Page 327 of 1216

ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt9-43
-
.
4iJ
:
,000008
7EN206
Crack
7EN207Abnormal wear
(fluffy canvas fiber)7EN2013
24. REMOVAL OF OIL PUMP SPROCKET(1) Remove the plug on the side of the cylinder block.
(2) Insert a Phillips screwdriver [shank diameter 8 mm
(.31in.)] to block the left silent shaft.
(3) Remove the oil pump sprocket nut.
(4) Remove the oil pump sprocket.
28. REMOVAL OF TIMING BELT “B”
Make a mark on the back of the timing belt indicating the
direction of rotation so it may be reassembled in the same
direction if it is to be reused.
CautionWater or oil on the belt shorten its life drastically, so
the removed timing belt, sprocket, and tensioner must
be free from oil and water. These parts should not be
washed. Replace parts if seriously contaminated.
If there is oil or water on each part check the front caseoil seals, camshaft oil seal and water pump for leaks.
INSPECTIONNOSKCADTIMING BELTS
The timing belts must be checked closely. Should the followingdefects be evident, replace the belt with a new one.
(1) Hardened back surface rubber
Glossy, non-elastic, and so hard that no mark is produced
even when scratched by a fingernail.
(2) Cracked back surface rubber.
(3) Cracked or separated canvas.
(4) Cracked tooth bottom.
(5) Cracked side.
(6) Abnormal wear on side.
NOTE
Normal belt should have clear-cut sides as if cut by a sharp
knife.
Page 330 of 1216

9-46ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt
Timing mark
Q1hQS4.9
3EN005
OlA0549
c
::
OlAO550-(3) Move tensioner fully toward water pump and tempor-
arily secure tensioner.
19. INSTALLATION OF TIMING BELT(1) Ensure that the timing marks of the camshaft sprocket,
the crankshaft sprocket, and the oil pump sprocket are
all aligned.(2) When aligning the timing mark of the oil pump
sprocket, remove the plug of the cylinder block; then
insert the shaft of a cross-tip (+) screwdriver with a
shaft diameter of 8 mm
(.31 in.) into the plug hole and
check to be sure that the screwdriver’s shaft can be
inserted at least 60 mm (2.36 in.). Do not remove the
screwdriver until the timing belt is completely attached.If the screwdriver’s shaft can be inserted only to a
depth of about 20 to 25 mm
(.79 to .98 in.) because it
contacts the silent shaft, turn the sprocket by one
rotation and align the timing mark once again; then
check again to be sure that the screwdriver’s shaft can
be inserted at least 60 mm (2.36 in.).
(3) Install timing belt. While making sure that tension side
of belt is not slackened, install timing belt onto
crankshaft sprocket, oil pump sprocket and camshaft
sprocket in that order.
Caution
If the timing belt is reused, install so that the arrow
marked on it at the time of removal is pointing in
the clockwise direction..
ADJUSTMENT OF TIMING BELT TENSION
(1) Loosen tensioner mounting nut. By so doing, tensioner
will be moved by spring and will apply tension to belt.
(2) Recheck to be sure that each sprocket’s timing mark is
correct.
Page 331 of 1216

ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt9-47
Timing mark
Nut
;olt diameter x lengthim (in.)
6x50(.23 x 1.97)
6
x 38(.23 x 1.50)(3) Turn the crankshaft clockwise by two teeth of the
camshaft sprocket.
Caution
As the purpose of this procedure is to apply the
proper amount of tension on the timing belt, be
sure not to rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise
or place pressure on the belt to check the amount of
tension.(4) Apply force on tensioner toward turning direction, (in
the direction of the arrow) such that no portion of the
belt raises out in portion A, place the belt on the
camshaft sprocket such that the belt sprocket teeth arefully engaged.
(5) Tighten the tensioner installation bolt and tensioner
spacer in that order.
Caution
If the tensioner spacer is tightened first, the ten-
sioner will rotate with it and belt tension be thrown
out of adjustment. Always tighten the bolt first.(6) Check to see that the clearance between the outside of
the belt and the cover are within the standard value by
grasping the tension side (between the camshaft
sprocket and oil pump sprocket) of the centre part of
the timing belt between the thumb and index finger.
Standard value: 12 mm (.40 in.)
14. INSTALLATION OF TIMING BELT FRONT LOWER
COVER/12. TIMING BELT FRONT UPPER COVERNote that the timing belt lower and upper cover attaching
bolts differ in size from one place to another.
6.TENSION ADJUSTMENT OF THE ALTERNATOR DRIVE
BELTRefer to GROUP
14-Service Adjustment Procedures.
5. TENSION ADJUSTMENT OF THE AIR CONDITIONER
COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELTRefer to GROUP
24- Service Adjustment Procedures.
3.DEFLECTION ADJUSTMENT OF POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP DRIVE BELTRefer to GROUP 1
g-Service Adjustment Procedures.
Page 337 of 1216
ENGINE <1.8L Engine>- Cylinder Head and Valve9-53
CYLINDERHEADAND VALVE
-’DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLYNDSPE-A
C;;d ;;g$;
51154 ftlbs.
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, tP-----5
1g-.-a
105 y----2g&---l4
Disassembly steps
+e ~~I. Cylinder head bolts
2. Washer
3. Cylinder head4. Gasket
+e l +5. Retainer lock
6. Valve spring retainer
l + 7. Valve spring
~~ 8. Intakevalve+e e+ 9. Retainer lock10. Valve spring retainer
l a 11. Valve springl + 12. Exhaust valve+* l 4 13. Valve stem seall 4 14. Valve spring seat4I) l * 15. Valve stem seall + 16. Valve spring seat17. Intake valve guide
18. Exhaust valve guide
19. Intake valve seat20. Exhaust valve seatNOTE(I) Reverse the disassembly procedures to reassemble.(2) +e : Refer to “Service Points of Disassembly”.(3) ~~ : Refer to “Service Points of Reassembly”.(4) m : Non-reusable parts
3EN289
Page 338 of 1216
ENGINE - Cylinder Head and ValveSERVICE POINTS OF DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS
3EN123Front of engine (Timing belt side)
c
1 EN025
3EN324Loosen the bolts in the order shown.
Loosen them little by little and uniformly.
5./9. REMOVAL OF RETAINER LOCKS(1) Using the special
tool, remove the retainer locks.
(2) Keep the removed retainer locks valve by valve so that
they can be reinstalled in their original positions.
A
13.115. REMOVAL OF VALVE STEM SEALRemove the stem seals with pliers. Do not reuse the valve
stem seal.
Page 339 of 1216

ENGINE - Cylinder Head and Valve9-55
3EN026
w -w===j=Margin , EN034
Squareness
IFree length
INSPECTION
CYLINDER HEADNosocAMl Check the cylinder head for cracks, damage and engine
coolant leakage.l
Remove the scale, sealing compound and carbon deposits
completely. After cleaning oil passages, apply compressedair to make certain that the passages are clear.
l Check the cylinder head gasket surface for flatness by
using a straight edge in the direction of A, B, . . . as shown. Ifthe flatness exceeds the limit in any direction, either
resurface or replace the cylinder head.
Flatness of cylinder head gasket surface:
Standard dimension
Limit
Overall height:
Limit
Caution
Less than 0.05 mm (0020 in.)
0.2 mm (008 in.)
88.5 mm (3.484 in.)
88.3 mm (3.478 in.)
If cylinder block gasket surface has already been
ground, thickness of the removed stock should be
included in the grinding limit of -0.2 mm
(-,008 in.).
VALVESNo9PGMa
(1) Check each valve for wear, damage and deformation of
head and stem at
B. Correct or replace excessively worn,
damaged or deformed valves.
(2) If stem tip A is pitted, correct with an oil stone or other
means. The correction must be limited to a minimum. Also
reface the valve.
(3) Replace the valve if the margin has decreased to less than
the limit.
Margin:
Standard dimension
Intake1.0 mm (.039 in.)
Exhaust0.7 mm (028 in.)
Limit
Intake0.7 mm (.028 in.)
Exhaust0.5 mm LO20 in.)
VALVE SPRINGSNOWGh
(1) Check the valve spring for free length and load. If they
exceed the limits, replace the spring.
(2) Using a square, check the squareness of each spring. If thespring is out of square beyond the limit, replace.
Valve spring:
Standard dimension
Free length
49.2 mm (1.937 in.)
Load274.6 N (62 Ibs.) at installed height
Installed height37.3 mm (1.469 in.)
Out of square
Less than 2”
Limit
Free length48.2 mm (1.888 in.)
Installed height38.3 mm (1.516 in.)
Out of square4”
Page 341 of 1216
ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Cylinder Head and Valve9-57
Enamel-
coating
sideSpring
retainerStem seal
Spring- seat
3EN324intake side
3EN315Front of engine
I,Exhaust side
11./7. INSTALLATION OF VALVE SPRINGInstall the valve spring with its enamel coated end toward
the valve spring retainer.
9.15. INSTALLATION OF RETAINER LOCK(1) Using the special tool, compress the spring, and then
install the retainer lock.
Caution
When compressing the spring, check to see that the
valve stem seal is not pressed to the bottom of the
retainer.
(2) Make certain that retainer locks are positively installed.
1. INSTALLATION OF CYLINDER HEAD BOLTSUsing the special tool, tighten in the order shown in two or
three steps, gradually tighten. Finally tighten to the speci-
fied torque.
Page 343 of 1216

7Luooo5ENGINE
-Front Case, Oil Pump and Silent Shaft9-59SERVICE POINTS OF DISASSEMBLY
Nom&
2. REMOVAL OF PRESSURE SWITCH(1) Disconnect the oil pressure switch terminal.
(2) Using the special tool, remove the oil pressure switch.
Caution
Sealant is coated on the threaded part, so be careful
not to damage when removing.
MD9982823EN041
8. REMOVAL OF OIL PAN
(1) Remove the all oil pan bolts.
(2) Drive in the special tool between the cylinder block and
oil pan.
NOTE
Never use a screwdriver or chisel, instead of the special
tool, as a deformed oil pan flange will result, resulting inoil leakage.
14. REMOVAL OF FLANGE BOLTWhen loosening the oil pump driven gear flange bolt, first
insert a Phillips screwdriver [shank diameter 8 mm (32 in.)]into the plug hole on the left side of cylinder block to block
the silent shaft.
17. REMOVAL OF FRONT CASE
The front case may be sticking to the cylinder block. In sucha case, insert a screwdriver into the slot shown in the
illustration and pry up. Never attempt to pry at any other
positions where flange is thinner. Also avoid applying
impact to the front case for removal.
26. REMOVAL OF SILENT SHAFT FRONT BEARINGSUsing the special tool, remove the front bearing from
cylinder block.