Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not requiredl
NOTE: Cylinder head removal is not required in this
procedure.
The procodure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA8845 with
Y AAA$-2A 718" attachment).
@@ whcn u3ing this tool, a: with any tool,
always u!€ agproved cyr Protcction. Using th.
right tool for cach iob hclps incraa3. produstivity
whilo 3ltrgu8rding tool!, cquipmcnt lnd the u3c1'
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the No. I and the No' 4
pistons are at top d€ad center (TDC).
2. Remove the cylinder head cover.
3. Remove the distributor.
4. Loosen and disconnect the timing belt from the
c8mshaft pulleys.
5. Remove the camshaft holde, bolts, then r€move the
camshaft holder, the camshaft and rocksr arms.
lntakc V!lv6 Sclls
6. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two up.ights to the cylinder head 8t the end
camshaft holde.s. The uprights fit as shown.
7. Insort the cross shaft through the bottom hole ot
the two up.ights.
6-5
OIL PASSAGE
OIL PASSAGES
Select the 7E in. diameter long compressor attach-
ment and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC and insert an air adaptor
into th€ spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valv€ closed while cgmpressing springs
and removing the valve keepers.
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is psrpendicular to the shEft and ths compres-
sor attachment rests on toD of the rstainer for th€
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown.
NOTE: Put shop towels over the oil passag€s to
prevent the valve keepers from falling into the cylin-
der h€ad.
(cont'd)
-
'14.
Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not required) (cont'dl
'11.Using a downward motion on the lever arm. com-press the valve spring and remove the keepers from
the valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the
spring.
Repeat step l1 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-22).
Installthe valve seals (see page 6-23).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
16. Repeat steps 9 to l5 for the other three cylinders.
ExhaGt Valvs Soals
17. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
18. Insert the cross shaft through the bottom hole of
the two uprights.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter short compressor attach-ment and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole ofthe lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC and insert an air adaptorinto the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing springs
and removing the valve keepers.
19.
20.
21. Position the lever arm unde. the cross shaft so thelever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for thespring being compressed. Use the rear position sloton the lever as shown.
NOTE: Put shop towels over the oil passages toprevent the valve keepers from falling into the cylin-der head.
Using a downward motion on the lever arm, com-press the valve spring and remove the keepers fromthe valve stem. Slowly release pressure on thespring.
Repeat step 22 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-22).
Install the valve seals (see page 6-23).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers inreverse order of removal.
Repeat steps 20 to 26 on the other three cylinders.
NOTE: Reler to page 6-31 when installing cylinderneao cover.
OIL PASSAGE
27.
Gylinder Head
Removal
I
t
Engine removal is not required for this procedure.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging tho cylinder head, wait
until tho ongino coolant temporature drops bolow 100"F
{38"C) beforo loo36ning the rotainin0 bolts.
NOTE:
. Inspect the timing belt before removing the cylinder
neao.
. Turn the crankshaft pulley so that the No. 1 piston is
at top dead center (TDCI (page 6-12).
. Mark all emissions hoses before disconnecting them.. Anti-theft radios have a coded theft protection circuit.
Be sure to get the customer's code number before.- Disconnecting the battery.- Removing the No. 32 (7.5 A) fuse irom the under-
hood fuse/relay box.- Removing the radio.
After service, reconnect oower to the radio and turn it
on.
When the word "CODE" is displayed, enter the cus-
tomer's 5-digit code to restore radio operation.
1. Disconnect the negative terminalfrom the battery.
2. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-5).
. Remove the radiator cap to speed draining.
3. Relieve fuel pressure (see Section 1 1).
@ Do not smoke whils working on tusl
systom, keep opon flame or spark away trom work
area. Drain fuol only inlo an approvod containsr.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed hose.
SERVIC€ BOLT
WASHERSReplace.
5, Remove the intake air duct.
Remove the breather
evaporative emission
hose, water bypass hose and(EVAP) control canister hose.
Cylinder Head
Removal (cont'dlI
12.R€move the spark plug caps and distributor from
the cvlinder head.
Remove the upper radiator hose, heater hose and
water bypass hose.
UPPER RAI'IAYOR
14. Remove th6 solash shield.
WATER BYPASS
9.8 N.m {1.0 kgt m.t.2 tbr.frt
sHtEut
15. Remove the engine ground cable.
Remove the adjusting bolt and mounting bolts, then
remove the power steering (P/S) pump belt 8nd P/S
pump.
. Do not disconnect the P/S hoses.
6x1.0mmADJUSTINGBOLT9.8 N.m 11.0 tgfm,7.2 tbf.ftl
8 x 1.25 mm24 .m (2.akstm, 17lbf.ftl
P/S PUMP
Remov€ the air conditioning (Ay'Cl compressor(see pags 6-10).
R€move the alternator belt (see page 6-10).
Ramove the cruise control actuator.
8 x 1.25 mm2a N.m 12.4 kgt m,
belt
17.
t8
ACTUATOR
Cylinder
Removal
Head
(cont'dl
GASXET
IMTAXE MANIFOLD
2,0. Remove the intake msnifold.Remove the camshaft holder bolts, then remove the
camshaft holde.s. camshafts and rocker arms.
25. Loosen the locknuts and adiusting screws.27. Remove the cylinder head bolts. then remove the
cvlindsr head.
CAUTION: To preyant warpago. unlcr.w thc bolt3
in laquoncc 1/3 turn at I tim6; .apeat the $qurnca
until sll boltr arc loosrncd.
ADJUSNNG SCNEW LOCATN)NS:
CYLINOER HEAD BOLTS LOOSENING SEOUENCE
!
1.
2.
Camshafts
Inspection
Loosen the adjusting screws.
Remove the camshaft holders and the rocker arms
NOTE: Mark the rocker arms before removing
them.
Reinstall the camshaft and holders. Tighten the
camshaft holder bolts in a crisscross pattern, begin-
ning with the inner bolts.
9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft)
Seat the camshafts by pushing them toward the dis-
tributor end of the head with a screwdriver.
Zero the dial indicator against the end of the
camshaft. push the camshaft back and forth and
read the end play.
Camshalt End Play:
St.ndard lNow): 0.05 - 0.15 mm
(0.002 - 0.006 inl
Seivice Limit: 0.5 mm {0,02 in)
Remove the camshaft holder bolts from the cylinder
head.
NOTE: Unscrew the camshaft holder bolts two
turns at a time, in a crisscross pattern.
Lift the camshafts out ot the cylinder head. wipe
them clean, then inspect the lift ramps. Replace the
camshaft if any lobes are pitted, scored, or exces-
srvely worm
Clean the camshaft journal surfaces in the cylinder
head, then set the camshaft back in place. Insert a
plastigage strip across each iournal.
Install the camshaft holders and torque the bolts to
the values and in the sequence shown on page 6-30.
NOTE: Do not rotate camshafts during inspection.
-
6-21
10.Remove the camshaft holders. Measure the widest
ponion of plastigage on each journa..
Camshaft-to Holder Oil Clearance:
Standard lNewl: 0.039 - 0.069 mm(0.0015 - 0.0027 in)
Sarvico Limit 0.15 mm {0.006 inl
11. lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearance is out of toler
ance:
. And the camshaft has already been replaced,
vou must replace the cylinder head.
. lf the camshaft has not been replaced, first check
total runout with the camshaft supported on V-
blocks.
Clmshaft Total Runout:
StEndard {New): 0.03 mm (0.001 inl max'
Servico Limit: o.Oil mm {0.002 inl
- lf the total runout of the camshafts is within tol-
erance, replace the cylinder head.
- lf the total runout is out of tolerance, replace the
camshafts and recheck. lf the oil clearance is still
out of tolerance. replace the cylinder head.
PLASTIGAGE
t
Gylinder Head
Installation
Installthe cylinder head in the reverse order of removal:
NOTE:
. Always use a new head gasket.
. Cylinder head and cylinder block surface must be
ctean.
. "UP" mark on the timing belt pulleys should be at the
top.
. Do not use the middle cover and lower cover for stor-
ing items disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before instal-
lation.
. Replace the washer when damaged or deteriorated.'1. Cylinder head dowel pins and the oil control orifice
must be aligned,
NOTE:
. When handling a metal gasket, care should be
taken not to told it or damage the contact surface
of the gasket.
. Clean the oil control orifice when installing.
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
{3 LAYERS OF METALIReplace.
OOWEL PINSorl coNtnolORIFICEClean.
O.RINGReplace.
Tighten the cylinder head bolts in two steps. In the
Jirst step tighten all bolts, in sequence, to about 29
N.m {3.0 kgf.m, 22 lbl.ltJ; in the final step, tighten in
the same sequence to 83 N.m (8.5 kgf.m, 61 lbf'ft).
NOTE:
. Apply engine oil to the cylinder head bolts and
the washers.
. Use the longer bolts at positions No. 1 and No. 2
as shown.
CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS TOROUE SEOUENCE
@o@@@
NOTE: lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances (see page 6-
21) are not within specitication, the head cannot be
resurfaced.
lf camshaft'to-holder oil clearances are within specifica-
tions, check the head for warpage.
lf warpage is less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in) cylinder
head resurtacing is not required.
lf warpage is between 0.05 mm (0.002 in) and 0.2 mm
(0.008 in), resurface cylinder head.
Maximum resurface limit is 0.2 mm (0.008 in) based
on a height of 132.0 mm (5.20 in).
Measure along edges, and 3 ways across center.
Cylinder Hoad Height:
Standard (New): 131.95 - 132.05 mm
{5.195 - 5.191t in}
PRECISION STRAIGHT EOGE
Put longer bolts here.
Cylinder Head
Installation (cont'dl
9. Apply liquid gasket to the head mating surtaces of
the No. 1 and No. 6 camshaft holders, then install
them, along with No. 2,3, 4, and 5.
NOTE:
o "1" or "E" marks are stamoed on the camshaft
holders.
. Do not apply oil to the holder mating surface of
camshaft seals.
. Apply liquid gasket to the shaded areas.
. The arrows marked on the camshatt holders
should point to the timing belt.
No.6 No.5No.2 No. 1
10. Tighten the camshaft holders temporarily.
. Make sure that the rocker arms are properly
positioned on the valve stems.
INTAKE CAMSHAFT HOLDERS
11. Tighten each bolt in two steps to ensure that the
rockers do not bind on the valves.
6r1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgf.m,7.2lbtft)
Install keys into camshaft grooves.
NOTE: To set the camshafts at TDC position for No.
1 piston, align the holes in the camshafts with the
holes in No. 1 camshaft holders and insert 5.0 mm
pin punches in the holes.
I r 1.25 mm37 N.m {3.8 kgf.m, 27 lbf.ttl
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m,7.2 tbtft)
Push camshaft pulleys onto camshafts, then tighten
the retaining bolts to the torque specified.
KEYS
13.
tfitml