Rl2
Excessive drag in transmission.R6K.R
Excessive vibration, rom related.R7
Noise with wheels moving onlyR5
Main seal pops out.R8
Various shifting problems.R9, R1O
Harsh upshifts.R11
PROBABLE CAUSE DUE TO IMPROPER REPAIR
R1lmproper clutch cleatance.
R2.lmDroDer qear clearance.
Parking brake lever installed upside down.
One-way (spragl clutch installed upside down,
Reverse selector hub installed upside down.
Oil oumo bindind
Torque converter not fully seated in oil pump.
Main seal improperly installed.
Springs improperly installed,
Valves improperly installed.
Ball check valves not installed.
Shitt fork bolt not installed.
R3.
R4.
R5.
R6.
R7.
R8.
R9.
R10.
R11
R12.
14-88
NOTES
A.See flushing procedure, page l4-168 and 169.
B.Set idle rpm in gear to specitied idle speed. lf still no good, adiust motor mounts as outlined in engine
section of service manual.
lf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
lf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn, inspect the other clutches Jor wear, and check the
orifice control valves and throttle valves for free movement.
E.It throttle valve B is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not upshift. lI stuck open, the transmission
has no lst gear.
H.lf the 2-3 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch packs for wear.
ll the orifice cont.ol valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
lf the clutch Dressure control valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not shilt out of 1st gear.
K.improper alignment or main valve body and torque converter housing may cause oil pump seizure. The
symptoms ale mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
L.ll the ATF strainer is ctogged with panicles of steel or aluminum, inspect the oil pump and ditferential
pinion shaft. lt both are OK and no cause lor the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
M.lf the 1st clutch feedpipe guide in the right side cover is scored by the mainshaft, inspect the ball bear-
ing for excessive movement in the transmission housing. lf OK. replace the right side cover as it is dent-
ed. The O-ring under the guide is probably worn.
N.ReDlace the mainshstt if the bushing for the 4th feedpipe is loose or damaged.
It the 4th feedpipe is damaged or out ot tound, replace the right side cover'
Replace the subjshaft it thtbushing for the 1st-hold Jeedpipe is loose or damaged.
lf the 1st-hold feedpipe is damaged or out of round, replace it.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing lor the 1st feedpipe is loose or damaged.
lf the lst feedpipe is damaged or out ot round, replace it.
o.A *o- r, da."s"d "p-g clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in El or Lq! position
while the wheels rotate in reverse, such as rocking the car in snow.
P.InsDect the frame for collision damage.
o.Inspect for damage or wear:
1. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamters of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scutt marks in center.
4. Differential Dinion shaJt for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for switl marks.
Replace items 1 , 2, 3 and 4 it worn or damaged. lf transmission makes clicking, grinding or.whirring
noise, atso replace mainshaft 4th gear and reverse idler gear and countershaft 4th gear in addition to
1,2,3ot4.lf ditiersntial Dinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, and replace ATF strainel, and thoroughly
clean transmission, tlush torque convertet, cooler and lines.
lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise, replace the countershaft and tinal
driven gear.
R.Be wry careful not to dsmage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ballbearing. You
may al;o damage the oil pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in oil pump
seizure it not detected. Use proper tools.
qInstall the main seal tlush with the torque converter housing, lf you push it into the torque converter
housing until it bottoms out. it will block the oil return passage and result in damage.
T,Harsh do\/vnshiJt"\./l,'hen coasting to a stop with zero th.ottle may be caused by a bent-in throttle valve
retainer/cam stopper. Throttle cable adjustment may clear this problem.
ifuitle cable adjustment is essential for proper operation of the transmission. Not only does it affect
the shift points if misad,usted, but also the shift quality and lock-up clutch operation'
A cable adjusted too long will result in throttle pressure being too low for the amount of engine torque
input into ihe trsnsmission and may cause clutch slippage. A cable adjusted too short will result in too
hi;h throttle pressure which may cause harsh shitts, erratic shrfts and torque con
14-89
Stall Speed
CAUTION:
a To plevent transmission damage, do not test stall speed fot mote than 1O seconds at a time.a Do not shift the level while raising th€ engine speed.a Be sure to remove the pressure gauge belot€ testing stall speed.
1. Engage the parking brake and block all four wheels.
2. Connect the tachometer, and start the engine.
3. Make sure the A/C switch is OFF.
4. After the engine has warmed up to normal operating temperature (the cooling lan comes on), shift into ft position.
5. Fully depress the brake pedal and accelerator for 6 to 8 seconds. and note engine speed.6. Allow 2 minutes for cooling, then repeat the test in [, fDil and @ positions.
NOTE:
a Stall speed tests should be used lor diagnostic purposes only.. Stall speed should be the same in E, tr. tr and @ positions.
Stall Speed RPM: rpm
Specification: 2,400 rymService Limit: 2,2OO-2,600 tpm
TROUBLEPROBABLE CAUSE
Stall rpm hish in E, E, I and @posrtronLow fluid level or oil pump output
Cloqged ATF strainer
Pressure regulator valve stuck closed
Slipping clutch
Stall rpm high in I positionSlippage of 1st clutch, 1st-hold clutch or 1st gear one-way clutch
Stall rpm high in @ positionSlippage of 2nd clutch
Stall rpm high in @ positionSlippage of 1st clutch, lst gear one-way clutch
Stall rpm high in @ positionSlippage of 4th clutch
Stall rpm low in E, E, I ana @positionEngine output low
Torque converter one-way clutch slipping
14-92
Pressure Testing
a While testing, be caretul of the rotating flont wheels.a Make aura litts, jacks, and sat€ty stands alo placedplop6rly {see section 1}.
CAUTION: Betore t€sting, be sure the transmission fluidis tilled to rh6 ploper l€vet.
1. Raise the car (see section i),
2. Warm up the engine {the cooling fan comes onl, thenstop the engine and connect a tachometer.
3. Connect the oil pressure gauge to each inspectionholels).
TOROUE: 18 N.m (1.8 kgf.m, 13 tbf.fr)
CAUTION: Connect ths oil prsssure gauge s€cur€_ly; be sule not to allow dust and other foleign pani_cl6s to 6nt€1 th€ inspection holo.
A/T OIL PRESSURE GAUGESET WPANEL07406-002oi+oo
A/T LOW PRESSUREGAUGE W/PANEL07/rO6-0O70300
A/T OIL PRESSURE HOSE,22'10 mmOTMAJ_PY4OI TA{4 Roquirod)
A/T OIL PRESSUBE HOSEADAPTEROTMAJ - PY/+O12014 Roqui.odl
NOTE: Use the A/T Oil Pressure Gauge Set (07406_O02OOO3) or A/T Low Pressure Gauge (07406-OOTO0OO). and the oil pressure gauge hoses and adap_ters shown above.
14-94
4. Start the engine, and measure the respective pres-
sure as follows.
a Line Pressure
a Clutch Pfessure
a Clutch Low/High Pressure
a Throttle B Pressure
5. Install a new washer and the sealing bolt in the in-spection hole and tighten to the specified torque.
TOROUE: 18 N'm {1.8 kgf.m, 13 tbf.ft)
NOTE: Do not reuse old aluminum washers.
a Line Pressure M€asurement
- 1 . Set the parking brake and block both rear wheelssecurely.
-2. Run the engine at 2,OOO rpm
-3. Shift the selecr lever to S or @ position.
-4. Measure line pressure.
LINE PRESSUREINSPECTION HOLE
NoTE: Higher pressures may be indicated it measurements are made in selector positions other than @ or @ position.
PRESSURESELECTOR
POStTTONSYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSEFLUID PRESSURE
StandardService Limit
LineNo'ENo (or low)
lrne pressureTorque converter,
orl pump, pressure
regulator, to.que
convener check
valve
83O-88O kPa(8.5-9.O kgf/cm,,
120- I 30 psi)
78O kPa
{8.0 kgl/cm,, 1lO psi}
O RtcHT slDE covER pRoTEcToR
@ RrcHT stDE covER
O MAtt{sHAFr spEED sENsoR
@ o-RtNG Reptace.
@ cour{TERSHAFT SPEEO SENSOR
@ HARNESS STAY
O RoLLCR
@ COLLAR
O O-RING Reptace.
@ FEED PIPE FLAI{GE
@ o-RrNG
@ sIrlAP RING
@ 3RD CIUTCH FEED PIPE
@ COUNTERSHAFT LOCKNUT (FLAt{cE f{UTl Reptace.
@ coultTERsHAFf col{tCAL SpRtt{c WASHER Reotace.
@ PARKI G GEAR
@ oNE-waY cLUTcH
@ couNTERsHAFr lsr GEAR
@ NEEDLE BEARING
@ couNTERsHAFr tsr GEAR coLLAB
@ O-RING Reptace.
@ l sT-HoLD accuMuLAToR ptsToN
@ isT-HoLD ACCUMULAToR spBfi{c
@ o-RtNG Reptace.
@ rsT-HoLD ACGUMULAToR covER
@ SNAP Rrr{G
@ PAFKING BRAKE PAWL
@ PARKING BRAKE PAWL SPRII{G
@ PARKING BRAKE PAWL SHAFT
@ PARKING aRAKE PAWL SToPPER
@ LOCK wasHEn Reptace.
@ PARKI G BRAKE s?oPPER
@ PARKING BRAI(E LEVER
@ PARKI G BRAKE LEVER SPBING
@ DowEL PrN
@ O-RltIG Reptace.
@ RTGHT stoE covER GASKET Feptace.
@ isT ct-uTcH FEED ptpE
@ o-RtNG Reptace.
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
@ FEED PIPE GUIDE
@ SNAP RING
@ MAINSHAFT LocKNUT {FLANGE NUT) ReDIace.
@ MAfISHAFT CONTCAL SpRtNG WASHER Reotsce.
@ IsT cLUTcH ASSEMBLY
@ O-RING Reptace.
@ THRUST WASHER
@ THRUSI NEEDLE BEARI G
@ EEDLE BEARING
@ MAI'{SHAFT lsT GEAR
@ THRUST WASHER
@ MAINSHAFT lsT GEAR coLLAR
@ RoLLER
@ coLLAR
@ O-Rlt{c Reptace.
@ FEEo PIPE FLANGE
@ o-RING R€ptace.
@ SNAP RING
@ lsr-HoLD cLUTcH FEED ptpE
@ SUB-SHAFT LoCKNUT IFLAt{c€ NUTI Reptace.
@ suB-sHAFr cot{tcAl spRtNG WASHER Reptace.
@ SU8-SHAFT lST GEAR
@ LOCK WASHER f,eptace.
@ THRoTILE cor{TRoL LEVER
@ THRoTTLE coNTRoL I.EVER SPRING
@ oll sEAt Reptace.
@ THRoTTI"E coNTRoL CABLE STAY
@ sHtFT CONTROL SOLEI{O|O HARNESS
@ Jor T BoLT
@ ATF COOLER PIPE
@ SEAL|NG WASHERS Roptace.
@ ATF cooLER P|PE
@ ATF LEVEL GAUGE
@ JOINT EOLT
@ vEHtcLE spEED sEf{soR
@ o-RtNG Reptace.
@ DRAIN PLUG
@ SEALING WASHER Replace.
Ret No.Torque ValueBolt SizeRemarks
B
D
F
K
L
'12 N.m (1 .2 kgf .m, 8.7 lbJ.tt)
14 N.m (1.4 kgf.m, 10lbf.ft)
22 N.m 12.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf.ft)
8 N.m (O.8 kgf.m, 6 lbf.ftl
28 N'm (2.9 kgf .m, 21 lbf.ttl
49 N.m (5.O kgf.m, 36 lbf'ft)
93 N.m {9.5 kgf.m, 69 lbt.ft}
103 N.m {1O.5 kgf.m, 75.9 lbf.ftl-O-
1O3 N.m (10.5 kgf'm. 75.9 lbf.ft)
93 N.m (9.5 kg-m, 69 lb-ft)
6 x 1,O mm
6 x 1.O mm
I x 1.25 mm
5x0.8mm
12 x 1-25 mm
18 x '1.5 mm
tY x t.z5 mm
23 x 1.25 mm
'19 x 1.25 mm
Specialbolt
ATF cooler pipe joint bolt
Drain plug
Mainshaft locknut(flange nut):
Left-hand threads
Countershaft locknut(tlange nut)
Lett-hand threads
Sub-shatt locknut(flange nut)
14-105
O) COUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAR COLLAR
@ NEEDLE BEARING
G) COUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAR
@ LOcK WASHER Reptace.
@ REVERSE sHIFT FoRK
@ BEVERSE SELECToR
O REVERSE SELECToR HUB
@ couNTERSHAFT 4TH GEAR
@ NEEDLE BEARING
@ DTSTANCE COLLAR, 29 mm Setecrive part.
@ coUNTERSHAFT 2ND GEAR
@ THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
@ GoUNTERSHAFT 3RD GEAR
@ NEEDLE BEARING
@ THRUST NEEDLE EEARING
G) COUNTERSHAFT 3RD GEAR COLI-AR
O 3RD cLuTcH ASSEMBLY
(!) O-RINGS Replace.
@ coUNTERSHAFT
@ REVERSE IDLER GEAR
@ SNAP RING
@ THRUST WASHER
@ THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
@ MAINSHAFT 4TH GEAR
@) NEEDLE BEARINGS
@ THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
@ MAINSHAFT 4TH GEAR coLLAR
@ 2ND/4TH cLUTcH ASSEMBLY
et O-RINGS Replace.
@ THRUST waSHER, 36.5 x 55 mm Setective pan.
@ THRUST NEEDLE EEARING
@ MA|NSHAFT 2ND GEAR
€, NEEDI.E BEARING
@ THRUST NEEDLE EEARING
.O MAINSHAFT
@ SEAL|NG RtNGs, 3s mm
@ SEAL|NG R|NG, 29 mm
@ NEEDLE BEARING
@ sET RING
@ 1ST-HOLD CLUTCH
@ O-RING Replace.
@ THRUST WASHER
@ THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
@ NEEDLE BEARING
@ SUB.SHAFT 4TH GEAR
@ THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
@ SUB.SHAFT 4TH GEAR COLLAR
@ SUB-SHAFT
@ SUB.SHAFT NEEDLE BEARING
@ NEEDLE BEARING SToPPER
@ otL GUTDE cAP Reptace.
@ REVERSE IDLER G€AR SIIAFT/HOLDER
@ NEEDLE BEARII{G
@ sHIFT GONTROL SOLENOID vAI.vE ASSEMBLY
PROTECTOR
@ sHrFT CONTROL SOLENOTD VALVE A/B
@ SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A/B FILTER/GASKET
Replace.
@ TRANSMISSION HANG€R
@ TRANSMtsstoN MouI{T BRAGKET
@ oll SEAL Replace.
@ sET RING Replace.
@ TRANSMISSION HOUSING GASKET Replace.
@ DOWEL PrN
@ SNAP RI G
@ SUB-SHAFT IRANSMtSStON HOUSNG AEARTNG
@ MAINSHAFT TRANSMISSION HOUSING BEARING
@ coUNTERSHAFT TRANSMISSION HOUSING BEARING
@ DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMELY
@ OtL SEAL Replace.
@ CoNNECTOR STAY
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
Rel No.Torque ValueBolt SizeRemarks
B
E
H
12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbt.tt)
14 N.m (1 .4 kgf .m. 10 lbf .ft)
44 N.m (4.5 kgt.m, 33 lbf .ft)
64 N.m (6.5 kgf .m, 47 lbf .ft)
6 x 1.O mm
6 x 1.O mm'lO x 1.25 mm
12 x 1.25 mm
Special bolt
14-107