Page 1628 of 2103
2 REAR SUSPENSION Lower Arm and Toe
LOWER ARM AND TOE CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLIES
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Post-installation OperationlWheel Alignment Check and Adjustment
(Refer to , ,
89-78
39 Nm
Lower arm assembly removal steps
1. Lower arm cover
2. Stabilizer link ball joint and lower
arm connection3. ABS wheel-speed sensor clamp
bolts
with 4. Lower arm assembly and knuckleconnecting bolt5. Lower arm assembly mounting bolt
6. Lower arm assembly Toe
control arm assembly removal
steps
7. Toe control arm ball joint andknuckle , 6. control mounting
9. arm ,
Cautionl Indicates which should tightened,
and then fully with on the groundin the unladen
Cord
REMOVAL’ SERVICE POINTS
CONTROL ARM BALL JOINT AND
KNUCKLE DISCONNECTION
Caution
1.Be sure to tie the cord of the special tool to a ne arby
part.
2. Loosen the nut but do not remove it.
T S B. .
Page 1629 of 2103

REAR SUSPENSION Lower Arm and Toe Control Arm Assemblies
Toe controlarm sideEccentric
CONTROL, ARM
BOLT REMOVAL
Make mating marks on the toe control arm’ and eccen tric
cam bolt before removing the bolt.
INSPECTION
lCheck the bushings for wear and deterioration.
l Check the lower arm or toe control arm for bends or
damage.
lCheck bolts for condition and straightness.
BALL JOINT BREAKAWAY TORQUE CHECK
(1) After shaking the ball joint stud several times , install the
nut to the stud and use the special tool to measure the
breakaway torque of the ball joint.
Standard value: Nm
When the measured value exceeds the standard value ,
replace the toe control arm assembly.
(3) When the measured value is lower than the stand ard
value, check that the ball joint turns smoothly wit hout
excessive play. If so, it is possible to use that b all joint.
BALL JOINT DUST COVER CHECK
If there are any cracks in or damage to the dust co ver, replace
the arm assembly.
CONTROL ARM BALL JOINT DUST COVER
REPLACEMENT
Replace the dust cover by the following procedure o nly if
the dust cover has become damaged by accident durin g
servicing.
(1) Remove the dust cover.
(2) Apply multi-purpose grease to the lip and insid e of the
dust cover.
(3) Drive in the dust cover with the special tool u ntil it is
fully seated.
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Page 1630 of 2103
REAR SUSPENSION Shock Absorber
. .
SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY34100510067
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
and Post-installation Operation
(1) Service Lid Removal and Installation (Refer to
( 2 ) L u g g a g e c o m p a r t m e n t s i d e t r i m
98 Nm
Removal steps
1. Cap
2 . F l a n g e n u t s
3. Bolt
4 . S h o c k a b s o r b e r
INSPECTION
lCheck the rubber parts for cracks
lCheck the shock, absorber for oil leakage
or abnormal noise.
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Page 1631 of 2103
REAR SUSPENSION Shock Absorber
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
Disassembly steps
n u t
Upper bushing A 4. Upper bracket assembly
5. Upper spring pad
6. Upper bushing
22Nm16
6
8
. 10
7.Collar8.Cup assembly9.Dust cover10.Bump rubber11.Coil spring
12. Shock absorber assembly
DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS
SELF-LOCKING NUT REMOVAL
(1)
the coil spring using the special tools.
Caution
1. Install the special tools evenly, and so that th e
maximum length will be attained the
installation range.
2.Do not use an impact wrench to tighten the special
tool bolt.
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Page 1632 of 2103
REAR SUSPENSION Shock
Coil spriedgeBracket
(2) While holding the piston remove
Caution
Do not use an impact wrench to tighten the self-loc king
n u t .
REASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS
COIL SPRING INSTALLATION
(1) Use the special tools to compress the coil spring and
, install it to the shock absorber.
Caution
not use an wrench to tighten the special
tool bolt.
(2) Align the edge of the coil spring to the steppe d part of
the shock absorber spring seat.
UPPER BRACKET
the bracket as shown in the ,
.
SELF-LOCKING NUT INSTALLATION
Temporarily tighten the ‘self-locking
(2) Remove the special tools and
tighten
self-locking nut to the ,
Caution
Do not use an wrench.
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Page 1635 of 2103
REAR SUSPENSION Stabilizer Bar
STABILIZER LINK BALL JOINT DUST
REPLACEMENT
Replace the dust cover by the following procedure only if
the dust cover has become damaged by accident durin g
servicing.
(1) Remove the clip ring and the dust cover.
Clip ring
Al
Clip ring ends on
opposite side also possible)
(2)Apply multi-purpose grease to the inside of the dus t cover.
(3) Use plastic tape on the stabilizer link threads as shown
in the illustration, and then install the dust cove r to the
stabilizer link.
(4) Secure the dust cover with the clip ring.
NOTE
When installing the clip ring, align the ends at a
angle from the axis of the stabilizer link.
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Page 1692 of 2103

ABS
TROUBLESHOOTING
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING
Gather information from customer
.
Check diagnostic trouble code
(Refer to Check diagnostic trouble (Refer to
No diagnostic
trouble code or
with scan tool
Is the basic brake system functioning
normally?
Recheck trouble symptom.
Check diagnostic trouble codes
(Refer to
No diagnostictrouble
Inspection chart for trouble symptoms(Refer to Inspection chart for diagnostic troublecodes (Refer to
NOTES WITH REGARD TO DIAGNOSIS
The condition listed in the following table are con sidered normal.
ConditionExplanation of condition
No
.
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System check sound When starting the engine, a thudd
ing sound can sometimes be heard coming from inside.the engine compartment, but this is because the system operatioh check is being
performed. This is considered normal.
ABS operation sound
ABS operation (Long braking distance)1.Sound of the motor inside the ABS hydraulic unit. o perating (whine),
2. Sound is generated along with vibration of the b rake’ pedal.
3.When ABS operates, sound is generated from the vehi cle chassis due
brake application and release.
(Thump: suspension; squeak: tires)
For road surfaces such as snow-covered roads and gravel roads, the braking distance forvehicles with ABS can sometimes be longer than that for other vehicles. Accordingly,
advise the customer to drive safely on such roads by lowering the vehicle speed and not
being overconfident.
Diagnosis detection condition depends on the diagno stic trouble code.
Make sure that checking requirements listed in the “Comment” are satisfied when checking the trouble
symptom again after the diagnostic trouble code has been erased.
Page 1714 of 2103
On-vehicle Service .
Points In Waveform Measurement
SymptomProbable causes
Too small or zero waveform
Faulty wheel speed sensor Replace sensor
amplitude
. .
Waveform amplitude fluctuates Axle hub eccentric or with large
cessively (this is no problem if the
Replace
minimum amplitude is 100 or
more)
Noisy or disturbed waveform Open circuit in sensorR e p l a c e s e n s o r
Open circuit in harness Correct harness
Incorrectly mounted wheel speed sensor Mount correctly
rotor with missing or damaged teethReplace ABS rotor
NOTE
The wheel speed sensor cable moves following motion
of the front or rear suspension. Therefore, it is that
it has an open circuit only when driving on rough r oads and it functions normally on ordinary roads.
is, therefore,
recommended to observe sensor output voltage wavefo rm also under conditions, such as rough road driving.
Revision