!
1.
2.
Camshafts
Inspection
Loosen the adjusting screws.
Remove the camshaft holders and the rocker arms
NOTE: Mark the rocker arms before removing
them.
Reinstall the camshaft and holders. Tighten the
camshaft holder bolts in a crisscross pattern, begin-
ning with the inner bolts.
9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft)
Seat the camshafts by pushing them toward the dis-
tributor end of the head with a screwdriver.
Zero the dial indicator against the end of the
camshaft. push the camshaft back and forth and
read the end play.
Camshalt End Play:
St.ndard lNow): 0.05 - 0.15 mm
(0.002 - 0.006 inl
Seivice Limit: 0.5 mm {0,02 in)
Remove the camshaft holder bolts from the cylinder
head.
NOTE: Unscrew the camshaft holder bolts two
turns at a time, in a crisscross pattern.
Lift the camshafts out ot the cylinder head. wipe
them clean, then inspect the lift ramps. Replace the
camshaft if any lobes are pitted, scored, or exces-
srvely worm
Clean the camshaft journal surfaces in the cylinder
head, then set the camshaft back in place. Insert a
plastigage strip across each iournal.
Install the camshaft holders and torque the bolts to
the values and in the sequence shown on page 6-30.
NOTE: Do not rotate camshafts during inspection.
-
6-21
10.Remove the camshaft holders. Measure the widest
ponion of plastigage on each journa..
Camshaft-to Holder Oil Clearance:
Standard lNewl: 0.039 - 0.069 mm(0.0015 - 0.0027 in)
Sarvico Limit 0.15 mm {0.006 inl
11. lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearance is out of toler
ance:
. And the camshaft has already been replaced,
vou must replace the cylinder head.
. lf the camshaft has not been replaced, first check
total runout with the camshaft supported on V-
blocks.
Clmshaft Total Runout:
StEndard {New): 0.03 mm (0.001 inl max'
Servico Limit: o.Oil mm {0.002 inl
- lf the total runout of the camshafts is within tol-
erance, replace the cylinder head.
- lf the total runout is out of tolerance, replace the
camshafts and recheck. lf the oil clearance is still
out of tolerance. replace the cylinder head.
PLASTIGAGE
Cylinder Head
Installation (cont'dl
9. Apply liquid gasket to the head mating surtaces of
the No. 1 and No. 6 camshaft holders, then install
them, along with No. 2,3, 4, and 5.
NOTE:
o "1" or "E" marks are stamoed on the camshaft
holders.
. Do not apply oil to the holder mating surface of
camshaft seals.
. Apply liquid gasket to the shaded areas.
. The arrows marked on the camshatt holders
should point to the timing belt.
No.6 No.5No.2 No. 1
10. Tighten the camshaft holders temporarily.
. Make sure that the rocker arms are properly
positioned on the valve stems.
INTAKE CAMSHAFT HOLDERS
11. Tighten each bolt in two steps to ensure that the
rockers do not bind on the valves.
6r1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgf.m,7.2lbtft)
Install keys into camshaft grooves.
NOTE: To set the camshafts at TDC position for No.
1 piston, align the holes in the camshafts with the
holes in No. 1 camshaft holders and insert 5.0 mm
pin punches in the holes.
I r 1.25 mm37 N.m {3.8 kgf.m, 27 lbf.ttl
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m,7.2 tbtft)
Push camshaft pulleys onto camshafts, then tighten
the retaining bolts to the torque specified.
KEYS
13.
tfitml
Valve Clearance
Adiustment
NOTE:
. Valves should be adjusted cold; at a cylinder head
temperature of less than 100"F (38'C).
. Adjustmsnt is the same for intake and exhaust
vatves.
o After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulloy bolt to
177 N.m ( 18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf.ft).
1. Remove cylinder head cove..
ADJUSTING BOLT LOCANONS:
IMTAKE
No. 4 No.3 No. 2 No. 1
No.4 No.3 No.2 No. 1
EXHAUST
Set No. 1 piston at TDC. "UP" mark on the pulley
should be at top, and TDC grooves on the pulley
should align with the pointer on back cover. TDC
grooves (white paint) on the crankshatt pulley
should align with pointer on the timing belt lower
cover.
Numbr. 1 pirton .t TDC:
6-44
FOI{IER Ot{LOWEF COVERTDC MANKlP.int d whit.t
3.
4.
Diroction ofaotation.
Adjust valv6 clearanc6 on No. 1 cylinder.
Intlkc: 0.15 - 0.19 mm (0.006 - 0.0,07 inl
Exh.u3t 0.17 - 0.21 mm (0.007 - 0.m8 inl
Looson lh6 locknut and turn the adjusting screw
until feeler gaugo slides back and fonh with a slight
amount of drag.
TAPPET AI\,USTEN WREI{CI{O'LAA - PRIOIq'
7 x 0.75 mrn20 f+|n (2.0 kgf'm. 14lbtftl
FEEEN GAUGE
Timing Belt
lnspection
Remove the cylinder head cover.
. Refer to page 6-78 when installing.
Inspect the timing belt for cracks and oil or coolant
soaking.
NOTE:
. Replace the belt if oil or coolant soaked.
. Remove any oil or solvent that gets onthe b€lt.
Rotate pulleyand inspect b6lt.
After inspecting. retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N.m (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf.ft).
Tension Adjustment
CAUTION: Always adlust timing bslt tsnsion with th6
engine cold.
NOTE:
. The tensioner is spring-loaded to apply proper ten-
sion to the belt automatically after making the follow-
ing adjustment.
a Alwavs rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise when
viewed trom the pulley side. Rotating it clockwise
may result in improper adjustment of the belt ten-
sion.
Remove the cylinder head cover. (Refer to page 6-
78 when installing.)
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC (see page 6-51).
Rotate the crankshaft 5-6 revolutions to set the belt.
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC.4.
AINUSTING AOLT5/a N.m 15.5 kg{.m, to lbtftlFor adjustment only,
5.
7.
8.
A
.//\v-/
Directionrotat|on,
Loosen the adjusting bolt 1/2 turn (180') only.
Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise 3 teeth on
the camshaft pulley.
Tighten the adjusting bolr.
After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N.m (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf'ft).
6-48
Camshafts
Inspection
4,
5.
9.
1.
Remove the bolts, then remove the camshaft hold-
ers from the cvlinder head.
NOTE: Unscrew the camshaft holder bolts two
turns at a time, in a crisscross pattern.
Lift camshaft out of cylinder head. wipe clean, then
inspect lift ramps. Replace camshaft if lobes are pit-
ted, scored, or excessively worn.
Clean the camshaft bearing surfaces in the cylinder
head. then set camshaft back in place.
Place a plastigage strip across each journal.
Install the camshaft holders, and then tighten the
bolts to the specified torque as shown in the left
column on this page.
NOTE: Do not rotate camshafts during inspection.
Remove the camshaft holders. Measure widest Dor-
tion of plastigage strip on each journal.
Camshaft-to-Holder Oil Clearance:
Standard {New): 0.050 - 0.089 mm
{0.002 - o.Ooil in)
Sswice Limit: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
(cont'dl
NOTE:
. Do not rotate the camshaft during inspection.
. Remove the rocker arms and rocker shafts.
1. Put the camshafts and camshaft holders on the
cylinder head, and then tighten the bolts to the
soecified torque.
Specified Torque:
O - @: 8 mm bolts 26 N.m {2.7 kgl.m,20 lbt'ftl(D -(D:6 mm bolts 9.8 N.m {1.0 kgt.m, 7.2 lbf'ftl
Seat each camshaft by pushing it toward distributor
end of the cylinder head.
Zero the dial indicator against end of distributor
drive, then push the camshaft back and forth and
read the end play.
Camshaft End Play:
Standard (New): 0.05 - 0.15 mm
10.002 - 0.006 inl
Sawics Limit: 0.5 mm (0.02 inl
oooo@
lllustrated Index
NOTE:
. Apply liquid gasket to the mating surfaces of the right
side cover and oil pump housing before installing
them.
. Use liquid gasket, Pan No.08718 - 0001.
. Clean the oil pan gasket mating surfaces before
installing it.
Bl8Bl engine: wAsHEF
Lubricate all internal parts with engine oil during
reassemory.
6x1.0mm12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m,I lbf.ftl
6x1.0mm11 N.m (1.1 kgf.m,8lbtft)
OIL SCREEN
11 x 1.25 mm76 N.m17.8 kgl.m, 56 lbf ftlApply engine oilto the bolt
threads and the washers.NOTE: After torquingeach cap, turn crankshaftto check lor binding.
DRAIN PLUG44 N.m {4.5 kgf.m,33 tbtfr)
GASKETReplace.
6x1.0mm1'l N.m {1.1 kgt.m, I lbtft)
OIL PAN
O.RING
GASKETReplace.
BEARING CAP
12 x 1.0 mm103 N.m (10.5 kgf.m, ?6lbf ft)
MANUALFLYWHEEL
'12 x 1.0 mm74 N.m {7.5 kgt m,54lbf.ftlTorque sequence, page 7 7
DRIVE PLATECheck for cracks,
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
WASHER
6x1.0mm11 N.m {1.1 kgl.m,8 tbf.frt
CRANKSHAFTEnd play, page 7-12Runout, Taper, andOut-of-Round, pages 7 12, 13Instsllation, page 7 22
MAIN BEARINGRadial clearance, page 7-8
Sel€ction, page 7-8NOTE: New main bearingsmust be selected by matching
crank and block identificationmarkrngs.
Apply liquid gasket
to block mating surface.
OIL SEALInstallation, page 7-25,
RIGHTSIDE COVERDOWEL PINSOIL PUMPOverhaul, page 8-9THRUST WASHERSGrooved sides face outward.NOTE: Thrust washer thicknessis tixed and must not be changedby grinding or shamming.
8 x 1 .25 mm2,1 N.m {2.4 kgt m,17 tbt.ft)
OIL SEALInstallation, page 8-11Apply engrneorl.Replace.
Apply liquid gasket
to block mating
6x1.0mm'11 N.m {1.1 kgf'm, 8 lbl ft)(conr'dl
7-3
lllustrated Index
(cont'd)
NOTE:
. Apply liquid gasket to the mating surfaces of the right
side cover and oil pump housing before installing
thsm.
. Use liquid gask6t, Part No. 08718 - 0001.
. Clean the oil pan gasket mating surtac€s before
innalling it.
Bl8Cl !ngin.:
Lubricate all internal parts with engine oil during
reassemblv.
OIL PAN
DBAIN PLUG4,a N.m la.s tgl.m.33 rbr.ftt
6x1.0mm11 N.m (1.1 kgt m,E |bfitl
6x1.0mmti l*m 11.l kgf m,I tbf.ftl
GASKETReplace.12 x t.0 mlnlo:t N.|n 110.510f'm, tG lbffrlTorque soquonce. page 7-7
BAFFLE PLATE
6xl.0mmll N.m (1.1 kgt m.8 tbt frl
O|L SCAEEN
6 x 1.0 rim11 N.m (1.1 kgf.m,8 tbt ft)
FLWYHEEL
7-4
Main Bearings
Clearance
To check main bearing-to-journal oil clearance,
remove the main caps and bearing halves.
Clean each main journal and bearing half with a
clean shop towel.
Place one strip of plastigage across each main iour-
nal.
NOTE: lf the engine is still in the car when you bolt
the main caD down to check clearance, the weight
of the crankshaft and flywheel will flatten the plasti-
gage further than just the torque on the cap bolt,
and give you an incorrect reading. Fot an accurate
reading, support the crank with a iack under the
counterweights and check only one bearing at a
trme.
Reinstall the bearing caps and cap bridge (818C1
engine only) then torque the bolts.
81881 engine:77 N'm (7.8 kgf'm,56lbl'ft)
818C1 engine:
No. 1,5 cap bolts 73 N'm (7.'l kgt'm,56lbf'ftl
No. 2, 3, 4 cap bolts 6a N'm (6.5 kgf'm, 49 lbf'ftl
NOTE: Do not rotate the crankshaft during inspec-
tron,
Remove the cap bridge (818C1 engine only), caps
and bearings again, and measure the widest part oJ
the plastigage.
Main Bearing-to-Journal Oil Cl€arance:
Standard (Newl:
No. 1, 2, 4, 5: 0.024 - 0.042 mm
10.0009 - 0.0017 inl
Service Limit: 0.050 mm {0.0020 inl
No. 3:0.030 - 0.0,18 mm(0.0012 - 0.0019 inl
Ssrvice Limit: 0.060 mm {0.0024 inl
PLASTIGAGE STNIP
lf the plastigage measures too wide or too narrow,
(remove the engine if it's still in the car), remove the
crankshaft. and remove the upper half of the bear-
ing. Install a new. complete bearing with the same
color code (select the color as shown in the right
column), and recheck the clearance.
CAUTION: Do not file, shim, or scrapo ihe bo.rings
or the caps to adiust clearance.
lf the plastigage shows the clearance is still incor-
rect, try the next larger or smaller bearing (the color
listed above or below that one), and check again.
NOTE: lf the Droper clearance cannot be obtained
by using the appropriate larger or smaller bearings,
reolace the crankshaft and start over.
Selection
CAUTION: lf ths codes are indeciphorable becau3o ot
an lccumulation ol dirt and dust, do not gcrub thgm
with a wirs brush or gcrapsr. Clean them only with 3ol-
vont or doisrggnt.
Crankshaft Bore Code Location
Letters have been stamped on the end of the block as a
code for the size of each of the 5 main journal bores
Use them, and the numbers or bars stamped on the
crank (codes for main journal size), to choose the correct
bearings.
B..ring ld.ntificrtionColor code is
on the edge otthe bearang.Larger crank Dore
Mlin Joumal CodG Locttion3 (Numbors or gaBl
IcD
tr;;lIl
Itr-tl
lE;tl I tlHlt
I Lo.""li L
Smaller Smallermsin bearingjournal (thicker)
-------.r> smaller bearing (thicker)
G'een
Gre€^
GreenBlacr
GreenElackBlue
7-8