1991 MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE engine coolant
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9-36ENGINE
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION4-6 Nm
73-4 ft.lbs.
NWJA-A
Pre-removal Operationl Eliminating Fuel Pressure in Fuel
Line(Refer to GROUP
14-Service Ad-
justment Procedures.)*Draining of En
ine Coolant
(Refer to GRO9P -/-Service Adjust-ment Procedures.)
(Refer to GROUP
7-Service Adjust-~~~~~~~n
?*
29?i
8
30-46 Nm
22-29 ft.lbs.
60-80 ium43-58 ftlbs.25
iy 24 \\3-4
ftlbs./2227 26
Removal steps
1. Air intake hose
2. Connection for breather hose
I)43. Connection for accelerator cable or
throttle cable
4. Connection for accelerator cable
(Auto-cruise control)
l +5. Connection for fuel high pressure hose
6. O-ring
+e W7. Connection for radiator upper hose
8. Connection for water hose
9. Connection for water by-pass hose
10. Connection for heater hose
11. Connection for vacuum hose
12. Connection for PCV hose
13. Connection for spark plug cable
14. Connection for fuel return hose
15. Connection for brake booster vacuum
hose
16. Connection for oxygen sensor
1\4-6 Nm
3-4 ftlbs.
OlAO556
QlAO64417. Connection for engine coolant
temperature gauge unit
18. Connection for engine coolant
temperature sensor
19. Connection for
ISC20. Connection for TPS
21. Connection for MPS
22. Connection for distributor
23. Connection for injector
24. Connection for EGR temperature sensor
(California vehicles only)
25. Connection for CRC filter
26. Connection for ground cable
27. Control wiring harness
28. Clamp for pressure hose (Power steering)
29. Engine mounting bracket
NOTE
(I) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) Ce : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.(3) ++ : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.(4) m : Non-reusable parts
Page 323 of 1216
ENGlNE <1.8L Engine> - Cylinder Head Gasket9-3937. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
(1) Using the special tool, remove cylinder head bolts in
sequence shown in figure.
(2) Remove the cylinder head assembly.
TW-1 OBIntake sideFront of engine
r,Exhaust side
01R0390identification
I
mark
6EN025
Olm415SERVICE POINTS OF INSTALLATION
NO9JDDHs38. INSTALLATION OF CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
(1) Use a scraper to remove the cylinder head gasket from
the cylinder block.
CautionTake care that no foreign material gets into the
cylinder, or into coolant or oil passages.
(2) Clean the cylinder block and head surfaces that are in
contact with the gasket.
(3) Lay the cylinder head gasket on cylider block with the
identification mark at front top.
CautionDo not apply sealant to cylinder head gasket.
37. INSTALLATION OF CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
(1) Use a scraper to remove the cylinder head gasket from
the cylinder head assembly.
CautionTake care that no foreign material gets into the
coolant or oil passages.
Page 339 of 1216
ENGINE - Cylinder Head and Valve9-55
3EN026
w -w===j=Margin , EN034
Squareness
IFree length
INSPECTION
CYLINDER HEADNosocAMl Check the cylinder head for cracks, damage and engine
coolant leakage.l
Remove the scale, sealing compound and carbon deposits
completely. After cleaning oil passages, apply compressedair to make certain that the passages are clear.
l Check the cylinder head gasket surface for flatness by
using a straight edge in the direction of A, B, . . . as shown. Ifthe flatness exceeds the limit in any direction, either
resurface or replace the cylinder head.
Flatness of cylinder head gasket surface:
Standard dimension
Limit
Overall height:
Limit
Caution
Less than 0.05 mm (0020 in.)
0.2 mm (008 in.)
88.5 mm (3.484 in.)
88.3 mm (3.478 in.)
If cylinder block gasket surface has already been
ground, thickness of the removed stock should be
included in the grinding limit of -0.2 mm
(-,008 in.).
VALVESNo9PGMa
(1) Check each valve for wear, damage and deformation of
head and stem at
B. Correct or replace excessively worn,
damaged or deformed valves.
(2) If stem tip A is pitted, correct with an oil stone or other
means. The correction must be limited to a minimum. Also
reface the valve.
(3) Replace the valve if the margin has decreased to less than
the limit.
Margin:
Standard dimension
Intake1.0 mm (.039 in.)
Exhaust0.7 mm (028 in.)
Limit
Intake0.7 mm (.028 in.)
Exhaust0.5 mm LO20 in.)
VALVE SPRINGSNOWGh
(1) Check the valve spring for free length and load. If they
exceed the limits, replace the spring.
(2) Using a square, check the squareness of each spring. If thespring is out of square beyond the limit, replace.
Valve spring:
Standard dimension
Free length
49.2 mm (1.937 in.)
Load274.6 N (62 Ibs.) at installed height
Installed height37.3 mm (1.469 in.)
Out of square
Less than 2”
Limit
Free length48.2 mm (1.888 in.)
Installed height38.3 mm (1.516 in.)
Out of square4”
Page 358 of 1216
9-74ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine>- Service Adjustment Procedures
ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine>
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES pi
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURENOSFFAH(1) Before checking compression, ensure that engine oil, the
starter motor, and battery are all in good condition.
(2) Start the engine and wait until engine coolant temperature
has risen to
85-95°C (185-205°F).
(3) Stop the engine and pull the spark plug cables.
(4) Remove the spark plugs.
(5) Crank the engine
to. remove any foreign objects in the
cylinders.
Caution
Cover the spark plug holes with shop towel, etc., in
order to keep expelled foreign objects from flying out,and keep away from the holes. When measuring
compression with water, oil, or fuel having entered the
cylinder through a crack, etc., these will come flying
out of the spark plug hole hot and fast, so be sure to
take the proper precautions.(6) Set the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.
(7) Holding the throttle valve full open, crank the engine and
measure compression.
Limit:
[250-400 rpm]6
kPa (114 psi) [250-400 rpml-(8) Perform 6 and 7 above for all the cylinders, ensuring that
compression pressure differential for each of the cylinders
is within the specified limit.
Differential limit: Max. 100 kPa (14 psi)(9) If a cylinder’s compression or pressure differential exceeds
the limit, add a small amount of oil through the spark plug
hole and repeat steps (6)-(8).
@If the addition of oil brings compression up, it is possiblethat there is poor contact between the piston ring and
cylinder wall.
@ If not compression does not come up, valve seizure,
poor valve seating, or a compression leak from the
gasket are all possible.‘I
Page 359 of 1216
_-
a--ENGINE
<2.0L DOHC Engine> -Service Adjustment Procedures9-75
JMANIFOLD VACUUM INSPECTION
NO9FNAO(1) Before inspection and adjustment, put the vehicle into the
following state.
l Engine coolant temperature:
85-g5”C (185-205°F)
l Lights, electric, cooling fan, and accessories: OFF
lTransaxle: Neutral (N or
P for vehicles with an automa-
tic transaxle)
l Steering wheel: Neutral position
(2) Check that the idling revolution speed is normal.
(3) Remove the PCV hose from the PCV valve and attach a
vacuum gauge.
(4) Check that the negative pressure at the intake manifold
during idle revolution is normal.
Standard value:
mmHg (19.3 in.Hg)
mmHg (18.9 in.Hg)(5) If outside the standard value, isolate the cause by referring
to the following table and repair the fault.
ymptomICause1 Remedy
The vacuum gauge reading is less than
standard value, but the pointer is
stable.
The vacuum gauge pointer swingsslowly.
l Ignition timing is retarded.
l Air mixture concentration too
rich.
l Adjust the ignition timing.
l Check ECI-MULTI system.
The vacuum gauge pointer drops
irre-gularly.l Air mixture concentration too
lean.
l Check ECI-MULTI system.
The vacuum gauge pointer drops inter-mittently to 30 to 160
mmHg (1.2 to
6.3 in.Hg).
The vacuum gauge pointer drops sud-
denly from the normal reading to 250
mmHg (9.8 in.Hg), then returns tonormal.
l Incomplete close contact of in-
take and exhaust valve seat.
l Broken cylinder head gasket
l Check and repair the valve.
l Replace cylinder head gasket.
Page 365 of 1216
ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> - Engine Assembly
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
;-
Pre-removal Operationl Eliminating Fuel Pressure in Fuel Line(Refer to GROUP 14-Service AdjustmentProcedures.)*Removal of Engine Hood
@Draining of Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 7-Service Adjustment Pro-
cedures.)*Removal of the Transaxle Assembly
(Refer to GROUP 21 -Transaxle Assembly.)
*Removal of the Radiator
(Refer to GROUP 7-Radiator.)
*Removal of Under Cover Left
26'
15
I4-6 Nm\I /MAO571
19@Installation of Under Cover Left
*Installation of the Transaxle Assembly
(Refer to GROUP 21 -Transaxle Assembly.)
I l Refilling of Enaine Coolant
/22/ 4-6 ‘Nm\213-4 ftlbs.23
Removal steps
~~1. Connection for accelerator cable orthrottle cable
2. Connection for accelerator cable (Auto-
cruise control)3. Connection for fuel return hose
4. Connection for brake booster vacuum
hose
5. Connection for solenoid valve (Turbo)
6. Solenoid valve bracket (Turbo)
7. Connection for air hose A (Turbo)
8. Connection for air hose
C (Turbo)9. Connection for fuel high pressure hose
10. O-ring11. Connection for heater hoses12. Connection for vacuum hoses
13. Connection for oxygen sensor
14. Connection for engine coolant
temperature sensor
15. Connection for engine coolant
temperature gauge unit(Refer
t’o GROUP 7-Service Adjustment Pro-cedures.)l Installation of Engine Hood‘I
16. Connection for engine coolanttemperature switch (Air conditioner)
17. Connection for crank angle sensor
18. Connection for TPS19. Connection for
ISC and idle switch
20. Connection for fuel injectors
2 1. Connection for ignition coil22. Connection for power transistor
23. Connection for knock sensor (Turbo)
24. Connection for EGR temperature sensor
(California vehicles only)
25. Connection for ground cable26. Control wiring harness
NOTE(I) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.
(2) e+ : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.(3) m : Non-reusable parts
Page 374 of 1216
9-90ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> - Cylinder Head Gasket
CYLINDER HEAD GASKETNOSJA-S2.5-3.5 Nm 19
3 4 K
REIVIOVAL AND INSTALLATION2-3 ft.lbs.\ I i-6
Pre-removal Operation*Eliminating Fuel Pressure in Fuel20Line1\(Refer to GROUP 14-Service Ad-justment Procedures.)eDraining of Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 7-Service Adjust-
ment Procedures.)
,,vs4-6 Nm
’
II28
2936’
/w,=
3i38OlAO5.69
Removal stepsl
1. Connection for accelerator cable orthrottle cable
2. Connection for accelerator cable (Auto-
cruise control)3. Connection for oxygen sensor
temperature sensor
5. Connection for engine coolant
temperature gauge unit6. Connection for engine coolant
7. Connection for crank angle sensor
8. Connection for TPS
ISC and idle switch
10. Connection for fuel injector
12. Connection for power transistor
13. Connection for knock sensor (Turbo)
14. Connection for EGR temperature sensor
(California vehicles only)
15. Connection for ground cable
+e l + 17. Connection for radiator upper hose
/\05ADl9019. Center cover
20. Connection for spark plug cable assembly
21. Connection for air intake hose (Turbo)
22. Connection for breather hose (Turbo)
23.Airintakehose24. Connection for breather hose+e l 25. Connection for fuel high pressure hose26. O-ring
27. Connection for vacuum hoses
28. Connection for heater hose
29. Connection for water by-pass hose
30. Connection for PCV hose
31. Connection for vacuum hose (Turbo)
32. Connection for water hose (Turbo)
33. Eye-bolt (Turbo)
34. Gasket (Turbo)
35. Connection for oil pipe (Turbo)
36. Connection for vacuum hoses (Turbo)
37. Connection for fuel return hose
38. Connection for brake booster vacuum
hoseA
NOTE(1) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) +I) : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.
(3) ~~ : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
(4) m : Non-reusable parts
Page 375 of 1216
![MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Service Manual ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> - Cvlinder Head Gasket9-91-_
-2.5-3.5 Nm
2-3
ft.lbs.
I
/
So-100 Nm65-72 ft.lbs.
‘L-\
925-30 Nm
18-22
ft.lbs.55-65 Nm
40-47 ftJbs.27
m43
\
<Non-Turbo>30-40 Nm22-26
ft.lbs](/manual-img/19/57104/w960_57104-374.png "MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Service Manual ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> - Cvlinder Head Gasket9-91-_
-2.5-3.5 Nm
2-3
ft.lbs.
I
/
So-100 Nm65-72 ft.lbs.
‘L-\
925-30 Nm
18-22
ft.lbs.55-65 Nm
40-47 ftJbs.27
m43
\
<Non-Turbo>30-40 Nm22-26
ft.lbs")
ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> - Cvlinder Head Gasket9-91-_
-2.5-3.5 Nm
2-3
ft.lbs.
I
/
So-100 Nm65-72 ft.lbs.
‘L-\
925-30 Nm
18-22
ft.lbs.55-65 Nm
40-47 ftJbs.27
m43
\
ft.lbs.
29-43
ft.lbs.
Post-installation Operation@Replenishing of Engine Coolant
(Refer to GROUP 7-Service Adjust-
ment Procedures.)
*Engine Adjustment
(Refer to P.9-74.)
48046
45m
4*+439.l +40.+441.42.
43.
44.
22-29 ft.lbs.
45.46.
4* +4 47.+4 48.25-30 Nm
18-22
ft.lbs.
OlA0567
Timing belt
Rocker cover
Semi-circular packing
Self locking nuts
Gasket (Non-Turbo)
Heat protector (Turbo)
Gasket (Turbo)
Ring (Turbo)
Cylinder head assembly
Cylinder head gasket
NOTE(I) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) 4e : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.(3) ++ : Refer to “Service Points of installation”(4) m : Non-reusable parts