1994 HONDA INTEGRA charging system

PGM-FI System
System Description
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECMIOUTPUTS
PGM-Fl System
The PGM-Fl system on this model is a sequential multipon fuel injection system,
Fuol Iniector Timing and Duration
The ECM contains memories tor the basic discharge durations at various engine speeds and manifold pressures. Thebasic discharge duration, after being read out from the memory, is turther modilied by signals sent from vanous sensofsto obtain the final discharge duration.
ldle Air Control
ldle Air Control Valve (lAC Vatve)
When the engine is cold, the A/C compressor is on, the transmission is in gear (A/T only) the brake pedal is depressed,the P/S load is high, or the alternalor is charging, the ECM controls current to the IAC Valve to maintain correct idle soeed.
lgnition Timing Controla The ECM contains mamories for basic ignition timing at various engine speeds and manifold pressures. lgnition timingis also adjusted for engine coolant temperature.a A Knock Control System is also used. when detonation is detected by the knock sensof. the ignition timing is retarded(B18Cl engine).
Other Control Functions
1. Starting Control
When the engine is started. the ECM provides a rich mixture by increasing fuel injector duration.2. Fuel Pump Control
a When the ignition switch is initially turned on, the ECM supplies ground to the PGM-Fl main relay that suppliescurrent to the fuel pump tor two seconds to pressurize the tuel system.a When the engine is running, the ECM supplies gfound to the PGM-Fl main relay that supplies current to the fuel pump.a When the engine is not running and the ignition is on, the ECM cuts ground to the PGM-FI main relav which cutscurrent to the fuel pump.
TDC/CKP/CYP Sensor
MAP Senso.
ECT Sensor
IAT Sensor
TP Sensor
HO2S
vss
BARO Sensor
ELD
Starter Signal
ALT FR Signal
Air Conditioning Signal
A/T Gear Position Signal
Battery Voltage {lcN. 1)
Brake Switch Signal
PSP Switch Signal
Knock Sensor'
VTEC Pressure Switchr
Fuel-lnjectors
PGM-FI Main Relay (Fuel Pump)
MIL
IAC Valve
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
Radiator Fan Relav
Condenser Fan Relav
ALT
rcM
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid
HO2S Heater
VTEC Solenoid Valve'
IAB Control Solenoid Valve*
lFuet tnjector Timing and Duration]
I Electr..l"ldle Contr;il
Fit'e' contr; Funcrfit
l6tio; Ttntrlg c..trol
tEcM aack-,rp Functiorlsl
': 818C 1 €ngine
11-40

ldle Control System
Alternator (ALTI FR Signal
This signals the ECM when the Alternator (ALT) as charging.
D9 l+)
Inspection ot ALT FR Sign.l.
Connect the tost harness betweenthe ECM and connectors. Discon-nect "D" connector from themain wire harnoss only, not theECM lsee page 11-37).
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Measure voltage between D9 (+ )terminal and A26 {-}terminal.
Sub{inno s known-good ECMand redrack. It pro.ctibod volt gola now availablg, ropllco tha orlg-inal ECM.
ls there approx. 5 V?
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Reconnect "D" connector to themain wire harness,
Start tho engino. Hold the engine
!L3,099 rpm with no load (A/T in
LN] or El position, M/T in neutral)until the radiator tan comes on,rhen let it idle.
Measuro voltage between Dg (fl
terminal and 426 (- I terminal.
Does the voltage decreasewhen headlights and .eardelogger are turned on?Turn ths ignition switch OFF.
ALT FR rignal is OK.
o oo oo o ooooo
ooooooooooo
Voh.go?
ooooooooooo
ooooooooooo
1 1-86
(To page 1 1-87)
=-

Air Conditioning
*Evaporator
Repf acement .........22-26
Overhauf ................ 22-27
Compressor
Description ............ 22-28
fffustrated fndex ............................... 22-29
Replacement .........22-30
Cf utch lnspection ....................... ...... 22-32
Cf utch Overhaul ............................... 22-33
Ref ief Vaf ve Replacement ............... 22-34
A/C Compressor Belt
Repf acement .........22-35
Adiustment ............22-36
Condenser
Replacement ......... 22-37
A/C System Service
Evacuation ....,.......,22-38
Charging ................ 22-39
Leak Test ...............22-40
+: Read SRS precautions before working in
this area.

Description
Outline
The air conditioner system delivers cooled air into the passenger compartment by circulating refrigerant through the sys-
tem as shown below.
CONDENSOR
This car uses HFC-134a {R-134a) refrigerant which does not contain chlorofluorocarbons Pay attention to the following
service items:
. Do not mix refrigerants CFC-I2 (R-l21 and HFC-134a (R-134a) They are not compatible'
. Use onty the recommended potyatkytenegtycol {PAG) refrigerant oil (ND-OIL 8: P/N 38899-PR7-A01) designed for the R-
134a compressor. Intermixing the recommended (PAG) refrigerant oil with any other refrigerant oil will result in com-
pressor tailure.
.A||lvcsystemparts(compressor.dischargeIine,suotionIine,evaporator,condenser.receiver/dryer,expansionva|ve.
o-ringsforioints}havetobeproperforre'rigerantR-l34a.DonotconfusewithR.l2parts.
. Use a halogen gas leak detector designed for refrigerant R-134a'
. R-.12 and C-l34a refrigerant servicing equipment are not interchangeable. Only use a Recovery/Recyclins/Charging
System that is U.L.-listed and is certifLd to meet the requirements of sAE J2210 to service R-134a air conditioning sys-
rems.
. Always recover the refrigerant R-134a with an approved Recover/Recycling/Charging System before disconnecting any
A,/C fitting.
coMpRESsoR -coNDENSER - RECEIVER/DRYER
High temperature/
high pressure gas
Suction and comPression
Less moisturized
low pressure vaPor
High temperature/ Traps debris High temperature/
hilh pressure liquid and removes high pressure liquid
Radiation of heat molsture
More liquidified
low Pressure vaPor
Absorption of heat
EVAPORATOR <-'----------.- EXPANSION VALVE
EVAFORATOR
22-6

A/C Service Tips and Precautions
The air conditioner system uses HFC-134a (R-134a) .efrigerant and polyalkyleneglycol (PAG) retrigerant oil (ND-OIL g: p/N
38899 - PR7 - A0l ), which are not compatible with CFC-12 \R-'12) refrigerant and mineral oil. Do not use R-12 refrigerant ormineral oil in this system, and do not attempt to use R-'12 servicing equipment; damage to the air conditioner system oryour servicing equipment will result.
only use service equipment that is u.L,-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of sAE J2210 to remove R-134afrom the air conditioner svstem.
CAUTION: Exposure lo air conditioner refrigorant and lubricanl vapor or mi3t cln irritato gyos, nose and throat. Avoidbreathing lhe air conditioner refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist.
lf accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area befor€ resuming service.R-134a service equipment or vehicle air conditioner systems should not be pressure tested or leak tested with compressedair.
@ some mirtures of air and R-l3ifa have been 3hown to be combu3tible at slsvated prossuros and can relultin fire or explosion causing inlury or property damage. Never use complessod ai. to prgssure t€|st R-134a service equip-ment or vehicle air conditiongr systems.
Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.'1. Always disconnect the negative cable from the battery whenever replacing air conditioning pans.
2. Keep moisture and dust out of the system. When disconnecting any lines, plug or cap the fittings immediately; don'tremove the caps or plugs until just before you reconnect each line.
3. Before con necting a ny hose or line, apply a few drops of refrigerant oil (ND-OIL 8: P/N 38899 - PR7 - AO1) to the O-ring.4. When tightening or loosening a fitting, use a second wrench to support the matching fitting.5. When recovering the system, use a R-134a refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Charging System; don't release refrigerantinto the atmosDhere.
6. Add refrigerant oil (ND-OlL 8: P/N 38899 - PR7 - A01) after replacing the following parts:
NOTE:
. To avoid contamination, do not return the oil to the container once dispensed, and never mix it with other refriqer-ant orls.
. lmmediately after using the oil, replace the cap on the container and seal ittoavoid moisture absorption,. Do not spill the refrigerant oil on the car; it may damage the paint; if the re{rigerant oil contacts the paint, wash itoff immediately.
Condenser ..................... 25 m/ (5/6 fl.oz, 0.9 lmp.oz)
Evaporator ................. ilo mf 17 113fl.oz,1.4 lmp.oz)
Line or hose 10 ml (1/3 fl.oz. o.il lmp'ozl
Receiver/Dryer .....,.,,...., 10 m{ l1l3 tl.oz, 0.4 lmp.ozl
Leakage repair .............. 25 mf (5/6 fl.oz, 0.9 lmp.ozl
Compressor For compressor .eplaco-
m€nt, subtract the volumo of oil drained from tho
removed compressor trom 140 ml 11 213 ll.oz, 1,9
imp.ozl, and drain the calculalgd volume of oil from
tho new compressor: 140 mf 11 213 ll. oz, 1.9
imp.ozl- Volume ot removod compressor = Volume
to drain from n€w compressor.
NOTE: Even if no oil is drained from the removed
compiessor, don't drain more than 50 ml 11 213
fl.oz, 1.8 lmp .oz) from the new comDressor.
O Dischargo hose to the compresso. (6 x 1.0 mml .............................. 9.8 N.m {1.0 kgt.m, 7.2 lbf.ft)(, Discharge hosa to ths condenser (6 x 1.0 mm) . 9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m, j.Z lbl.ftl@ Condenser pipe to tho condenser (6 x 1.0 mml 9.8 N.m n.O kaf.m,t-2tbl.ftl
@ Condenser pipe to the receiver/dryer (6 x 1.0 mm) ......................... 9.8 N.m (1.0 katm,7.2 lbf.ft)@ Receiver pipe A to tho receiver/dryer 16 x 1.0 mm) ......................... 9.8 N.m (1.0 kttm. 7.2 lbt.ft)@ Receiver pipe A to th6 receiver pipe B ......................................
O Receiver pipe B to the receiver pipe C .............................................. 13 N.m {1.3 kgt.m. 9.4 lbt'ft)
13 N.m {1.3 kgf.m.9.4 lbf'ft)@ Receiver pipe C to the evaporator (6 x 1.0 mm) 9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m , j.Zlbl.ftl
@Suaion pip€ B to the evaporator {6x 1.0 mm) ................ ................ 9.8 N.m tt.O t!f.-, r.Z tUt tt}@ Sustion pipe A to the suction pipe B .................. 3t N.m (3.2 klnm,23 lbf.ft)(, Suction hose lo the suction pipe A ................ ...... 31 N.m (3.2 kgf.m, 23 tbf.ftl
OA Suction hose to the compressor {5x 1.0 mm} ................ ................. 9.8 N.m 11.0 kgt.m,7.2 lbf.ft)
ET
22-21

A/C System Service
Recovery
Onlv use service equipment that is U.L.-listed and is cer-
tified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove
HFC-134a (R-134a) from the air conditioner system.
CAUTION: Expo3ute to air conditioner rcfrigelant rnd
lubricant vapor or mist can irritatc oyo!, no3o and
throat. Avoid bresthing the lir condhionot rofrigorlnt
and lubricant vapor or misl.
lf accidental system discharge occuts, ventilate work
area before resuming service.
R-134a service equipment or vehicle air conditioner sys-
tems should not be pressure tested or leak tested with
comoressed air.
!!@ some mixturos ot Eir and R'134. hsvc
bsen shown to be combu3tible st elavllcd prs33urc3
and can result in fire or oxplosion cau3ing iniurY or
property damage, Nsvor u36 comprg3Sod lir to P|'3turl
test R-134a servic€ equipmont o. vohiclc rir condhioncr
3ystems.
Additional health and safety information may be
obtained from the refrigerant and lubricant manufac-
rures.
'1. Connect a R-134a refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/
Charging System to the car, as shown, following
the equipment manufacturer's instructions.
2. Measure the amount of refrigerant oil removed
from the A/C system after the recovery process is
comoleted.
NOTE: Be sure to install the same amount of new
refrigerant oil back into the A/C system befote
charging.
R.cov.rylR.cycling/Ch.rging sy.t m.
Pf,ESSUFE
22-22

A/G System Service
Performance Test
The performance test will help determine if the air con-
ditioner system is operating within specitications.
Only use service equipment that is U.L.-listed and is cer-
tified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove
HFC-134a {R-134a) from the air conditioner system.
CAUTION: Exposure to air conditioner relrig€rant and
lubricant vapor ot mist can irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Avoid breathing the air conditioner rstrigerant
and lubricant vapor or mi3t.
It accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work
area before resuming service.
R-134a service equipment or vehicle air conditioner sys-
tems should not be pressure tested or leak tested with
comPressed atr.
!@ some mixtures ot air and R'1344 hrv6
been shown to be combustibls at elovatod prsssurel
and can result in firg or explosion causing iniury 01
property damage. Ngvor usg compregsed ail to prossuro
t€st R-134a ssrvice equipment or vohicl€ air conditioner
syst€ms.
Additional health and safety information may be
obtained from the refrigerant and lubricant manufactur-
ers.
1. Connect a R-134a refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/
Charging System to the car, as shown, iollowing
the equipment manufacturer's instructions.
2. Insert a thermometer in the center vent outlet.
Determine the relative humidity and air temperature
by calling the local weather information line,
3. Test conditions:
. Avoid direct sunlight.
. Open hood.
. Open front doors
. Set the temperature control lever to MAX COOL,
the mode control switch on VENT and the recir-
culation control switch on RECIRCULATE.
. Slide the heater fan switch on MAX
. Run the engine at 1,500 rPm
. No driver or passengers in vehicle.
4. After running the air conditioning for 10 minutes
under the above test conditions. read the delivery
temperature from the thermometer in the dash vent
and the high and low system pressure from the A,/C
gauges.
Rocov.rylB.cycling/Ch!lging SFtrm.
PRESSURELOW
22-24

Evaporator
Replacement
CATION:
. All SRS eloctrical wiring harnesses are coverod with
yollow in3ulation.
. B€tore disconnocting 8ny part of tho SRS wire har-
nsss, conngqt th€ 3hort connestor{sl.
. Roplaca ths entire aftected SRS harness a$embly if
it has an op€n circuit or damaged wiring.
lcove.ed with yellow insulation)
Recover the refrigerant with a Recovery/Recycling/
Charging System lsee page 22-22]-.
Femove the bolts, and disconnect the receiver line
and the suction line from the evaporator.
NOTE: Plug or cap the lines immediately after dis-
connecting to avoid moisture and dust contamina-
tion into the svstem.
2.
L
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.019f.m,1.2 tbl.ttl
SUCTION LINE
RECEIVEB LINE
3.Remove the glove box (see section 20).
Remove the four bolts and the glove box frame.
Disconnect the connector from the Ay'C thermostat,
and remove the wire harness clips from the evapo-
rator.
Remove the four self-tapping screws, mounting bolt
and the mounting nut.
Disconnect the drain hose, and remove the evapo-
rator.
1.
6x1.0mmAPORATOR9.8Nm{1.0kg{.m,7.2 tbtft)
a
a
8. Install in the reverse order of removal. and:
it you're installing a new evaporator, add refrig-
erant oil (ND-OIL 8: P/N 38899 - PR7 - A01) (see
page 22-2'll.
replace the O-rings with new ones at each fitting.
and apply a thin coat of refrigerant oil (ND-OlL 8:
P/N 38899 - PR7 - A01l before installing them.
NOTE: Be sure to use the right o-rings for HFC-
134a {R-134a} to avoid leakage.
apply sealant to the grommets.
make sure that there is no air leakage.
charge the system (see page 22-39) and test its
performance (see page 22-241.
22-26