Gylinder Head
Removal
I
t
Engine removal is not required for this procedure.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging tho cylinder head, wait
until tho ongino coolant temporature drops bolow 100"F
{38"C) beforo loo36ning the rotainin0 bolts.
NOTE:
. Inspect the timing belt before removing the cylinder
neao.
. Turn the crankshaft pulley so that the No. 1 piston is
at top dead center (TDCI (page 6-12).
. Mark all emissions hoses before disconnecting them.. Anti-theft radios have a coded theft protection circuit.
Be sure to get the customer's code number before.- Disconnecting the battery.- Removing the No. 32 (7.5 A) fuse irom the under-
hood fuse/relay box.- Removing the radio.
After service, reconnect oower to the radio and turn it
on.
When the word "CODE" is displayed, enter the cus-
tomer's 5-digit code to restore radio operation.
1. Disconnect the negative terminalfrom the battery.
2. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-5).
. Remove the radiator cap to speed draining.
3. Relieve fuel pressure (see Section 1 1).
@ Do not smoke whils working on tusl
systom, keep opon flame or spark away trom work
area. Drain fuol only inlo an approvod containsr.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed hose.
SERVIC€ BOLT
WASHERSReplace.
5, Remove the intake air duct.
Remove the breather
evaporative emission
hose, water bypass hose and(EVAP) control canister hose.
Valves, Valve Springs and Valve Seals
Removal
1.
2.
NOTE: ldentify valves and valve springs as they are
removed so that each item can be reinstalled in its oriqi-
nal Dosition.
Tap each valve stem with a plastic mallet to loosen
valve keepers before installing the spring compres-
sor.
lnstall the spring compressor. Compress spring and
remove vatve Keeper.
07757 - PJ10r0A
Installthe special tool as shown.
Remove the valve seal.
COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLEVALVE GUIDE SEAL REMOVERLISLE P/N 5t9d) or KO3350
SEALREMOVER
VALVE SPRING COMPRESSORxo No.3tB. whh r35 JAW o.
lntaks Valvo Dimonsions
A Standard (New): 30.90 - 31.10 mm
|.1.217 - 1.221inl
I Standard (Nowl: 103.80 - 10'1.10 mm
{4.087 - 4.098 inl
C Standard lNow): 6.580 - 6.590 mm
{0.2591 - 0.259/r in}
C Servico Limit 6.55 mm (0.258 inl
D Standlrd (N€w): 1.35 - 1.65 mm
10.053 - 0.065 inl
D Ssrvice Limit: 1.15 mm (0.045 in)
Exhau3t Valve Dim6nsions
A Standard {New): 27.90 - 28.10 mm
11.098 - 1.106 inl
B Standard (Newl: 104.00 - 104.30 mm(4.094 - 4.106 inl
C St.ndard (New): 6.550 - 6.500 mm
10.2579 - 0.2583 inl
C Servico Limit 6.52 mm (0.257 in)
D Standard {New): 1.65 - 1.95 mm
10.065 - 0.077 inl
D Service Limit: 1.,[5 mm (0.057 in)
Valves, Valve Springs and
Valve Seals
Valve lnstallation
When instaliing valves in the cylinder head, coat
valve stems with oil before insening them into valve
guides, and make sure valves move up and down
smoothlv.
When valves and springs are in place, lightly tap the
end of each valve stem two or three times to snsure
proper seating of valves and valve keepsrs (use plas-
tic mallet).
NOTE: Tap the valve stem only along its axis so you
do not bend the stem.
PLASNC MALI.IT
?ur
Valve Guides
Valve Movement
Measure the guide-to-stem clearance with a dial indica-
tor while rocking the stem in the direction of normal
thrust (wobble method).
lntake Valve Stsm-to-Guide Clearance:
Strndlrd (Newl: 0.0i1- 0.10 mm
(0.002 - 0.004 in)
Ssrvicc Limit: 0.16 mm {0.006 in)
Exhsust Valye Stom-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard {N€w): 0.10 - 0.16 mm
{0.0O'l - 0.006 in)
Slrvica Limit: 0.22 mm {0.000 in)
Valve extended 10 mm out from seat
lf measurement exceeds the service limit, recheck
using a new valve.
lf measurement is now within the service limit,
reassemble using a n€w valve.
lf measurement still exceeds limit, recheck using
alternate method below. then replace valve and
guide, if necessary.
NOTE: An alternate method of checking guide to stem
clearance is to subtract the O.D. of the valve stem, mea-
sured with a micrometer. from the l.D. of the valve
guide, measured with an inside micrometer or ball
gauge.
Take the measurements in three places along the valve
stem and three places inside the valve guide.
The diiference between the largest guide measurement
and the smallest stem measurement should not exceed
the service limit
lntake Valve Stom-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard (Newl: 0.02 - 0.05 mm(0.001-0.002 in)
Service Limit 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
Exhaust Valve Stom.to.Guid€ Clearanco:
Standard (Newl: 0.05 - 0.08 mm(0.002 - 0.003 inl
Srrvico Limit 0.ll mm 10.00't inl
6-24
Valve Seats
ACTUALSEATINGSUBFACE
VALVESEAT
PRUSSIAN
Reconditioning
1. Renew the valve seats in the cylinder head using a
valve seat cutter.
NOTE: lf guides are worn (see page 6-24), replace
them (see page 6-251 before cutting the valve seats,
2. Carefully cut a 45' seat, removing only enough
material to ensure a smooth and concentric seat.
3. Bevel the upper edge of the seat with the 30o cutter
and the lower edge of the seat with the 60' cutter.
Check width of seat and adjust accordingly.
4. Make one more very light pass with the 45" cutter to
remove any possible burrs caused by the other cut-
ters.
Valvo Seat Width llntake and Exhaustl:
Standard: 1.25 - 1.55 mm {0.049 - 0.061 inl
Servics Limit:2.0 mm 10.08 inl
SEATWIDTH
After resurfacing the seat, inspect for even valve
seating: Apply Prussian Blue compound to the valve
face, and insert valve in original location in the
head, then lift it and snap it closed against the seat
severaltimes.
!
6-27
7.
The actual valve seating surface, as shown by the
blue compound, should be centered on the seat.
. lf it is too high (closer to the valve stem), you
must make a second cut with the 60" cutter to
move it down, then one more cut with the 45'
cutter to restore seat width.
. lf it is too low (closer to the valve edgel, you
must make a second cut with the 30' cutter to
move it up, then one more cut with the 45" cutter
to restore seat width.
NOTE: The final cut should always be made with
the 45' cutter.
Insert intake and exhaust valves in the head and
measure valve stem installed height
Intako Valve Stem Install€d Height:
Standard (New): /$.765 - '11.235 mm
{1.604It - 1.6234 in}
Service Limit: ill.il85 mm (1.6:133 inl
Exhaust Valvo Stem lnstalled Height:
Standard {Newl: ,12.765 - i|:|.235 mm
11.6a37 - 1.1022 in1
Service Limit /B.il85 mm (1.7120 inl
lf valve stem installed height is over the service
limit, reDlace valve and recheck. lf still over the ser-
vice limit, replace cylinder head; the valve seat in
the head is too deeo.
8.
Cylinder Head
Removal
Engine removal is not required or this procedure.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging tho cylinder head, wail
u[tilths.nginc coolant tsmperaturo drops bolow 100"F(38'Cl bafore loos6ning tho retaining bolts.
NOTE;
. Inspect the timing belt before removing the cylinder
head.
Turn the crankshaft pulley so that the No. 1 piston is
at top dead center (TDc) {page 6-51).
Mark all emissions hoses betore disconnecting them.
Anti-theft radios have a coded theft protection circuit.
Be sure to get the customer's code number before- Disconnecting the battery.- Removing the No.32 (7.5 A) fuse trom the under-
hood fuse/relay box.- Removing the radio.
After service, reconnect power to the radio 8nd turn it
on.
When the word "CODE" is displaved. enter the cus-
tomer's 5-digit code to restore radio operation,
Disconnect the negative terminal from the battery.
Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-5).
. Remove the radiator cap to speed draining.
Relieve fuel pressure (see section 111.
l@ Do not 3moke whilo working on fuel
a
a
'1.
systgm. ko6p opon tlamo ot Spark away trom work
aroa. Drain fugl only into an approved containsr,
4. Disconnect the fuel feed hose.
SERVIC€ BOLT15 N.m (1.5 kgtm, rl bf.tt)WASHERSReplace.
BANJO BOLT
5. Remove th€ strut brace,
6. Remove the intake air duct.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.1kg[.m, 17 lbtftl
INTAKE AIR
(cont'd)
6-55
Gamshafts
Inspection (cont'd)
10, lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearance is out of loler-
ance:
- And camshaft has already been replaced, you
must replace the cylinder head.
- lf camshaft has not been replaced, first check
total runout with the camshaft supported on V-
blocks.
Camehaft Total Runout:
Sisndard (New): 0.015 mm (0.0006 inl
Service Limit: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
Rotat€ camshsftwhile measuring
- lf the total runout of the camshaft is within toler-
ance, replace the cylinder head.- lf the total runout is out of tolerance, r€Dlace the
camshaft and recheck. lf the oil clearance is still
out of tolerance. replace the cylinder head.
6-66
IiITAKEEXHAUST
PRIMARY33.i{'l1 mm
(1.3154 inl
33.111 mm(1.3036 in)
MID36.377 mm
l't.4322 inl
35.720 mm
(1.4063 inl
SECONDARY34.547 mm(1.3601 in)
34.381 mm(1.3536 in)
11. Check cam lobe wear.
Clm Lobs Hcight Standard (N.w):
Check this are6 tor wsar.
Crm Porition
INTAKE
MtosEc
CXHAUST
SEC MID PRI
fTt-]--Tt-Tt-l
\ll il il|/
tt ttlLIL__H___}{-}U
ftBftB
T/B: nMING BELTPRI: PRIMAFYMID: MIDSEC: SECONDARY
Valve lnstallation
When installing valves in cylinder head, coat valve
stems with oil before inserting into valve guides, and
make sure valves move up and down smoothly.
When valves and springs are in place, lightly tap the
end of each valve stem two or three times to ensure
proper seating of valve and valve keepers (use ham-
mer handle).
NOTE: Tap the valve stem only along its axis so you
do not bend the stem.
Valves, Valve Springs and
Valve SealsValve Guides
Valve Movement
Measure the guide-to-stem clearance with a dial indica-
tor while rocking the stem in the direction of normal
thrust (wobble method).
lntaks Valvr Stom-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard (Newl: 0.05 - 0.11 mm
{0.002 - 0.OO'l in)
Ssrvice Limit: 0.16 mm (0.006 in)
Exhaugt Vdve Stem-to-Guide Clsarancg:
Standald lNowl: 0.10 - 0.16 mm
(0.00'l - 0.006 in)
Sorvics Limit: 0.22 {0.0m in)
Valve extended 10 mm out from seat.
. lf measurement exceeds the service limit.
recheck using a new valve.
. lf measurement is now within the service limit,
reassemble using a new valve.
. lf measurement still exceeds limit, recheck using
alternate method below, then replace valve and
guide, if necessary.
NOTE: An alternate method ot checking guide to
stem clearance is to subtract the O.D. of the valve
stem. measured with a micrometer, from the l.D. ot
the valve guide, measured with an inside microme-
ter or ball gauge.
Take the measurements in three places along the
valve stem and three places inside the valve guide.
The difference between the largest guide measure'
ment and the smallest stem measurement should
not exceed the service limit.
lntafte Valvs Stom-to-Guida Clearance:
Stardard (Nowl: 0.025 - 0.055 mm(0.0010 - 0.0022 inl
Service Limit: 0.08 mm (0,003 in)
Exhaust Valvo Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard lNew): 0.050 - 0.080 mm
10.0020 - 0.0031 in)
S€rvics Limit: 0.11 mm {0.0oil inl
6-70
Valve Seats
Reconditioning
Renew the valve seats in the cylinder head using
valve seat cutters.
NOTE: lf guides are worn, replace them before cut-
ting the valve seats.
Carefully cut a 45o seat, removing only enough
materialto ensure a smooth and concentric seat.
Bevel the upper edge of the seat with the 30' cutter
and the lower edge of the seat with the 60'cutter'
Check width of seat and adjust accordingly.
Make one more very light pass with the 45o cutter to
remove anv possible burrs caused by the other cut-
ters.
Valve Seat Width:
Stlndard: 1.25 - 1.55 mm {0.0,19 - 0.061 in)
Ssrvico Limit 2.0 mm 10.08 in)
SEAI wlDTH
After resurfacing the seat, inspect for even valve
seating: Apply Prussian Blue Compound to the
valve face, and insen valve in original location in
thc hea.l. then lift it and snap it closed against the
seat several times.
ACTUAL SEATINGSURFACE
VALVESEAT
PRUSSIAN BLUE
1.
The actual valve seating surface, as shown by the
blue compound, should be centered on the seat.
. lf it is too high (closer to the valve steml, you
must make a second cut with the 60' cutter to
move it down, then one more cut with the 45'
cutter to restore seat width.
. lf it is too low (closer to the valve edge), you
must make a second cut with the 30'cutter to
move it up, then one more cut with the 45" cutter
to restore seat width.
NOTE; The final cut should alwavs be made with
the 45'cuttef.
lnsert intake and exhaust valves in the head and
measure valve stem installed height.
Intake Vllve St€m ln3tslled Hsighl:
Stsndard (Now): 37.'155 - 37.935 mm
(1.4750 - f .il935 in)
Sorvico Limit: 38.185 mm 11.5033 in)
Exhaust Valvo Stom In3talled Hoight:
Standard (Now): 37.165 - 37.6:15 mm
11.4{X}2 - 1.,1817 inr
Sewico Limit: 37.885 (1.i1915 in)
VALVE STEMINSTALLED HEIGHT
8. lJ valve stem installed height is over the service
limit, replace valve and recheck. lf still over the ser-
vice limit. replace cylinder head; the valve seat in
the head is too deeD.
6-73