Page 74 of 962

38) Remove oil seal housing.
Fig. 3-4-4 1
39) Remove crankshaft bearing caps, and take
out crankshaft.
Fig. 3-4-42
3-5. INSPECTION OF ENGINE
COMPONENTS
NOTE:
During and immediately after disassembly,
inspect cylinder block and head for evidence
of water leakage or damage and, after washing
them clean, inspect more closely.
Wash all disassembled parts clean, removing
grease,slime, carbon and scales, before
inspecting them to determine whether repair
is necessary or not. Be sure to de-scale water
jackets.
Use compressed air to clear internal oil holes
and passages.
Do not disturb set combinations of valves,
bearings and bearing caps, etc. Have the
sets segregated and identified.
Cylinder Head
l Remove all carbon from combustion cham-
bers.
NOTE:
Do not use any sharp-edged tool to scrape off
the carbon. Be careful not to scuff or nick
metal surfaces when decarboning. This applies
to valves and valve seats, too.
Fig. 3-5 1
l Check cylinder head for cracks in intake and
exhaust ports, combustion chambers, and
head surface.
3-17 
     
        
        Page 78 of 962

l Check end face of each valve stem for wear.
This face meets rocker arm intermittently
‘in operation, and might become concaved or
otherwise irregular. As necessary, smoothen
the end face with an oil stone and, if this
grinding removes the end stock by as much as
0.5 mm (0.0196 in.) (as measured from the
original face), replace the valve.
Limit on stock allowance0.5 mm
of valve stem end face(0.0196 in.)
l Check each valve for radial runout with a
dial gauge and “V” block. To check runout,
rotate valve slowly. If runout exceeds limit,
replace valve.
I
Limit on valve head
radial runout0.08 mm (0.003 in.)I
Fig. 3-612
Valve Seats
CAUTION :
Valves to be checked and serviced for seat-
ing width and contact pattern must be those
found satisfactory in regard to stem clearan-
ce in the guide and also requirements stated
on preceding page under valves.
l Seating contact width:
Produce contact pattern on each valve in the
usual manner, namely, by giving uniform coat
of marking compound to valve seat and by
rotatingly tapping seat with valve head.
Valve lapper (tool used in valve lapping)
must be used.
The pattern produced on seating face of valve
must be a continuous ring without any break,
and width 6@ of pattern must be within
stated range as follows.
width revealed1.3- 1.5 mm
(0.0512 - 0.0590 in.)
Fig. 3-5-13
Fig. 3-5-14
@ Valve seat contact width
3-21 
     
        
        Page 384 of 962

/I
d-
Limitl.Mmm(0.047 in)
1.20 mm(0.047 in 1
*TOTAL INDICATOR READINGIGNORE INDICATOR “JUMPS”DUE TO WELD SEAMS, PAINTRUNS, SCRATCHES, ETC.
Fig. 18-45
Wheel repairs that use welding, heating, or peen- 
ing are not approved. All damaged wheels should
be replaced.
[Tire demounting and mounting]
Use a ‘tire changing machine to mount or de-
mount tires. Follow the equipment manufac-
ture’s instructions. Do not use hand tools or tire
irons alone to change tires as they may damage
the tire beads or wheel rim.
Rim bead seats should be cleaned with a wire
brush or coarse steel wool to remove lubricants,
old rubber and light rust. Before mounting or
demounting a tire, the bead area should be
well lubricated with an approved tire lubricant.
After mounting, inflate to 220kPa  (32 psi) so
that beads are completely seated.
WARNING:
Do not stand over tire when inflating. Bead
may break when bead snaps over rim’s
safety hump and cause serious personal
injury.
Do not exceed 240kPa  (35 psi) pressure
when inflating. If 220kPa  (32 psi) pressure
will not seat beads, deflate, re-lubricate and
reinflate. Over inflation may cause the bead
to break and cause serious personal injury.1
Inflate to specified pressure.
[Tire repair]
There are many different materials and techni-
ques on the market to repair tires. As not all of
these work on all types of tires, tire manufactu-
rers have published detailed instructions on how
and when to repair tires. These instructions can
be obtained from the tire manufacturer.
18-21